中考英语任务型阅读10篇剖析.docx
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中考英语任务型阅读10篇剖析
中考英语任务型阅读10篇（附答案）
中考英语任务型阅读试题
（二）
【1】
任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，并按要求回答76-80题。
SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallowsdoctorsto"see"patientswithoutthembeinginthesameplace.Thisismadepossiblethroughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks（网络）.Atbothendsoftheline,the
wayofvideo-meetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressure（血压）andbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownoncomputers.
Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomeplacessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorshold"consultations（会诊）"withfar-awayexperts（专家）.Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.
Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.Whenthingsimprove,thistechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong'smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.
Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.
Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomeverypopularinthemedicalfield.
76题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77完成句子；78—79题简略回答问题；80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。
76.Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomecountries.[]
77.Tele-medicineallows____________withoutthembeinginthesameplace.
78.Whydoestele-medicinedevelopslowlyinAsiabesidesotherreasons?
_____________________________________
79.WhatisThailanddoingaccordingtothepassage?
_____________________________________
80._____________________________________
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景。
76.T【解析】由第二段第一句话可知答案是正确的。
77.doctorsto“see”/seepatients【解析】由“Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallows...sameplace”可知：
可以转换成doctorsto“see”/seepatients。
78.Becauseofhighcosts./Highcosts【解析】由第三段的第一句话可知：
因为高成本。
79.Thailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas./Buildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.【解析】由第三段的最后一句话可知。
80.当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展。
【2】
任务型阅读（共5小题。
每小题1分，计5分）
Failureiswhatoftenhappens.Itiseverywhereinourlife.Studentsmayfailinexams,scientistsmayfailintheirresearchwork,andplayersmayfailincompetitions.（A）Althoughfailurehappenstoeveryone,butdifferentpeople’sattitudes（态度）towardsfailurearedifferent.
Somepeopledon’tthinkthattheirfailureisanimportantthingatall.Sotheypaynoattentiontoit.Asaresult,theywillhavethe（B） failurelater.Somepeoplethinktheythemselvesarefoolsandlosetheirheartsineverythingaftertheygetafailure.Thenthey（C）
theirtimeandenergyonuselessthings.Atlast,theymayreallybefoolsastheyhavethought.
（D）Otherpeoplearequitedifferentfromthesetwokindsofpeoplementionedabove.Insteadofbeinghopelessandlost,theydrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.（E）they,after,will,hard,in,work,be,the,successful,end.Soweshoulddrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.
任务一:
65. （A）处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。
（可用文字叙述）
任务二:
66.在（B）、（C）处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B） （C）
任务三:
67.将（D）处句子译成汉语：
。
任务四:
68.将（E）处的单词连成句子：
任务五:
69.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：
A.Drawalessonfromeveryfailure B.Theattitudestowardsfailure
C.Failureiseverywhereinourlife D.Failureisveryimportant
【主旨大意】本文描述了不同行业的人对失败的态度和看法。
65.去掉but保留Although，或去掉Although，保留but。
66.（B）same;（C）spend （每空0.5分）
67.另一些人与上面提及（谈到）的两种人大不一样（完全不同）。
68.Afterhardwork,theywillbesuccessfulintheend.或：
Theywillbesuccessfulafterhardworkintheend.
69.B
【3】A
Whatisitlikebeinganactor?
Manypeoplethinkitmustbewonderfulbecausewetraveltoexcitingplaces,wearbeautifulclothesand（A）挣钱多.Thisisonlyoneaspect（方面）ofourlivesthough.Wealsoworkveryhard.
Iplayedacountrygirlinmylast（B）movie.Ihadtoliveinasmallvillagewiththeotheractorsforpartofthewinter.（C）ItwasreallyhardformeasIgrewupinacity.Tohelpmeplayacountrygirlbetter,Icookedformyselfandtheotherseveryday.Ievenwalkedafewmilessometimestogetwater,astherewasnoneinthehouses.Iwantedtounderstandhowarealvillagegirllived.Ithoughtitwasfunatfirst.Ifeltdifferentafteraweekortwo,though.
Ididwearsomebeautifultraditionalclothes,buttheywerenotthickenough.IwasverycoldbutIhadtokeepsmilingallthetime!
Oneday,Icouldn’tdoitanylongerandIsuddenly（D）startedcrying,“Great!
”saidthedirector.“Ilikeit.Sheiscryingwithtruefeelings!
”Icalledmymumtotell（E）Heraboutitbutmymobilephone（手机）wouldn’tworkinthevillage.
Ithinkitisworthdoingallthis,though.Ilikeitwhenpeopletellmetheyenjoymyplaysandaskmetosignapicture.Itisalsofuntobesomeoneelseforawhile.I’mveryluckytobeanactor.
84.将文中划线部分（A）译成汉语:
85.写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词:
86.将文中划线部分（C）改写为:
Itwasreallyhardforme Iwasacity
87.文中划线部分（E）指代的是:
88.从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词:
答案：
84.makealotofmoney 85.film;began 86.because;girl
87.mum 88.beautiful;wonderful
【4】
--[if!
supportLists]-->A）
--[endif]-->阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子做相应的英、汉互译。
Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.66.MissLiwastellingthestudentswhat
waterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What’swater?
”Nooneanswered.Afewminuteslater,MissLiaskedagain,”67.你们为什么不回答我的问题呢？
Didn’tItellyouwhatwaterwaslike?
”
Justthenastudentputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.However,wheretofindsuchkindofwater?
Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblack,andithasabadsmell.”68.大多数学生同意他的意见。
“I’msorry,children.”saidtheteacher,69.“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That’saproblem.70.Weshoulddowhatwecantomaketheworldcleaner.”
66.____________________________________________________________________________
67.____________________________________________________________________________
68.____________________________________________________________________________
69.____________________________________________________________________________
70.____________________________________________________________________________
66.李老师正在讲水是什么样子的。
67.Whydon’tyouanswermyquestion?
68.Mostofthestudentsagreedwithher.
69.水变得越来越脏，这是个大问题。
70.我们应该做点什么使世界变得更干净一些。
【5】
任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，完成有关任务。
Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.
Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-seven-millionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety（美国癌症协会）sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.
It’s（63）______________________________（戒烟是不容易的。
）However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.
Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.（64）Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou’llreduce（减少）yourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.
Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!
（一）根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
61.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?
62.WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?
（二）根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
63.It’s______________________________________________________.
（三）把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
64._________________________________________________________.
（四）给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
65._________________________________________________________
61.Morethanfourmillionpeoplediefromsmokingeachyear.
62.TheAmericanCancerSocietysayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.
63.noteasytogiveupsmoking.
64.你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。
65.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!
【6】
任务型阅读
仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
ItissaidthatabouthalfofthepeopleinChinasmoke.Manyyoungboysandgirlshavethehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudents.
Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyareneverboredwithit.✍Somepeoplethinkitisakindoffashion,somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanrefreshthemselves.
Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Alotofpeoplealwayscough✍ smoking.Themostseriousillnesscausedbysmokingislungcancer.Atthesametimesmokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfirs.
✍众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。
Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce.
1.将✍句划线部分译成汉语：
2.在✍句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：
3.将✍句划线部分的汉语译成英语：
4.列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害：
升级会员 