高一下学期英语期中复习资料Word格式文档下载.docx
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主语
Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?
whom,which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that
whom
宾语
Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworking
Theboy（whom）sheloveddiedinthewar..
whose
人，物
定语
Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.
Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.
that
主语，宾语
Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
Sheisthepopstar（that）Iwanttoseeverymuch.
which
物
Thebook（which）Igaveyouwasworth$10.
Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.
as
Heissuchapersonasisrespectedbyallofus.
ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.
as做宾语一般不省略
关系副词
when
时间
时间状语
Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwemetthere.
where
地点
地点状语
ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.
why
原因
原因状语
Ican’timaginethereasonwhyheturneddownmyoffer.
II.that与which,
who,whom的用法区别：
情况
用法说明
先行词是物，只用that而不用which的情况有：
1．先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,等不定代词时。
2．先行词被all,any,every,each,much,little,no,some,few等修饰时
3．先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时
4．先行词既指人又指物时
5．先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时
6．句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时
1.Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.
2.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhasbeengivenout.
3.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverread.
4.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.
5.HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.
6.Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?
只用which,who,whom的情况
1．在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人
2．在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。
3．先行词本身是that时，关系词用which,先行词为those,one,he时多用who。
Hehasason,whohasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.
Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheristalking.
Thosewhorespectothersareusuallyrespectedbyothers.
III.as与which的区别：
定语从句
区别
限制性定语从句中
名词前有such和thesame修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用which
Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.
Don’treadsuchbooksasyoucan’tunderstand.
非限制性定语从句中
as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。
如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；
而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。
Theywonthegame,aswehadexpected.
Theywonthegame,whichwehadn’texpected.
Asiswellknown,heisafamousfilmstarinthe1980s.
IV.
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：
类别
语法意义及特征
限制性定语从句
对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整明确，这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。
TheaccidenthappenedatthetimewhenIleft.
非限制性定语从句
对先行词作附加的说明，与主句的关系不十分密切，较松散。
从句和主句之间用逗号分开，相当于一个插入语，不能用that引导，关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。
Hismother,whomheloveddeeply,diedtenyearsago.
Unit6Design单元检测
Ⅰ.请完成下列单词拼写（17分）
1.
He
e
theimportanceofcarefuldriving.
2.
Theydrewa
c
afteradiscussion.
3.
We
were
determined
not
to
let
the
disaster
r________
our
country.
4.
Havem
onthosewhoareintrouble.
5.
Theworld-famousartist’s
works
are
on__________（展览）here.
6.
HerrapidprogressinEnglishwas_________（令人惊讶的）.
7.
Isuspectthatheis
r
tothemurder.
8.
The
young
woman
danced
so
e________
in
ball
that
everybody
gave
her
loud
applause.
9.
Thepolicesearchedthe___
___（市中心的）hotelsfortheescapedprisoner.
10.
Whenyouwriteacomposition,youhadbetteruseyour________（想像力）.
11.
Itisa_________（传统）inthefamilyfortheeldestsontobecomeadoctor.
12.
Littlegirlsalllove
_________（童话）.
13.
Sheappearedatthepartywithapieceofvaluable
j .
14.
ChinawasaverypowerfulcountryduringtheTangD__ ____.
15.
Mr.Cooperwenttherewiththep__ ____ofexploringthenewland.
16.
DuringtheSpringFestivalweusuallydecoratethedoorsandwindowswithpaper-cutsorthe
（汉字）“fu”.
17.
Johnalwayslooksyou
（直接地）intheeyewhenhe’stalkingtoyou.
II.选词填空，注意使用单词的适当形式（8分）
1．
His
diseases
could______________
poor
working
environment.
2．
It
seems____________it
is
going
rain.
3．
He_____________another
method
after
he
failed
again.
4．
Rememberto_______________whenyoudiveintothewater.
5．
library____________the
center
of
city.
6．
Somepeople
twistedtheirhairaroundtheirfingersorchewedtheireraserswhile
________________.
7．
Ifyou______________workwithus,wewillofferattractivesalarypacketandbrightfuture.
8．
Itis_________strangethathedidn’tcome.
III.
单选：
（20分）
1.HesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.
Aacross,across
B.over,through
C.over,into
Dacross,through
2.Youcan’twearabluejacket____thatshirt—it’lllookterrible.
Aon
B.above
C.up
D.over
3.Iamsorryit’s___mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.
A.over
C.off
D.beyond
4.Thesunlightcamein____thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.
A.through
B.across
C.on
5.Thenewly-paintedwhitetowerlooksmagnificent_____thebluesky.
A.in
Bover
C.above
D.against
6.Thepicturelooksverybeautiful____the
white
wall.
B.of
C.over
7.Asisshownonthemap,Taiwanlies____thesoutheastofChina.
B.on
C.to
D.at
8.PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofyourquestions_______.
A.unanswered
B.answered
C.toanswer
D.answering
9.Hefoundhereyes____onhimwithaneagerexpression.
A.fixed
B.fixing
C.beenfixed
Darefixing
10.We’ve____thedateforthewedding.
B.decided
C.thoughtof
D.arranged
11.Hisillnesshaslefthim_____.
A.weakness
B.weak
C.tobeweak
D.beweak
12.Theprogramhasbecome____firmfavoritewithyoungpeople.
A.a
B./
C.the
Dmy
13.Hewassuch____goodspeakerthatheheldourattentioneveryminuteof____three–hourlecture.
A./;
the
Ba;
/
C.a;
Da;
a
14.Itwasaneasytestandheshouldhavepassed,buthe______.
A.doesn’t
B.wasn’t
C.didn’t
D.hadn’t
15.Adriverisaskedtokeephissafetybelt_____whiledrivingonthefreeway.
A.fasten
B.fastening
C.fastened
D.tofasten
HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,_________ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.
A.
who
B.
whom
C.
what
D.
which
17.Thisclub_________
morethan200members.
madeupof
consistswith
consistsin
consistsof
18.Someofthescientistsbelieved_________
thebooksaidwastrue.
thatthat
whatthat
thatwhat
19.（福建）Lookout!
Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_________roofisunderrepair.
whose
which
ofwhich
that
20.TheParkersbought
anewhousebut_______willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.
they
it
one
IV.请给下列从句填上合适的关系代词、副词（which,that,who,whom,whose,when,where,why）（11分）
1.Theman_________isshakinghandswithourheadmasteristhemayor.
2.Thelady_________youwishtomeethascome.
3.Adictionaryisabook_________canhelpyoutogetthemeaningofaword.
4.Sheistheonlyone_________knowsGermanamongus.
5.Thisistheprofessorfrom_________wehavelearnedalot.
6.Thisisall_________Iwanttohave.
7.HeboughthisgirlfriendaHelloKittypurseforherbirthday,_________pleasedheralot.
Hisparentswouldn'
tlethimmarryanyone__
__familywaspoor.
AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.
IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Isthatthereason____youhadafewdaysoff?
Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.
V.将下列各组句子用定语从句合并成一句
（14分）
Theletterisfrommyuncleinthecounty.
I
receivedityesterday.
2.Theteachersawwhathappened.
Hewasstandingnearby.
3.Thestudentisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.
HisnameisTom.
Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay.It
madetheothersunhappy.
5.Peoplewouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdaysandduringfestivals.Thedeadpersonwasrelatedtothepeople.
Thedoctor
isleavingforAfricanextmonth.
nurseistalkingtohim.
Thebookwasveryvaluable.
paid15
Yuan
forthebook.
VI.
翻译句子（10分）
1.这座古城堡可追溯到13世纪，位于一座小岛，看起来像立在水中。
（datebackto,belocatedin,asif）
2.摩天大楼的屋顶是由某种金属制成的。
（bemadeof
3.它黑色的眼睛盯着那棵白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。
（fixone’seyeson,showone’sinterestin）
4.齐白石的画令观赏者猜测想象会发生什么（leave
sb.doing）
5.她独自坐在那里,拿着扇子的手优雅地放在膝盖上。
她想象着自己坐在她最喜欢的扶手椅上看小说。
（imagine）
7．汤姆几乎迫不及待地想试一下他的新车。
（try
out）
VII.根据以下所给信息，写一篇描述国家体育场的短文。
不可逐行直译，词数100左右。
名称
国家体育场（NationalStadium）
位置
北京奥林匹克公园（BeijingOlympicGreen）
面积
25.8万平方米
外观
外表是灰色钢质网状
升级会员 