湖南师大附中届高三上学期第三次月考英语.docx

湖南师大附中届高三上学期第三次月考英语.docx

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湖南师大附中届高三上学期第三次月考英语

湖南师大附中2020届高三上学期第三次月考

英　语

本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共16页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节　（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.

答案是C。

（A）1.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.TurnofftheTV.B.Studywiththewoman.C.Watchamovie.

（B）2.Howoldisthewomannow?

A.20yearsold.B.45yearsold.C.65yearsold.

（C）3.Whatissmallforthewoman?

A.TheT－shirt.B.Thehat.C.Theskirt.

（A）4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thefilmisterrible.

B.Thefilmcanbeseenonline.

C.Thefilmisworththemoney.

（C）5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atahospital.C.Atadrugstore.

第二节　（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

（B）6.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?

A.It'sreallyverybig.

B.Ithascolorfulnightlife.

C.It'snotexpensivetolivethere.

（A）7.Whatistheweatherlikeinthefallintheman'shometown?

A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Wet.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

（A）8.Whenwastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave?

A.At3：

00.B.At4：

00.C.At5：

00.

（C）9.Whyisthewomanworried?

A.Theweatherisbad.

B.Thereportisnotfinished.

C.Anappointmentwillbedelayed.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

（C）10.Whydoestheman'sbrothergototheman'splace?

A.Tostudy.B.Towork.C.Totravel.

（B）11.Wheredoesthemanworkinthemorning?

A.Atauniversity.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabookstore.

（C）12.Whatlanguageisthewomanstarting?

A.French.B.Spanish.C.Japanese.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

（A）13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whatjobtodointhefuture.

B.Whichprofessortofollow.

C.Whatabilitiestopossess.

（C）14.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyprefer?

A.History.B.Politics.C.Art.

（A）15.Whatdothewoman'sparentsexpecthertobe?

A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Apolitician.C.Ateacher.

（B）16.Whatisthewomangoodatdoing?

A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.Paintingpictures.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

（C）17.HowdidtheservantsdealwiththeirearningsinVictoriantimes?

A.Theypaidforthehousing.

B.Theyboughtfoodandclothes.

C.Theysentthemtotheirfamilies.

（B）18.Whatwasthemaindutyofachild’snurse?

A.Cookingmeals.B.Lookingafterchildren.C.Educatingchildren.

（B）19.HowdidtheVictorianupperclassparentstreattheirchildrenactually?

A.Cruelly.B.Kindly.C.Strictly.

（A）20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?

A.Lowerclassfamilies.

B.Upperclasschildren'ssituation.

C.Comparisonsbetweenupperandlowerclasses.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WouldyouliketoenjoyavisualfeastinBroadwayinNewYork?

Belowarefourspectacularshowswiththeirslogansandsomecritics'remarks.

TheLionKing

Experiencethestunningartistry,unforgettablemusicandtheexhilaratingchoreographyofDisney'sTheLionKing.NowisthetimetojointhecircleoflifeatBroadway'saward－winningBestMusical.

Awe－inspiring!

Broadwaytheaterisaliveagain.Taymor'simaginativeideasseemlimitless.It'sagorgeous,gasp－inducingspectacle.Theshowappealstoourchildlikeexcitementinthepoweroftheatertomakeusseethingsafresh（重新）．

—byRichardZoglinfromTimeMagazine

Chicago

TheTony－winningrevivalofKanderandEbb'smusicalwillrazzle－dazzleyou.

Chicagoremainsthebestadultentertainmentintownandstillbubbleswiththejoyofperforming!

—byBenBrantleyfromTheNewYorkTimes

ThePhantomoftheOpera

Thetimelessstory,theunforgettablescore,andthelongest－runningshowinBroadwayhistory.

Phantomrules!

Itremainsasfreshandspectacularasever.Beautifulandromantic,Ihavetotipmyhat:

ThePhantomoftheOperahasageddivinely.

—byRomaTorrefromNY1

Hamilton

GobacktotheeraoftheFoundingFatherswithLin－ManuelMiranda’sinventiveTony－winningmusical,winnerof11BAudienceChoiceAwards.

Historic.‘Hamilton'isbrewinguparevolution.Thisisashowthataimsimpossiblyhighandhitsitstarget.

—byBenBrantleyfromTheNewYorkTimes

（B）21.WhichtwoshowsareTony－winningmusicals?

A.TheLionKing&Hamilton.

B.Chicago&Hamilton.

C.ThePhantomoftheOpera&Chicago.

D.ThePhantomoftheOpera&TheLionKing.

【解析】从第二和第四个小标题下的内容可以得知，这两部剧目都获得过托尼奖，TheTony－winningrevivalofKanderandEbb'smusicalwillrazzle－dazzleyou.以及GobacktotheeraoftheFoundingFatherswithLin－ManuelMiranda’sinventiveTony－winningmusical,winnerof11BAudienceChoiceAwards.故选B。

（A）22.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthefourBroadwayshows?

A.TheLionKinginspirespeopletoseethingsfromanewperspective.

B.ChicagotakesusbacktotheeraofFoundingFathers.

C.ThePhantomoftheOperaaimshighandreachesitsgoal.

D.Hamiltonisthelongest－runningshowinBroadwayhistory.

【解析】从文章的细节可以得知，答案为A。

答案源自第一个小标题的最后一句话：

Theshowappealstoourchildlikeexcitementinthepoweroftheatertomakeusseethingsafresh（重新）．

（B）23.Inwhatcolumnofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Finance.B.Entertainment.C.Science.D.Sports.

【解析】纵观全文，这应该选自娱乐Entertainment板块。

答案为B。

B

TimMa'sparentscametotheUnitedStatesfromTaiwaninthe1970s.Theyopenedarestaurant.Itwasnotasuccess.TheyfoundsuccessinAmerica,however,incomputersandengineering.Inpartbecauseoftheirownexperiences,Ma'sparentshopedhewouldstudytobecomeanengineeroradoctor.Theywantedfinancialsecurityfortheirchild.

Growingup,Maconsideredmanyprofessions—writer,fireman,evenpresident.Madidwellinmathandscienceclassesinhighschool.Andheendedupchoosingtostudyelectricalengineeringincollege.Severalengineeringjobslater,though,Mahadachangeofheart.Hewantedtoleavetheengineeringworldbehindandentertherestaurantbusiness.Itwasinhisblood.Afterall,hisparentshadownedaChineserestaurantinArkansas.Hisparentscouldnotunderstandwhyhewouldwanttoleavesuchagoodjobtoopenarestaurant.

Hewantedtostudythefundamentalsofcookingsothathecouldworkasachefinhisownrestaurant.MaenrolledattheInternationalCulinaryCenterinNewYork,wherehereceivedtraininginFrenchcooking.“Ihavenevercookedthroughmyentirelifeupuntilthispoint.”Masoonlearnedthatheenjoyedcookingandhediscovereditwassimilartoengineering.“Professionalcookingisconsistency,efficiency,cleanlinessandit'sallabouttheprocessofthingswhichyouknowmybackgroundinengineeringwas.”

In2009,MaopenedhisfirstrestaurantinVirginia.Hislonghourspaidoff.MaopenedhisfourthrestaurantlastyearinWashington，D.C.HemixeshistraininginFrenchcookingwithhisChineseheritagetocreatenewdishes.“Ithinkinthiscountryyoucancreateyourownsuccess,justbyworkinghard.Notbecauseyou'resmarterthananybody,justbyworkinghard.Andthat'swhyalotofpeopleendupcomingtoAmerica.”

（A）24.WhydidTimMa'sparentsexpecthimtobeanengineeroradoctor?

A.Becausehecanhaveenoughmoneytosupporthimself.

B.Becausetheywantedhimtoachievetheirunfinisheddream.

C.Becausehehasagreatinterestinmathandscience.

D.Becausethesetwojobsbothhavehighsocialstatues.

【解析】从文章第一段最后一句Theywantedfinancialsecurityfortheirchild.可以得知答案为A。

（B）25.WhatwasMa'sparents'attitudetowardshisjobchanging?

A.Supportive.B.Unfavourable.

C.Neutral.D.Skeptical.

【解析】从Hisparentscouldnotunderstandwhyhewouldwanttoleavesuchagoodjobtoopenarestaurant.可以得知，父母是不理解、不支持他放弃好工作而来开餐馆的。

（A）26.WhatdoesTimMathinkaboutcooking?

A.Itissomethinglikeengineering.

B.Cookingisallaboutcleaning.

C.Youhavetodotheworkconsistently.

D.Efficiencyisimportantincooking.

【解析】从文章倒数第二段可以得知，…hediscovereditwassimilartoengineering.“Professionalcookingisconsistency,efficiency,cleanlinessandit'sallabouttheprocessofthingswhichyouknowmybackgroundinengineeringwas.”TimMa觉得学烹饪就像学工程一般，有很多相通之处，都需要连贯、高效、清洁。

（B）27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTimMa?

A.Humorousandathletic.

B.Hard－workinganddetermined.

C.Fashionableandaggressive.

D.Stubbornanddevoted.

【解析】纵观全文，以及最后一段的倒数第三句话Ithinkinthiscountryyoucancreateyourownsuccess,justbyworkinghard.可知，主人公是勤勉又有决心的人。

C

Anyonecaringabouttheirhealthwillbeabletospeakoutafewofthemajorvitamins,andpossiblytakeaneducatedguessatwhattheydo.VitaminC,foundinorangesandotherfruitandvegetables,isimportantforwoundrepair.Andthemuch－talked－about“sunshine”vitaminD,producedbytheskininresponsetoUVlight,isessentialforstrongbones.

ButwhataboutvitaminP?

Itmightwellhaveyouscratchingyourhead.Andthat'snotsurprising:

thetermwasfirstcoinedinthe1930stodescribeasmallgroupofcompoundsthatprovidepigment（天然色素）toplants,andwerebelievedtohavehealthbenefits.Acenturylater,thesecompoundsarenowbetterknownasflavonoids（类黄酮）．

Today,scientistshaveidentifiedbetween4，000and6，000differentkindsandwenowknowtheyareresponsibleformanyoftheflavorsandsmellsoffruitandvegetablesandalsothattheyprotectthemfrominvaderssuchaspestsandbacteria.

Theyareequallyimportantnutrientsforthebody,helpingmaintainbonesandteeth,andfortheproductionoftheproteincollagen（胶原）,whichprovidesstructuretobloodvessels,musclesandskin.

Theyarealsosaidtohelpthebodydealwithsomeofthekeydriversofillness,includingoxidation（氧