初一英语知识点梳理.docx
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初一英语知识点梳理
初一英语知识点梳理
Unit6It’sraining!
一、重点句子
1.How’stheweatherinShanghai?
=What’stheweatherlikeinShanghai?
2.It’scloudy/sunny/windy/snowy/rainy/hot/cold/warm/cool/humid……….
3.It’sraining/snowing.
4.Howisitgoing?
Great/Notbad./Terrible./Prettygood./Justsoso.
5.ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’SAroundTheWorldshow.
6.Therearemanypeoplehereonvavation.
7.Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.
8.Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.
9.Theylookcool.
10.I’msurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.
11.Whatdoyoudowhenit’sraining?
12.Thepeoplearereallyveryrelaxed.
13.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.
二、词组、短语
1.部分名词经常在词尾加上y构成形容词：
Sun---sunnywind-----windycloud-----cloudyrain-----rainysnow---snowyhealth------healthy
2.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
3.study----studies-----studying-----studied
4.thankyoufordoingsth谢谢你做了某事
5.CCTV’SAroundWorldshow中央电视台的《环游世界》节目
6.onvacation在度假
7.takeaphoto/photos拍照
8.lie-----lies------lying躺
9.agroupof…….一群twogroupof……….两群
thisgroupof这群
10.lookcool看起来酷lookfor寻找
11.besurprised感到吃惊
12.inthisheat在这炎热的天气里
13.berelaxed感到放松
14.everyone、nobody、something、anything、everything等不定代词做主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。
Nobodyknowsthat.没有人知道那事。
15.haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得开心
16hopetodosth希望做某事，不可以说hopsbtodosth
IhopetogotoBeijing.不能说IhopeyoutogotoBeijing.
Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?
一、重点句子
1.Whatdoeshelooklike?
=Whatishelike?
（belike=looklike）
2.Sheismediumbuildandshehaslonghair.
3.Isthatyourfriend?
No,itisn’t.
4.Shealwayswearsaredskirtandwhiteshoes.
5.Wanglinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.
6.Shehasshortcurlyblondehair.
7.Sheisalittlebitquiet.
8.XuQianlovestotelljokes.
9.Shehasbeautifullongblackhair.
10.Sheneverstopstalking.
11.Hehascurlybrownhair.
12.Helikesreadingandplayingchess.
13.DoyourememberJohnnyDean,thepopsingerwithfunnyglassesandlongcurlyhair?
14.Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.
二、短语词组
1.mediumheight中等个子mediumbuild中等身材
2.curlyhair卷发longhair长发straighthair直发
3.looklike看起来象Shelookslikehermother.
4.shoes常用复数
Hehasbeautifulshoes,helikesthemverymuch.
5.ClassFive五班（注意大写）
6.thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长
7.alittlebit+形容词一点儿
Today,it’salittlebitcold.今天有点儿冷。
8.lovetodosth喜爱做某事
Doyoulovetoplaybasketball?
你爱打篮球吗？
9.stopdoingsth停止做某事
Stoptodosth停下来开始做某事
Pleasestoptalkingtowrite.请停止讲话，开始书写。
10.请比较下列句子，注意have/has与with的区别：
Sheisshortwithlonghair.
Hehaslonghair.
Doyouknowthatmanwithglasses?
（戴）
11.anewlook一个新形象
12.think--------thought想，认为
Hethinksyouareright.（变否定）-----Hedoesn’tthinkyouareright.（否定前置）
13.do/does/did经常用来代替前面所说过的动作，使句子避免重复。
------Whocleanedtheroomyesterday?
------LiLeidid.
14.goshopping去购物goswimming去游泳goboating去划船
15.nobody作主语是，谓语动词用单三形式：
Nobodyknowsme.
16.一些动词加上er或or构成名词
teach----teacher教师sing----singer歌手write---writer作家visit---visitor参观者report---reporter记者wait----waiter侍者work----worker工人drive---driver司机
注意：
在秒素某人的外貌特征时，要区be动词和have/has，名词前用have/has，形容词前用be动词。
Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.’
一、重点句子
1.I’dlikesomenoodles.（‘dlike=wouldlike）
2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?
Beefandtomatonoodles.
3.Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?
4.He’dlikeasmall/medium/largebowlofnoodles.
5.Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhave?
6.Whatsizeofpizzawouldyoulike?
7.Whatwouldyoulikeonthepizza?
8.CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
9.Special1hasbeefandonions,andisjustRMB10for15.
10.ThedumplingandsouplunchspecialisRMB10.
11.Wehavesomegreatspecials.
12.Comeandgetyourdumplingstoday.
二、词组，短语
1.wouldlike=want想要
wouldlikesth想要某物Hewouldlikeabowlofnoodles.
Wouldliketodo想要做某事Shewouldliketomakedinnerforus.
2.potato------potatoestomato-----tomatoes英雄吃西红柿，黑人吃土豆
3.abowlof一碗aglassof一杯（玻璃杯）aboxof一箱/一盒子
abagof一袋acupof一杯（瓷杯）
twobowlsofnoodles两碗米饭threebagsofapples三袋子苹果
4.多数情况下，名词做定语时（即名词修饰名词），定语不用复数。
anappletree----------fiveappletrees
beefandtomatonoodles
但是，当第一个名词变复数为不规则变化时（如woman，man）例外：
Awomanteacher--------twowomenteachers（前后两个名词都变复数）
Amandoctor-------threemendoctors
5.akindofthiskindofwhatkindofthreekindsofallkindsof
6.whatsize…….
7.strawberry------strawberries
8.beefmuttonchickenbroccoli
9.orangejuicegreenteaicedtea
10.houseofdumplings=dumplingshouse
11.atthehouseofdumplings
12.dessert（）desserthouse
13.givesbsth=givesthtosb
Hegavememuchmoney.=Hegavemuchmoneytome.
Unit9Howwasyourweekend?
一、重点句子
1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
OnSundaymorning,IwatchedTV.
2.Istudiedforthesciencetest.
3.What/Howaboutyourfriend,Carol?
ShepracticedEnglish.
4.Howwasyourweekend?
It’swasgreat./Good./Itwasn’tgood./Itwasnotbad.
5.Howwasyourmom’sweekend?
6.Youwenttothemountains.
7.Yesterday,weaskedtenstudentsatNo.3middleschoolwhattheydidlastweekend.
8.Formoststudents,theweekendwasfun.
9.Ihadabusyweekend.
10.Myauntcookeddinnerforme.
11.Ireadabookabouthistory.
12.Doyouthinkeveryoneenjoystheirweekends?
13.Hesatdownandwatchedthedogplaywithafriendlyblackcat.
14.Helookedforhiddog,butitwasn’tthere.
15.Itwastimetogohome.
16.Hedoesn’twanttodoanything.
二、词组、短语
1.一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去的时间状语连用，如：
yesterday，lastnight，twodaysago等
2.一般过去时态的构成：
①肯定句：
主语+动词的过去时
Ivisitedmygrandfatherlastweeked.
②一般疑问句：
A.be动词做谓语
Was/were+主语+其他？
Yes，主语+was/were./No,主语+wasnot./werenot.
Wereyouathomelastnight?
Yes,Iwas.NO,Iwasn’t.
B.实义动词做谓语
Did+主语+其他?
Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn’t.
Didyoucleanyourroomyesterday?
Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.
③否定句
A.be动词做谓语
主语+was/were+not+其他
Shewasnotbusyyesterday.
B.实义动词做谓语
主语+didn’t+其他
Tomdidn’tdohishomeworklastnight.
3.haveatest=takeanexam进行测试
4.studyfor…..为……..而学习.
5.visitsb拜访/看望某人
6.goto+目的地gotoBeijing去北京gohome回家gothere到那儿gohere到这儿
注意：
home，there，here是副词，副词前不加任何介词。
7.stayathome呆在家里
8.haveaparty举行晚会
9.dosomereading读书dosomecooking做饭dosomewashing洗衣dosomecleaning打扫卫生dosomelistening练习听力
12.Howabout=Whatabout……..怎么样？
Whatabout+v-ing?
做某事怎么样？
Whataboutgoingshopping?
去购物怎么样？
Whatabout+sth?
某物怎么样？
Whataboutthewatch?
这块手表怎么样？
Whatabout+sb?
某人怎么样？
/某人的观点意见怎么样？
Whataboutyourmother?
你妈妈怎么样？
Mymotherlikesthescarf,whataboutyourmother?
我妈妈喜欢喜欢这个围巾，你妈妈呢？
13.spend----spent度过，花费
sbspendsometime（in）doingsth某人花一段时间做某事
sbspendsometimeonsth某人花一段时间在某事上
Ispent2hoursindoingmyhomework.我花了2个小时做我的家庭作业。
Ispent2hoursonmyhomework.我花了2小时在我的家庭作业上。
sbspendsomemoney（on）doingsth某人花钱买某物
Sbspendsomemoneyonsth.某人花钱在某物上
Ispent10yuanonbuyingthisdictionary.我花了10元钱买这本词典。
Ispent10yuanonthisdictionary.我花了10元钱在这本词典上。
14.inthemiddleof在…….的中间
15.seesbdoingsth看见某人正做某事
16.talkshow谈话节目，脱口秀
17.formostkids对大多数孩子来说
18.cook……for=cooksbsth为某人做…….
Myauntcookeddinnerforme.=Myauntcookedmedinner.
注意：
当morning，afternoon，evening，night这些名词被一个定语修饰时，前面的介词用on，而不用in，on指具体的一天，in指不具体的某一日。
Onacoldnight在一个寒冷的夜晚onSundayevening在星期天的晚上
另外，morning，afternoon，evening，night这些名词前有this，that，next，tomorrow，yesterday这些限定词修饰时，前面一律不用介词。
Thismorning今天早晨yesterdaynight昨天晚上
Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?
一、重点句子
1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?
Iwenttothemountains.
2.DidyougotoCentralPark?
Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.
3.GuidetoCentralPark
4.Howwerethebeaches?
Theywerefantastic.
Howwerethepeople?
Theywereunfriendly.
Howwasyourvacation?
Itwasgreat.
5.Itwassunnyandhotallday.
6.Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.
7.Theshopsweretoocrowded,soIdidn’treallyenjoyit.
8.Ifoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.
9.HewaslostandIhelpedhimfindhisfather.
10.Thatmademefeelveryhappy..
11.Ididn’thaveanymoneyforataxi,soIwalkedbacktothehotel.
12.Wedecidedtoplaytennis.
二、短语词组
1.onvacation=onholiday在度假
2.inthecentralof在……中部
3.befriendly/unfriendlytosb对某人友好/不友好
4.thinkof=thinkabout想，考虑
5.findsbdoingsth发现某人正做谋事
7.helpsb（to）dosth/helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事
8.atthecornerofthestreet在街道的拐角处
Inthecorner在角落里
9.allday=alldaylong=alltheday一整天
10.havefun（in）doingsth做某事很有趣
11haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得开心
12.getlost=belost迷路，走失
13.decidetodosth决定去做某事，下决心做某事
Wedecidetoplaybasketball.我们决定去打篮球。
IdecidedtostudyhardtoimprovemyEnglish.我下决心努力学习以提高英语水平。
14.makesbdosth使某人做某事
Theteachermadehimstandfor2hours.老师让他站了两个小时。
Make+名词+形容词是…..处于（或成为）某种状态
Thedeliciousfoodmakesmehungry.美味的食物使我感到饥饿。
15.theGreatWall长城thePalaceMuseum故宫
TiananmenSquare天安门广场aBeijingHutung一条北京胡同
Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?
一、重点句子
1.Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?
Ican’tstandthem./Ilovethem./Idon’tmind.
2.WhatdoesshethinkofAnna?
3.Welcometo9O’clockweekendTalk.
4.We’retalkingtoAlan,athirteen-year-oldboy.
5.HowaboutChineseCooking?
6.CookingisforMoms.
注意：
cooking在本句中是动名词，它既有动词的性质，又有名词的特点，在句中可以做主语，宾语，表语。
动名词做主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.在阳光下读书对眼睛有害。
（作主语）
Myfavoritesportisplayingfootball.我最喜欢的运动是踢足球。
（作表语）
7.Thanksforjoiningus.
8.Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofthewatch?
9.Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion.
10.Ishowedeachstudentsixthingsandaskedthemab
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