福建省莆田市第一联盟体届高三英语上学期期末联考试题.docx
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福建省莆田市第一联盟体届高三英语上学期期末联考试题
福建省莆田市第一联盟体2020届高三英语上学期期末联考试题
（试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上；
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上；
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效；
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回．
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whoiscomingfortea?
A.John.B.Mark.C.Tracy.
2.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Stayfordinner.B.Prepareforthedinner.C.Gototherailwaystation.
3.Whatdoesthemancomefor?
A.Ameeting.B.Adinner.C.Aparty.
4.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?
A.35.B.9.C.39.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aholidayplan.B.Weatherconditions.C.LifeinSoutheastAsia.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttobooktheseatsdownstairs?
A.Theyaretooclosetothestage.
B.Theyareuncomfortable.
C.Theyaretooexpensive.
7.Whendoesthemanplantoseetheperformance?
A.OnOctober21st.B.OnOctober1st.C.OnOctober25th.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What’sthecomplaintoftheman’sneighbor?
A.Animportantmeeting.B.Badsleepingroom.C.Loudnoise.
9.Whatwerethemanandhisfriendsabouttodo?
A.Changearoom.
B.Endtheiractivity.
C.Apologizetotheirneighbor.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatisMissLangoingtoworkasinOlacity?
A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.
11.WhatworriesMissLansomuch?
A.ThepeopleinOlaarenotfriendly.
B.TheworkinOlaishardtodo.
C.ShehasnofriendsinOla.
12.HowwillMissLankeepintouchwithMr.HuangaftershearrivesinOla?
A.Byletter.B.Byphone.C.Bye-mail.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydidthemanmissthewoman’sphonecallyesterday?
A.Hisphonewasturnedoff.
B.Hedidn’ttakehisphonewithhim.
C.Hewastakingashower.
14.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?
A.Shewentshopping.B.Sheplayedcomputergames.C.Shewenttoaconcert.
15.Whydidthewomancalltheman?
A.Toinvitehimtohersister’swedding.
B.ToasksomethingaboutMegan.
C.Toinvitehimtoherwedding.
16.WhenwillthewomanpickupthemannextSaturday?
A.At14:
00.B.At13:
20.C.At13:
00.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoesAlexandraGraceworkfor?
A.QSWorldUniversityRankingSystem.
B.NewZealandEmbassyBeijing.
C.TheMulti-culturalEnvironmentOrganization.
18.WhatstopssomestudentschoosingNewZealandforstudy?
A.Itsenvironment.B.Itspopulation.C.Itssize.
19.What’sthetotalyearlycostforaChinesestudenttostudyinaNewZealanduniversity?
A.20,000dollars.B.45,000dollars.C.25,000dollars.
20.WhatmessageaboutNewZealanddoesthespeakermainlyconvey?
A.ItshighereducationissuitableforChinesestudents.
B.Itsmulti-culturalenvironmentisgoodfortourists.
C.Itsbreath-takingsceneryisabsolutelyworthseeing.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pastimeisabi-monthlymagazineforcuriousyoungminds.Manyofthetopicswewriteaboutwon'tbecoveredintheclassroom.Allthearticlesarewritteninalivelystyle,andeachoneispairedwithdrawingsbysomeofthecountry'smosttalentedartists.
◇Historyfocusesonarchaeological（考古的）sitesaroundtheworldwherearchaeologistsworktounearthimportantfinds.
◇Worldincludesstoriesaboutdailylife,folktales,andcultureandtraditionsofthepeopleandplaces.
◇Sportincludesnutritiontips,informationaboutupandcomingyoungathletes,andsportsevents.
◇Artstimulatesachild'sculturallife,fromfilmtotheatrethroughtowritingandmusic.
Ontopofallthat,Pastimeispackedwithitemstostimulateayoungster'simagination,includingpagesofpuzzlesandastep-by-stepguidetocreatingtheirownimpressive-lookingdrawings.
Ineveryissue,wereviewthelatestbookstopauthorswriteforthisagegroup.ThereareshortworksoffictionwrittenespeciallyforPastimebysomeofourbestwriters.
Weknowthatchildrenatthisagearedealingwithmanyemotionsandsometimesdifficultfeelings,wehaveapersonaladvicepagetoreplytoquestionsdealingwithpersonalandmoralquestions.
Unlikemanyoftoday'sthrowawaycomics,Pastimeiswrittenanddesignedtobekeptandtreasured.Weknowchildrenlovegoingonline---butwealsoknowhowmuchtheyenjoyholdingaprintedmagazineintheirhands,andtheexcitementtheygetwheneachnewissuedropsthroughtheletterboxpersonallyaddressedtothem.
Subscription
•Pastimeispublishedsixtimesayear.Anannualsubscriptioncostsjust￡20andmakesagreatgiftforanychildagedeighttotwelve.
•Toorderbyphone:
Dial1-800-821-0156anduseOfferCodeWEBSAVE86forprint-onlysubscriptions.
•Youcancancelatanytimeformagazinesthathaven'tshippedyet.
21.Whichofthefollowingtopicscanareaderreadifheisinterestedinfestivals?
A.WorldB.HistoryC.SportD.Art
22.Whatdoesthemagazineprovide?
A.Photosoftalentedartists.B.Storiescreatedbychildren.
C.Bookreviewswrittenbystudents.D.Suggestionsonreaders'problems.
23.Forsubscription,whatdoesoneneedtoknow?
A.Themagazineofferselectroniccopies.
B.Themagazineispublishedeverytwomonths.
C.Themagazineisforkindergartenchildren.
D.Themagazinecosts￡20foreachcopy.
B
“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy–they’regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard."---JeffBezos.
IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI'dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststart-upsdon't,andIwasn'tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor.I'dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.
IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatIadmiredverymuch.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid.“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,buteventually,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn'tthinkI'dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisionnottotryatall.
Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI’mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.
24.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?
A.Hisdreamofbeinganinventor.B.Millionsofexcitingtitles.
C.Thesupportofhiswife.D.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.
25.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?
A.Hewouldbealwaysfeelingunsafeifhedidn'ttry.
B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.
C.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.
D.Thedecisionnottobuildtheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.
26.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.Theauthorappreciatedhisboss’sencouragement.
B.Theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheidea.
C.Theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed.
D.Theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheidea.
27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.WeAreWhatWeChooseB.TheStartingofAmazon
C.ClevernessandKindnessD.FollowingMyPassion
C
It’shardtobeabirdinaworldwhichisinthechargeofmankind.
Youcanhardlyhearyourselfsing,letalonehearthesongsofyourfriends…andworstofall,youcan’thearapredator（捕食者）.Noiseisalmosteverywhere,especiallynoisefromtraffic.
Researchershavetriedtostudytheinfluenceofroadnoiseonanimalsbylookingatanimalslivingnearnoisyroads.
“Wefiguredoutawaytohavejustthenoisewithoutanyoftheothereffectsoftheroad,andtodothatweputmanyspeakersinaforestwheretherewasnoroad,”saidChrisMcClure,abiologistatBoiseStateUniversityandThePeregrineFund.HeandhisteamcarriedouttheirexperimentataplacepopularwithbirdsinIdahoastheyflysouthforthewinter.
Whilethenoisekeptlotsofbirdsaway,someremained.Buttheyhadtroubleputtingonenoughweighttosupporttheminthenextpartoftheirmigratoryjourney.
“Theyhavetotakefoodbuttheyalsohavetoavoidgettingeatenbyapredator.Butthesetwothingscan’tbedoneatthesametimebecausetoeat,theyhavetolookdown,whichmeanstheyaren’tlookingatpredators.”
Andwhenit’stooloud,theycan’thearthealarmcallsofotherbirds.Sotheyhavetowastetimelookingforpredatorsinsteadofsearchingforfood.
By2050,it’sthoughtthatenoughnewroadswillbebuilttocircletheplanetmorethan600times.Butthere’saneasysolutiontothenoiseproblem—“Loweringspeedlimitsdoesalot.”
Son
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