湖南省株洲市天元区届高三联考试题+英语含答案.docx
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湖南省株洲市天元区届高三联考试题+英语含答案
英语
注意事项：
1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inashoppingmall.
2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Savingsomemoney.B.Openingawindow.C.Settingupanaccount.
3.Whatdoesthewomanwant?
A.Astablejob.B.Thenicehourlywage.C.Theprettyflowers.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Choosingauniversity.B.StudyinginNewYork.C.Persuadingtheirmoms.
5.Howmuchdoesthecakecost?
A.$2.B.$4.C.$6.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatmaythewomandoinsummervacation?
A.Readallday.B.Gotothesea.C.Gohikingwiththeman.
7.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.Themanloveshiking.B.ThewomanwillgotoColorado.C.Theywilldorockclimbing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
9.Whydoesthewomandislikecleaningthewindows?
A.It'sdangerous.B.It'stiring.C.Ittakesmuchtime.
10.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheman'sidea?
A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Puzzled.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whereisthewomanfrom?
A.Southend-on-Sea.B.Boston.C.Kingston.
12.Whatisthebestthingfortheman?
A.Goingtothebeach.B.Notmuchhotweather.C.Oftenswimminginthesea.
13.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisweek?
A.Holdaparty.B.Booktraintickets.C.Preparefortheexams.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatistheman'sfavoritemovie?
A.RushHour.B.RushHourII.C.Wall-E.
15.WhendidRushHourIIcomeout?
A.In1998.B.In2001.C.In2008.
16.WhydoesthewomanthinktheworldinWall-Eisscary?
A.Itistotallypolluted.B.Robotsdoeverything.C.Nobodyisoverweight.
17.WhatdoDisneymovieslike?
A.Introducingrobots.B.Teachinggoodmorals.C.Showingresponsiblepeople.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatshouldwedotobalanceemotions?
A.Considertheactuallevelofrisk.
B.Practiceaspeechwithoutfear.
C.Facetheriskofinjuryordeath.
19.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Ateacher.B.Alogician.C.Apsychologist.
20.Howmanymentalexercisesarementioned?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Overview
Ifyou'vebeenmissingafternoondrinkoutingstobars,restaurants,orpubs,thisWithlocalsVirtualAperitivo（意大利小吃）LessonwithaRomanLocalisagreatwaytostillexperienceafun,socialactivitywhilesipping（抿一口）onsomedeliciousdrinks.YourinstructorteachesyouhowtomakeatraditionalItalianaperitivoinrealtime,andtalksaboutItaliancultureinaprivate,onlinesettingthatyoucanexperiencerightfromhome.
WhatToExpect
Stopat:
Rome
ItisafunvirtualexperiencewithalocalfromRome.Pouryourselfadrink（ortwo）andjoinalocalhostoraclassonhowtheRomansspendtheirafternoons.Ingredients（材料）listandAperitivoworkshopincluded.Excitedtogetstarted?
Pleasehavetheseingredientsreadybeforewestarttheclass!
Duration:
1hour
AdmissionTicketFree
FrequentlyAskedQuestions
Theanswersprovidedbelowarebasedonanswerspreviouslygivenbythetourprovidertocustomers'questions.
Q:
WhatisthemaximumgroupsizeduringWithlocalsVirtualAperitivoLessonwithaRomanLocal?
A:
Thisactivitywillhaveamaximumof10travelers.
ReviewsbyViatortravelers
Amazingclassandhost!
Adi,Jun.2020
Beaisanincrediblehost!
Sheguidedusthroughtheclassverywellandgaveusalotofhistoricalcontextoneverythingwemade.Thecrostinirecipesweredelicious,theaperitivoswereamazing,andmostofall,welovedlearningaboutthecultureandhistorybehindallofit.
21.WhatcantravelersexperienceinWithlocalsVirtualAperitivoLesson?
A.Talkingaboutthelocalcultureonline.B.Takingaface-to-faceclass.
C.StayingwithaRomelocal.D.MakingatraditionalFrenchaperitivo.
22.WhatwouldyoudoforWithlocalsVirtualAperitivoLesson?
A.Arrangeaschedulefortwohours.B.Bookaticketinadvance.
C.Prepareingredientsbeforeclass.D.Joinanygroupasyoulike.
23.WhatistheViatortravelerAdicontentwith?
A.Thepatienceofthehost.B.Thegainsfromtheclass.
C.Thesizeoftheclass.D.Thedrinksandfood.
B
FranciscoFernandezdiedafterfallingoffamotorbike.The45-year-oldwasabelovedcommunityfigure.Butwithapublic-facingjobandaspotonhislung,hewasconsideredapossibleCOVID-19carrier.Adoctororderedhisfamilytoburyhimquickly,againstPhilippinetradition,andalleightpeoplewholivedwithhimwereputundera14-dayquarantine（隔离）intheircrowdedhome.
YetwhenAnthonyCortez,thedoctorwhohadorderedtherushedburialandquarantine,arrivedtocheckontheFernandezfamily,noneofthemexpressedanger.Instead,faceslitupandthekidswavedeagerly.
Cortez,theonlycommunitydoctorinBambang,hasoverseentheirmedicalcareforyears.Theytrusthim,andhemakesthemlaugh.Thefamilygatheredoutsidetohavetheirtemperaturestakenbythedoctor.WhenthekidstriedtogiveCortezhighfivesfornothavingafever,the56-year-old,inasurgicalmask,faceshield,andrubbergloves,showed"airfives"instead.Forthe56000peoplelivinginBambang,Cortezistheirprimarycaregiverandthefirstresponder.
Whenthefirstcoronavirus（冠状病毒）caseinthePhilippineswasconfirmedonJanuary30,thetown'sresponsefelltoCortez.HeandMayorPepitoBalgosdecidedtotakeactionbasedansciencethatifnecessary,wouldgobeyondnationalrestrictions.CortezandBalgosaresharplyawareofthethreatthevirusposestoBambang,whichsitsinavalleysurroundedbymountains.AnyonegoingsouthtoManilaornorthtowardtherestofthecountryendsuppassingthroughBambang.
Cortezquicklysetupasystemofcontacttracing.Usinginformationfromthetown's25villages,hemadealistofallthepeoplewhohadtraveledtoothercountries,andplacedthemunderstricthomequarantine.Anyonewithsymptomswouldhemovedtoacentersetupinthemountains.Sofarthatcenterhasremainedempty.
"Itissafertoassumethateverybodyispositive,"heexplained.
24.WhatisCortez'reactiontothedeathofFranciscoFernandez?
A.Expressinghissympathy.B.Drowninghimselfintomourn.
C.Showingprofessionalsensitivity.D.Followingthetradition.
25.OnwhatbasisdoesCorteztakestrictmeasurestoprotectBambang?
A.Itsgeographiccharacter.B.Itslackofmedicalstaff.
C.Itslargepopulation.D.Thedemandofthenation.
26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecontacttracingsystembyCortez?
A.Itistotallyawasteofeffort.B.Itiscomplainedaboutbylocalpeople.
C.Itispraisedbyhigherauthorities.D.Itiseffectiveasaprotectivemeans.
27.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Adiary.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Abiography.
C
TheeasternSiberianlandscapeisnotnormallylikehell.Inwinteritisblanketedinsnow;insummer,itsforests,lush（苍翠繁茂的）.Thisyear,however,theregionisonfire,asarelargepartsoftheArcticCircle.
ThefiresbeganinJune,causedbyanextremelyhotanddryearlysummer.ItwasthehottestJuneonrecordglobally.Intheregionsthatareburning,temperaturespeakedat8-10℃warmerthantheaveragefrom1981to2010.Thishasdriedoutthelandscape,producingtinder（易燃物）fornaturalforestfires.
Sofar,hundredsofabove-groundfireshavebeenrecordedbysatellitesintheArcticandsub-Arctic.ItisestimatedthatfireswithintheArcticCirclehaveproducedmorethan100mtonnesofcarbondioxideinayear.Thatisalot.Butburntvegetationcanregrowwithinadecade,andindoingsoreabsorbsmuchofthereleasedcarbondioxide.Itiswhatishappeningbelowgroundthatmostworriesecologistsandclimatescientists.
GlobalwarmingwillmeltArcticpermafrost（永久冻土）,releasinglargeamountsofstoredgreenhousegases.Butiffiresintheregionbecomemorecommon,thatcouldhaveevenbiggerconsequences.Wildfireswillreleasemuchfasterandbiggeramountsofcarbon,ratherthanmeltingpermafrost.Thefiresalsoproduceblackcarbonwhich,ifdroppedontheArcticseaicebyfavourablewinds,willdarkenitssurface,makingitmorelikelytoabsorbsunlightandmelt.ThisdecreasesthereflectivityoftheregionandfurtherincreasesArcticwarming.
SmogfromthefiresisblanketingmuchofSiberia.“WhatisscaryabouttheArcticfiresisthattheyaredrivenbyclimatechange,andthere'sverylittleyoucando,"saysThomasSmith.Fewnaturalfiresthisbighaveeverbeensuccessfullymanaged.Theonlywaytodealwiththespreadofthesefiresistoslowtherateofglobalwarming.Don'tholdyourbreath.
28.WhatdoweknowaboutthewildfiresintheArcticCircle?
A.Theyarecommonyearlyphenomena.B.Theycomeearlierthanusualthisyear.
C.Theyresultfromextremeweather.D.TheydestroySiberianlandscape.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"inParagraph3referto?
A.Hundredsofabove-groundfires.B.100mtonnesofcarbondioxide.
C.Burntplantlifewithinadecade.D.SatellitedistributionintheArctic.
30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thecausesoffires.B.
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