中考英语句型转换.docx
《中考英语句型转换.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语句型转换.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
中考英语句型转换
初中英语中考句型转换专题辅导
教学思路:
练习-------疏理.归类------分类练习------总结解题方法
Part1：
热身练习
1.Thepolicemanmadetheyoungwomanmovehercar.（改为被动语态）
Theyoungwoman___________________________hercarbythepoliceman.
2.Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.（对划线部分提问）
____________________Johngotoseehisgrandmother?
3.Jackdoesn'tknowwhetherMrsWhiteiscoming,andHelendoesn'tknow,either.（改为同义句）
______Jack______Helenknows______MrsWhiteiscoming.
4.MrKingisverybusyatwork.Hecan'ttakeaholiday.（改为同义句）
MrKingis____________________takeaholiday.
5.Theoldladyfoundoutwhereshecouldbuy6uitcheaply.（改为同义句）
Theoldladyfoundout____________________fruitcheaply.
6.Susanhasbeeninthiscityformorethantenyears.（改为同义句）
_______morethantenyears______Susan______tothiscity.
Keys:
1.wasmadetomove2.Howoftendid3.Neither…nor…whether
4.toobusyto5.wheretobuy6.It’s…since…came
Part2：
句型归类
★例题精讲
一、按要求改写句子（将下列句子改为否定句）
1．Iboughtsomeorangesyesterday.
I
2．Shedoesherhomeworkathomeintheevening.
Sheintheevening.
3．Annhadsomericeandchickenforsupperyesterday.
Ann
4．You’dbetteraskthatpoliceman.
You’d.
5．Theyhavealreadyhadsupper.
They.
6．BothWeiHuaandWeiFangcandoit.
doit.
Keys:
1.didn’tbuyanyorangesyesterday2.doesn’tdoherhomework
3.didn’thaveanyriceorchickenforsupperyesterday
4.betternotaskthatpoliceman5.haven’thadsupperyet
6.NeitherWeiHuanorWeiFangcan
★技巧点拨
改否定句首先应判断谓语动词的形式，对于谓语动词含有have（has,had）do（does,did）时,应区分是助动词还是实义动词；
练习：
将下列句子改为一般疑问句
1．Shehasbreakfastat7:
30.
at7:
30?
2．Isawsomethingstrangeoverthere.
overthere.
3．Thetwinshavegotsomebluehats.
bluehats?
4．Jim’salreadyfinishedhishomework.
hishomework?
5．Peterhastoworktillmidnight.
tillmidnight?
Keys:
1.Shedoesn’thavebreakfast（have作为___________，表示“_______”）
2.Ididn’tseeanythingstrange
3.Havethetwinsgotany（have作为__________，表示“__________”）
4.HasJimalreadyfinished（has作为___________）
5.DoesPeterhavetowork（has作为__________，表“_______________”）
★技巧点拨
1、注意特定组合的否定形式：
如：
hadbetterdo→hadbetternotdo；both...and…→neither…nor…；
bothof…→neitherof；All→None等。
2、改一般问句句，首先应判断谓语动词的形式，对于谓语动词含有have（has,had）；do（does,did）时，应区分他助动词还是实义动词。
划线部分提问
1.ThemaninablacksweaterisJimGreen.
isJimGreen?
2.Iwasplantingtreesthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.
thistimethedaybeforeyesterday?
3.Themandownstairscouldn’tsleepbecausethemanupstairsmademuchnoise.
4.WecametoChinaabouttwoyearsago.
5.TheylivedinBeijingforaboutfiveyears.
6.MyfatherwillbebackfromShanghaiintwoweeks.
7.Meimeigoestothecinemaonceamonth.
8.WeihuahasvisitedtheGreatWalltwice.
9.Thepolicestationisaboutfivekilometersaway.
Keys:
1.Who2.Whatwereyoudoing
3.Whycouldn’tthemandownstairssleep?
4.WhendidyoucometoChina
5.HowlongdidtheyliveinBeijing
6.HowsoonwillyourfatherbebackfromShanghai?
7.HowoftendoesMeimeigotothecinema
8.HowmanytimeshasWeihuavisitedtheGreatWall
9.Howfaristhepolicestation?
★关键提示
划线部分提问：
应首先分析划线部分代表的对象：
时间、地点、人物还是其他，然后具体细分。
比如是表时间，那应分为表具体时间（when）还是时间长度（howlong），还是动作频率（howoften）等，选取正确的疑问词。
反意疑问句
1.Youwillmeetyourfriendsattherailwaystation,?
2.WuPengdroppedhisstick,?
3.Theycouldhardlybelievethenews,?
4.Don’tdothatagain,?
5.Idon’tthinkhepassedtheexam,?
Keys:
1.won’tyou2.didn’the3.couldthey4.willyou5.didhe
★技巧点拨：
判断句子是肯定还是否定（除not外,hardly,never,few,little,no,no-等表否定）；找出谓语动词判断句子时态，确定助动词；判断句型等。
（如何判断句型，是否举例说明？
）
二、同意句改写
同意句改写应先通读整句，然后根据句意及句式结构选择确定改写方式。
比如：
同意短语替换：
lookout=becarefulonbothsidesof=oneach/eithersideof;
句型改写：
so…that-too…to/（not）enoughto;cost-spend…on/pay…for.
时态改写：
过去时、完成时及It’s…..since句型间的转换等。
短语替换
1.Wemustlookaftertheyoungtreesalongtheroad.
Wemust
2.Thebasketonthetableisfilledwithflowers.
Thebasketonthetable
3.Thelittleboydoeswellinswimming.
Thelittleboy
4.Therearealotoftreesonbothsidesoftheroad.
Therearealotoftrees
5.Thepicnicbasketwasnolongerunderthetree.
Thepicnicbasket
6.Wouldyoulikeanothertwoapples?
Wouldyoulike
7.Lookout!
Thecarnearlyhityou.
Thecarnearlyhityou.
8.HaveyoureceivedaletterfromBobyet?
yet?
9.MrsGreenaskedsomeonetorepairherradio.
MrsGreen
Keys:
1.takecareoftheyoungtreesalongtheroad2.isfullofflowers
3.isgoodatswimming4.oneithersideoftheroad5.wasnotunderthetreeanylonger
6.twomoreapples7.Takecare/Becareful8.HaveyouheardfromBob
9.hadherradiorepaired
句型改写
1.Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework.
hefinishedhishomework.
2.Thisbookisn’tsointerestingasthatone.
Thisbook
3.Lileiisthetallestintheclass.
Lileiis
4.MikeranfasterthanMeimei.
Meimei
5.Thecomputercostmefivethousandyuan.
6.IttookTomtwohourstodohishomework.
7.Thestationisabouttwentyminutesbycar.
8.Howcleverthegirlis!
9.Thepandaissofatthatitcan’tgothroughthehole.
Thepanda
Keys:
1.Hedidn’tgotobeduntil2.islessinterestingthanthatone
3.tallerthananyotherstudentintheclass4.didn’trunasfastasMike
5.Ipaidfivethousandyuanforthecomputer/Ispentfivethousandyuanonthecomputer
6.Tomspenttwohoursondoinghishomework
7.Ittakesabouttwentyminutestogotothestationbycar
8.Whataclevergirlsheis!
9.istoofattogothroughthehole
时态的改写
1.MyfriendwenttoBeijinglastyear.SheisstillinBeijing.
Myfriend
2.Hecameherefiveyearsago.
He
3.JackjoinedtheLeaguefivemonthsago.
sincefivemonthsago.
4.It’sfiveyearssinceheleftWuhan.
He.
5.Ihavehadthisbookforthreeyears.
It.
Keys:
1.hasgonetoBeijing2.hasbeenhereforfiveyears
3.JackhasbeenaLeaguemember4.hasbeenawayfromWuhanforfiveyears
5.isthreeyearssinceIboughtthisbook
语态的改写
1.Someonetookawaythebooksyesterday.
yesterday.
2.Wecanstorealotofinformationinthecomputer.
inthecomputer.
3.Theycouldn’tmakethecowgo.
go.
4.TheygaveKateanewbikeforherbirthday.
forherbirthday.
Keys:
1.Thebooksweretakenaway2.Alotofinformationcanbestored
3.Thecowcouldn’tbemadeto4.Katewasgivenanewbike
★重难点归纳
1.被动语态句子结构：
be+p.p
2.当谓语动词为双宾语动词give,show,buy等时，间接宾语前的介词（to/for）不可省略。
3.当谓语动词为make/see/watch/hear等，且后接宾语补足语为动词原形时，变被动语态时，动词原形应改为动词不定式（to+V）。
4.用相关短语合并句子：
如:
so…that…,too…to…,…（not）enoughto…,
both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…,notonly…butalso…
1）Ourteamisverystrong.Theycan’tbeatus.
Ourteamis
2）Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.
Sheis.
3）Thishallisverybig.Itcanhold2000people.
Thishallis
4）Heisastudent,andIamastudent,too.
5）Ihaven’tseenthisfilm.Jimhasn’t,either.
6）WeihuaorAnnymaybeontheteam.
Keys:
1.sostrongthattheycan’tbeatus2.notoldenoughtogotoschool/sostrongthatshecan’tgotoschool
3.bigenoughtohold2000people4.BothheandIarestudents
5.NeitherJimnorIhaveseenthisfilm6.EitherWeihuaorAnnymaybeontheteam
Part3：
中考句型转换题
04句型变换
1.MrBrownsaid,“Don’tmakesuchamistakeagain,Margaret.”（改为间接引语）
MrBrowntoldMargaret___________________________suchamistakeagain.
2.MissKinghardlyspokeawordthewholetime.（改为反义疑问句）
MissKinghardlyspokeawordthewholetime,__________________?
3.Allthepupilshavereadthisstorybook.TheirEnglishteacherhasreadthisstorybook,too.（改为同义句）
__________________allthepupils__________________theirEnglishteacherhasreadthisstorybook.
4.Mygrandfatheristoooldtotravelaround.（改为同义句）
Mygrandfatheris_________old_________he_________travelaroundany_________.
5.Mike’scarismuchmoreexpensivethanSusan’s.（改为同义句）
Susan’scaris__________________than_________.
6.Youmusthandinyourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend.（改为被动语态）
Yourhistoryhomework______________________________bytheweekend.
2002年
1.TheSmithsusuallyhavesupperathalfpastsix.（改为反义疑问句）
TheSmithsusuallyhavesupperathalfpastsix,__________________?
2.Youmustthrowthebrokenpotteryawayatonce.（改为被动语态）
atonce.
3.Jimwantstogoboatingandhisparentswanttogoboating,too.（改为同义句）
.
4.Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthegardenparty.（改为同义句）
They___________________________________atthegardenparty.
5.TheIndianoldladynolongerlivedthere.（改为同义句）
TheIndianoldlady.
6.Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn’tskateonit.（改为同义句）
Theiceonthelakewas.
Keys:
04年
1.nottomake2.didshe3.Notonly…butalso4.so…that…can’t…longer
5.muchcheaper…Mike’s6.mustbehandedin
02年
1.don’tthey2.Thebrokenpotterymustbethrownawayatonce
3.BothJimandhisparentswanttogoboating/
NotonlyJimbutalsohisparentswanttogoboating
4.hadagoodtime
5.didn’tlivethereanylonger
6.toothintoskateon
第二部分：
句型转换之主从复合句
教学思路：
归纳考点----针对性例题精讲---专题练习
初中阶段所学到过的主从复合句主要有三种：
宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
分辨句子成分时，可以看句子本身是否由两套有关系的主谓（宾）构成。
三种复合句各有其用法特点如下：
PartOne：
宾语从句
1、宾语从句的语法功能相当于名词词组，在句中作宾语。
2、用陈述句语序，中间一般不能用逗号与主句分开。
3、用于宾语从句的关联词有：
that,whether/if;连接代词who,what,which;连接副词when,where,how,why.
4、从句中的时态除受本身句中时间状语的影响外，还要与主句谓语动词的时态保持一致。
（1）主句为现在时或将来时,从句可根据需要用任何时态;
（2）主句为过去时,从句是过去时态的一种（根据原句时态判断）。
在句型转换题型中,宾语从句主要指的是将直接引语转换成间接引语,有人称、地点、时
升级会员 