动词时态一中考英语语法及练习题精.docx

上传人:b****1 文档编号:13827742 上传时间:2023-06-17 格式:DOCX 页数:12 大小:21.52KB
下载 相关 举报
动词时态一中考英语语法及练习题精.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共12页
动词时态一中考英语语法及练习题精.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共12页
动词时态一中考英语语法及练习题精.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共12页
动词时态一中考英语语法及练习题精.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共12页
动词时态一中考英语语法及练习题精.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共12页
动词时态一中考英语语法及练习题精.docx_第6页
第6页 / 共12页
动词时态一中考英语语法及练习题精.docx_第7页
第7页 / 共12页
动词时态一中考英语语法及练习题精.docx_第8页
第8页 / 共12页
动词时态一中考英语语法及练习题精.docx_第9页
第9页 / 共12页
动词时态一中考英语语法及练习题精.docx_第10页
第10页 / 共12页
动词时态一中考英语语法及练习题精.docx_第11页
第11页 / 共12页
动词时态一中考英语语法及练习题精.docx_第12页
第12页 / 共12页
亲,该文档总共12页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
下载资源
资源描述

动词时态一中考英语语法及练习题精.docx

《动词时态一中考英语语法及练习题精.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《动词时态一中考英语语法及练习题精.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。

动词时态一中考英语语法及练习题精.docx

动词时态一中考英语语法及练习题精

动词

系动词:

1.be动词

2.连系动词become,get,grow,turn,sound,look,smell,taste等,用法:

它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词,名词等)连用,所以用的时候,可要小心为是呀!

如:

Itsmellsdelicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。

delicious是形容词。

情态动词:

首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。

must和need几乎是每年的必考题,这里我们重点讲一下。

1.must的意思是"应当,必须",侧重于说话者的主观看法,没有时态变化,其否定式是mustn't,在"MustI(we)...."的疑问句中,须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。

如:

MustIgo?

(我一定要走吗?

)No,youneedn't.(不,不必。

2.need意为"需要"。

既可作实义动词,又可作情态动词,因此在用法上需要注意。

作实义动词时,need后跟名词,动名词,或不定式。

如:

Ineedtogo.(我得走了。

作情态动词时,后跟动词原形。

如:

Youneedn'tcometomorrowifyouarebusy.(如果你忙,明天就不必来了。

实意动词:

(有实际动作的词语)

需要注意的实意动词:

1.stop:

这个词到底什么时候加todo,什么时候加doing呢?

两者意义又有什么不同呢?

看下面两个句子。

1)Whentheteachercamein,theystoppedtoread.

2)Whentheteachercamein,theystoppedtalking.

第一句的意思是"当老师进来时,他们停下来开始读书"。

而第二句的意思是"老师进来时,他们停止了说话"。

所以stoptodosth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。

而stopdoing表示"中断正在做的某事"。

现在明白了吗?

2.forget,remember,regret这三个词用法基本相同,

只要记住1)+doing表示"事情已经做过",2)+todo表示"事情还未做"就可以了。

forgettodo忘记要去做某事。

(未做)forgetdoing忘记做过某事。

(已做)

如:

Thelightisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。

(没有做关灯的动作)

Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。

(已做过关灯的动作)

3.感官动词:

see,watch,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel等

1)+do表示动作的完整性,真实性

如:

Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.

昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

(强调"我看见了"这个事实)2)+doing表示动作的连续性,进行性。

Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.

昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)练习:

1.WangLin_______somehelp.Canyouhelphim?

A.needsB.wantC.needtoD.ask

2.Allofusenjoy_______footballverymuch.

A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay

3.----Thelightintheclassroomisstillon.

----Oh,Iforgot___.

A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff

4.Iregret___thewindow.

A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingbroken

5.Hisgrandparentssawher___upfromchildhood.

A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow

6.---What'sthisinEnglish?

---Sorry,Ican't_____itinEnglish.

A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk

7.---_____Ifinishmyhomworktoday?

---No,youneedn't.

A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need

8.InSpring,thedays______longerandlonger,thetrees_______green.

A.get,turnB.gets,turnsC.got,turnedD.havegot,haveturned

9.Whenthetrafficlightsarered,you________stop.A.canB.mustC.won'tD.needn't

10.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,I________tomydeskmate.

A.stoppedtotalkB.stoppedtalkingC.stoptotalkD.stoptalking

实战:

1.---Whosecalculatorisit?

---It's______.

A.she'sB.hersC.herD.she

2._______December23,MrandMrsHopkensflewtoLondonforatrip.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

3.TheScienceMuseumislocated________thecentreofthetown.A.withB.nearC.besideD.in

4.Doyouthinkmathsis________importantthanEnglish?

A.veryB.asC.moreD.quite

5.Thecaptainhasa_______daughter.

A.five-years-oldB.fiveyearsoldC.fiveyearoldD.five-year-old

6.Twofishermensaw______intheskywhiletheywerefishingbyariver.

A.somethingstrangeB.anythingstrange

C.strangesomethingD.strangeanything

7.TheygotaChristmastreeanditwas______ours.

A.sotallasB.sotallerasC.astallasD.astalleras

8.Who's______womanoverthere?

A./B.theC.aD.an

9.A:

_______havethescientistsbeenthere?

B.Forabouttwoyears.

A.HowmanytimesB.HowC.WhattimeD.Howlong

10._______thatpairofnew________expensive?

A.Is,shoeB.Are,shoeC.Is,shoesD.Are,shoes

11.Dickjumpedintoalargehole________hesawthebear.A.whileB.assoonasC.untilD.if

12._______coldweatheritisattheSouthPole!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata

13.Idon'tknow________lastnight.

A.whytheydidn'tgotothemoviesB.whentheydidn'tgotothemovies

C.whydidn'ttheygotothemoviesD.whendidn'ttheygotothemovies

14.Therearen'tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake_______ifyouwantto.

A.fewB.afewC.alittleD.little

15.Tomfailedintheexam.Helooked________.

A.happyB.sadlyC.upsetD.lovely

补充:

sometime,sometime,sometimes和sometimes是常用的几个词,它们形似而含义不同。

请记住下面口诀:

分开是“一段”,相连为“某时”。

分开s是“倍、次”,相连s是“有时”。

例如:

(1)I’llstayhereforsometime.我将在这儿呆一段时间。

(2)KatewillbebacksometimeinFebruary.凯特将在2月某个时候回来。

(3)Ourschoolissometimeslargerthantheirs.我们学校比他们学校大几倍。

(4)Joangoestoschoolonfoot,butsometimesbybike.琼步行

上学,但有时也骑自行车去

dropinon:

顺道拜访

例:

IthoughtI'ddropinonyouwhileIwaspassing.

我曾想路过时就来看看你。

xx动词专项训练

()1.Tomwithhismotheroftentothebus-stopA.walkB.walkedC.walksD.onfoot

()2.I________mymoneyathomeyesterday.

A.forgotB.forgetC.leavesD.left

()3.Whenshethere?

.

A.has…goneB.did…goC.has…beenD.have…gone

()4.Shethecarlin1999

A.hasboughtB.baughtC.boughtD.buys

()5.Shecriedandtheroom.

A.leavesB.leavedC.leaveD.left

()6.Listen!

Someofthegirls________aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem.

A.aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked

()7.Theretwomathlessonstonight.A.isB.willhaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingto

()8.Shetoschoolinfivedays.

A.returnedB.returnsC.returnD.willreturn

()9.Whiletheboy,theteachercamein.A.shoutsB.wasshoutingC.isshoutingD.shouted

()10.Sheaskedmewhenthere.

A.IwillgoB.willIgoC.wouldIgoD.Iwouldgo

()11.Idon’tthinkI_________youinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.sawD.see

()12.Hergrandmothersince2004.

A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.hasdeath

()13.Shefromthecityforninedays..A.hasleftB.leftC.leaves

D.hasbeenaway

()14.Howlongshethebook?

A.did…buyB.has…borrowedC.has…keptD.will…borrow

()15.I’msorryyou’vemissedthetrain.It________10minutesago.

A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.hasbeenleft

()1.Listen!

Someofthegirls________aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem.

A.aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked

()2.Ourteacher,MissChen,________Englishontheradioyesterday.

A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hadtaught

()3.Idon’tthinkI_________youinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.sawD.see

()4.Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.It_____beveryexpensive.

A.mustB.canC.mustn’t

D.can’t

()5.Coffeeisready.Howniceit________!

Wouldyoulikesome?

A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.feels

()6.“Mr.Zhu,you’dbetter___toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight,”saidthedoctor.

A.nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eat

()7.“Don’talwaysmakeMichael___thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy.

A.doB.todoC.doesD.did

()8.Sorry,It’scoldoutside,Wouldyouplease______________thewindow?

A.nottoopenB.nottocloseC.notopenD.notclose

()9.Don’t________yourcoat,Tom!

It’seasytocatchcoldinspring.

A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takedownD.takeout

()10.You_______goandaskMeimei.She_______knowtheanswer.A.must;canB.must;mayC.need;can

D.can;may

()11.I’msorryyou’vemissedthetrain.It________10minutesago.

A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.hasbeenleft

()12.Iboughtanewdictionaryandit________me30yuan.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost

()13.---Mum,mayIgooutandplaybasketball?

---_______you______yourhomeworkyet?

A.Do;finishB.Are;finishingC.Did;finishingD.Have;finished

()15.AtalkonChinesehistory________intheschoolnextweek.A.begivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgive

()16.Look!

Howheavytherainis!

You’dbetter________.A.don’tgonowB.stayherewhenitstopsC.notleaveuntilitstopsD.nottoleaveatonce

()17.Youmaygofishingifyourwork________.

A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone

()18.Cotton_______niceandsoft.

A.isfeltB.isfeelingC.feelD.feels

()19.---Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?

---John_____

A.cleanedB.doesC.didD.is

()20.---Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,_______?

---No.Shegotuptoolate.

A.hadsheB.hadn’tsheC.didsheD.didn’tshe填空。

1._____(lend)hersomeCDsthedaybeforeyesterday,

butshe_____(notgive)thembacktomeyet.

2.Mybrotherwillcallmeassoonashe_____(reach)there.

3.What_____theteachers_____(do)thistimeyesterday?

4.I'mafraidyou_____(forget)thedate,haven'tyou?

5.——Howmanytimes_____you_____(be)totheGreatWall?

——Onlyonce.

6.I'msorry_____(bring)yousomuchtrouble.

7.I_____already_____(finish)myhomework.

8._____youever_____(eat)fishandchips?

9.Ican't_____(find)mypen._____you_____(see)itanywhere?

10.She_____never_____(speak)toaforeigner.

11.Iwithmyfriends_____(have)apartyatthistimeyesterday.

12.It_____(rain)moreofteninChengduthaninChongqing.

13.We_____(love)ourcountry.

14.They_____(help)thefarmerswiththeirappleharvestlastautumn.

15.Sofarwe_____(learn)aboutsixhundredEnglishwords.

16.Idon'tknowwhethershe_____(come)ornotromorrow.

17.They_____(move)toShanghainextmonth.

18.Who_____(give)usatalkthisafternoon?

19.TheGreens_____(watch)TVnow.

20.Hesaidthathe_____(ring)meupwhenhegotthere.

21.Myfather_____(read)anewspaperatseveno'clockyesterdayevening.

22.They_____(know)eachotherforabouttenyears.

23._____youever_____(spit)inthestreet?

24.Youmustn't_____(litter)thingsabout.

25.We_____(win)thevolleyballgameatlast.

26.It_____(take)metenminutestowalktoschooleveryday.27.Couldyoutellhim________(turn)theradiodown?

28.Don'tforget________(post)thelettertomorrow.

29.Weoftenhearher________(sing)thissonginEnglish.30.Try________(notcome)toschoollatefromnowon.

31.Youhaveworkedfortwohours.You'dbetterstop________(have)arest.

32.Thisbook________(sell)well.

33.Mybrother________(join)theLeaguein2001.

34.Informationcan________(store)inthecomputersandtakenoutanytimeneeded.

35.Whenwewentout,th

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索
资源标签

当前位置:首页 > 自然科学 > 物理

copyright@ 2008-2023 冰点文库 网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备19020893号-2