七选五题型解读.docx

七选五题型解读.docx

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七选五题型解读

七选五题型解读

1）题型解读：

试题模式：

给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

（二）考查重点：

主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

2）选项特点：

主旨概括句（文章整体内容）

过渡性句子（文章结构）

注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略

1）如果问题在段首

通常是段落主题句。

认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。

关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题

2）如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案

3）如果问题在段尾,通常是结论、概括性语句。

注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，

1.标题型——短小精悍（多为名词性短语、祈使句）

2.首句型

1）首段首句

2）中间段首句

3）末段首句

_____Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythinginorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.…Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.

A.sheenjoyslisteningtoclassmusic.

B.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.

C.Mymotherishard—workingandneverwastesmoney.

D.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.

Passage1

_______

UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently

A.50000intheUK.

B.UniversitiesintheUK

C.ItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKScholarshipsinUniversities

Passage2

______Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled（迫使）bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.

A.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.

B.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.

C.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.

Passage3

NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching（训练）theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.____.

A.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.

B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.

C.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.

Passage4

Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong.______Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivealofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternet----yearsbeforetheyhappened.

A.PredictionsoftheFuture

B.Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.

C.Ithasn’tappearyet.

Passage6

Learninganotherlanguageisn’teasy,……_____Languagelearningiscumulative（积累）:

youcannotputitoffuntilweekend.DistributeyourstudytimeStudyadifferenttaskeachtime:

vocabularynow,grammarnext.etc.

A.Studyeveryday.

B.Ifyou’reaskedtolisten,practicelistening.

C.Soyou’llatleasthavelookedatitall.

1.___________

Today,therearehundredsofdifferenttypesofrockmusic,andalmosteverycountryhasitsownformofrockmusic.Thereis“heavymetal”whichisveryloudwithhardrhythms,“rap”thatdevelopedonthestreetsofNewYork,“disco”,atypeofsoftrockmusicfordancing...andmanymore

2.___________

Rockandrollcamefromjazzandbluesduringthe1950s.OneofthefirstveryfamousrockandrollsingerswasElvisPresley.Now,almosteverycountryhasmanyrockandrollbandsandsingers.Someperformerscalltheirmusicbydifferentnames,likeraporpunk.

2..___________

Themusicthatmostpeopleliketosingandplaytodayiscalledpopularmusic.Thisincludesthesongsthatyouhearontheradio,inmovies,andonTV.Someofthemostpopularkindsofmusicnowarerockandrollandthecountrywesternmusic.

3.___________

Countrymusicknownascountrywesternmusichasalonghistory.Itcomesfromthefolksongsofimmigrants（移民）fromBritain.Countrymusicusessimplemusicandwordstoexpresseverydayfeelingssuchasloneliness,loveandsadness.

4..___________

CountrymusicbecamepopularfirstamongcowboysintheAmericanwesterncountryside.Cowboysusedtosingpeacefulandbeautifulsongstocalmanimalsandgetovertheirownfear.Inrecentyears,manymusicianshavemadecountrywesternmusicalittledifferentfromthemusicinthepast.Thesechangesmakethesongssoundevenbetter.

Choosetherighttopicforeachparagraphaccordingtothepassage.Oneofthemisnotuseful.

A.Rockandroll

B.Whattoday’srockmusicislike

C.Whatpopularmusicis

D.Thechangesofcountrymusic

E.Traditionalfolkmusic

F.Whatcountrymusicis

1）词汇复现法

复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。

复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。

双保险：

上下文再核实一下

Passage2

______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.

A.Alwaysloveyourself.

B.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.

C.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Ex1…By2020,Dr.DavidDavisbelieves,cartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroad,whatevertheweatherconditions,byprojectinganimageoftheroadaheadontothecar’swindscreen._______Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbar（牵引杠）tothecarinfronttoform“road—trains”.

A.Everydriverwilluselessfuelinthecarheowns.

B.Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup,orslowdown,tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront.

C.Anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.

D.Andby2030,carswilltravelinline,linkedtoeachotherelectronically.

2）词汇同现法

词汇同现是指属于同一词汇或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。

你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。

一般来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的衔接关系越紧密（如：

Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.________

A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.

B.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.

C.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.

Ex2….halfofshoppersrefusedtoqueueformorethanfiveminutesinahighstreetshop.TheInternet,whichallowsshopperstobuymoregoods,withjustaclickofthemouse,isoneofthereasonwhypeople’spatienceappearstobethin._________

A.Itwastypicalinthepast.

B.Butitwouldseemwearenolongerpreparedtowaitinline.

C.Morepeopleprefertoclickthemouseforshoppingathome

D.Asaresult,foodanddrinksellersarehavingtofindnewwaystodelivergood

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…

A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.

B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.

C.Consideradistanceeducation.

D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.

）代词线索

英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

_Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.Alwaysloveyourself.

A.Thinkingisaskill.

B.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren’smind.

C.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.

_______Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.

A.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.

B.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.

C.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.

Ex4._________Itisaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls.Beforethetermsendsinsomeschools,thechildrenactanativity（基督诞生）or“birth”play,showinghowJesuswasborninastable（马厩）。

A.Peopleareoftenbusygoingshopping

B.NowtheChinesepeoplealsocelebrateChristmas.

C.Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten.

D.Ex5…Thathappensinthe1980s.And,mostrecently,shesaysmanykindsofpeoplehavejoinedthemovement.________Theyrepresentmanyraces,regionsandpoliticalbeliefs.ChristmasDayfallsonthetwenty—fiftyofDecember.

A.Theyaremainlyrichpeople

B.Parentschoosehome—schoolingforseveralreasons.

C.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers.

D.Shesaystheseincluderichpeopleandpoorpeople.

数字线索

包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio,rate等等。

作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。

Ex.6AsinChina,theweatherisdifferentfromareatoarea.___1____Thetemperaturescanfallto–60℃，whichis60℃belowfreezing.Inthecapital,Ottawa,theaverageofwintertemperatureis--10℃,andinsummer21℃.___2____TheaverageJanuarytemperatureis3℃,andinJulyitis18℃

A.Canadaisfamousforthekindofpaperwhichisusedfornewspapers

B.Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.

C.ThewestcoastofCanadaisthewarmestplaceinwinter

D.IntheNorth,thewintersarelongandhardwithsnowforsixmonths.

E.FortwocenturiesEnglishandFrenchsettlersstruggledagainsteachother.

Sixtyyearsago,peopleaskedaboutyourastrologicalsign.________Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.

A.Startsimply.

B.Nowadays,theywanttoknowyourwebsite.

C.AtthetopofthepageisabannerGraphic.

5）逻辑关系线索

（a）并列与递进关系：

and,or,also，neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,thesame…as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inadditionto,whatismore

（b）因果关系：

because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…that,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,inthat,forthis