大学英语四级真题及答案解析汇总.docx

大学英语四级真题及答案解析汇总.docx

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大学英语四级真题及答案解析汇总

2013年12月大学英语四级真题及答案解析汇总

2013年12月14日15:

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2013年12月大学英语四级作文答案解析

　　一、作文

　　【作文

（一）】

　　TheImpactoftheMobilePhoneinPeople’sLife

　　Thethought-provokingdrawingmirrorsacommonphenomenonincontemporarysocietythatthereisthenegativeinfluenceofmobilephone.Asissubtlyshowninthepicture，somanypeoplearetoomuchaddictedtocellphonesthattheyusewalkingstickstoseetheroad.Whatameaningfulcartoon!

　　Itistomethatindulginginmobilephonesproducesnativeinfluencesonbodyandmind.Firstandforemost,overusingmobilephonesisdetrimentaltophysicalhealthforwatchingmobilesforalongstretchdefinitelyimpairsone’seyesight.Supposethatamanisaddictedincellphonesinwhateversituation,itwillbeverydisadvantageousforhimtoconcentrateonhiswork,learning,ordailylifeandisverylikelytohurthim.Furthermore,overusingcellphonesadverselyaffectsstateofmind.Anaddictmaystayinsidehisbubbleinsteadofpursuingotherendeavors,whicheventuallypreventsthegrowthofthinkskills.

　　Itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestocurbthistrend.Icherishabeliefthatcellphonesthemselvesarenotgoodorbadandwecanbenefitalotfromitaslongaswetakeagoodcontroloverthem.

　　【作文

（二）】

　　TheImpactoftheInternetontheWayPeopleCommunicate

　　网络对人们沟通产生的影响

　　Internetdoesexertsuchaprofoundeffectonourlifethatitrevolutionizesthewayofpeople’slivingandthinking.Asissubtlyrevealedintheportrayal，therearetwoparentssittinginthefrontofcomputer，whoarechattingwiththeirchildontheinternet.Whatameaningfulpicture!

　　Frommyperspective,theelectroniccontactcannotreplacefacetofacecommunicationowingtothefollowingfactors.Tobeginwith,over-relianceonelectroniccontactwilldamagetheinterpersonalrelationship,forthecoldmachineneverreplacesawarm-heartedgreetingfacetoface.Forexample,theagedparentswouldliketheironlysonwhoworksfarawayhometocomebackhomemoreoftenratherthantotalkwithhimontheinternetoccasionally.What’smore,facetofacecommunicationispreferablebecauseitisbeneficialtobuildaharmonioussociety,foritattachesmoreimportanceonhumanaffectionandfeelingsinsteadofconvenienceandspeed.

　　Hence,itisnecessaryforustouseInternetinareasonableway.Afterall,Internetisinventedtoconnectyouandme,andtobringconveniencestoourliferatherthansetabarriertokeeppeoplebeyondreach.Ifwewanttokeepourinterpersonalrelationshipmoreeffectively,weshouldspendmoretimewiththemfacetofaceinreallife.Onlyinthiswaycanwenotonlymakefulluseofthecommunicationtoolonthenetbutalsomakeourrelationshiptighter.

二、听力测试

　　【四级听力短对话】

　　Question1

　　M:

Afterhighschool,I’dliketogotocollegeandmajorinbusinessadministration.

　　W:

ButI’dratherspendmycollegedaysfindingouthowchildrenlearn.

　　Q:

Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

　　Question2

　　W:

Iseverythingreadyfortheconference?

　　M:

Theonlythinglefttodoissetupthemicrophonesandspeakers.They'llbehereinafewminutes.

　　Q:

Whatpreparationshaveyettobemade?

　　Question3

　　W:

Isitalmosttimetogohomenow?

I'msotired.Icanhardlyseestraight.

　　M:

Justafewmoreminutes,thenwecango.

　　Q:

Whatisthewoman’sproblem?

　　Question4

　　W:

I'mnotsurewhatI’minamoodfor.Ice-creamorsandwiches?

Theyarebothreallygoodhere.

　　M:

Themoviestartsinanhour.Andwestillhavetogetthereandpark.Sojustmakeadecision.

　　Q:

Whatdoesthemanmean?

　　Question5

　　W:

Tomsaidhewouldcometorepairoursolarheaterwhenhehastime.

　　M:

Heoftensaysheiswillingtohelp,butheneverseemstohavetime.

　　Q:

WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutTom?

　　Question6

　　W:

SoyouknowthatSamturnsdownthejobofferedbythetravelagency.

　　M:

Yes.Thehourswereconvenient.Butifhehadacceptedit,hewouldn’tbeabletomakeendsmeet.

　　Q:

Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

　　Question7

　　M:

Couldyoutellmeabitaboutthebusinessyourcompanyisdoing?

　　W:

Wemainlydealwithlargevolumebuyersfromwesterncountriesandourproductshavebeenwellreceived.

　　Q:

Whatbusinessisthewoman’scompanydoing?

　　Question8

　　W:

YesterdayImadereservationsformytriptoMiaminextmonth.

　　M:

Youmustreallybelookingforwardtoit.Youhaven’thadanytimeoffforatleasttwoyears.

　　Q:

Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

　　【四级听力长对话原文1】

　　M:

Excuseme,Ineedsomeinformationaboutsomeofthetownsnearhere.

　　W:

Whatwouldyouliketoknow?

　　M:

Well,first,I'dlikedirectionstogotoNorwalk.Ibelievethereisaninterestingmuseumthere.Itisn'tfar,isit?

　　W:

No,notatall.NorwalkisabouteighteenmileseastofhereonRoute7.Andyou'reright.It'sawonderfullittlemuseum.

　　M:

Ohgood.NowwhataboutAmitsville?

Ihavesomefriends.I'dliketovisitthereandIalsowanttogettoNewton.Theyareneareachother,aren'tthey?

　　W:

Hmm...well,theyareactuallyinoppositedirections.Amitsvilleisnortheast.It'saboutthirtyfivemilesnortheastofhere.

　　M:

Huh-uh,thirtyfivemilesnortheast.AndhowaboutNewton?

　　W:

Well,Newtonisintheotherdirection.It'ssouthwest,soitisn'treallyveryclosetoAmitsvilleatallandit'salongdrive.It'saboutfiftyfivemilessouthwestfromhereandtheroadisnotatallstraight.

　　M:

Fiftyfivemilessouthwest!

Well,maybeIwon'tgotherethistime.

　　W:

I'drecommendvisitingWestfieldorGreatTown.Theyarebothveryclose.WestfieldisjustsevenmileswestofhereandGreatTownisaboutfivemilessouth.Theyarereallyprettylittletownswithlotsofoldhousesandbeautifultree-linedstreets.

　　M:

Isee.SevenmileswesttoWestfieldandfivemilessouthtoGreatTown.Good.Well,Ithinkthat'salltheinformationIneedforawhile.Thankyou.You'vebeenveryhelpful.

　　W:

You'rewelcome,sir.Ihopeyouenjoyyourstay.

　　Q9:

WhatdoesthemanknowaboutNorwalk?

　　Q10:

WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAmitsvilleandNewton?

　　Q11:

WhatdowelearnaboutWestfieldandGreatTown?

　　【四级听力长对话原文2】

　　M:

Err...Sandra,I'vefinishedwithMr.Gordonnow.Doyouthinkyoucouldpopthroughinbringingmeup-to-dateontheirarrangementsfortheItaliantrip?

　　W:

Certainly,Mr.Wilkinson.I'llbringeverythingwithme.

　　M:

Right,takeaseat.Nowmyfirstmeetingiswhen?

　　W:

YourfirstmeetingisonMondaythe21stat9a.m.withDr.GucciofBancosenPiedrainMilan.

　　M:

OK,socanIflyoutearlyMondaymorning?

　　W:

Well,thereisaflighttoLenartyAirportwhichleavesatsixthirtyLondontimeandgetsinateightthirtyItaliantime.

　　M:

Yeah,butthatonlyleavesmethirtyminutestoclearcustomsingettingtothecitycenteranditmeansIhavetocheckinbyfivethirty,whichmeansleavinghomeataboutfourfifteen.

　　W:

I'mafraidso.

　　M:

Hmm...notsokeenonthat.What'stheprogramfortherestofthatday?

　　W:

It'squitefull,I'mafraid.Ateleven,you'reseeingJeanaRivardatMegStarandthenyou'llhavealunchengagementwithGavenfromtheChamberofCommerceatone.

　　M:

Where'sthat?

　　W:

You'remeetinghimathisofficeandthenhe'stakingyousomewhere.

　　M:

Good,thatsoundsfine.Whatabouttheafternoon?

　　W:

Well,atthreethirty,you'reseeingoursalesrepresentativethereandthenyou'refreetillevening.

　　M:

Isee.IseemtorememberthatI'mhavingadinnerwithsomeonefromBergamo.

　　W:

That'sright.AndMr.BettyfromSAPIndustriesateight.

　　Q12:

Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodo?

　　Q13:

AtwhattimeisMr.Wilkinsongoingtoleavehomefortheairport?

　　Q14:

WhoisMr.WilkinsongoingtohavealunchwithonMonday?

　　Q15:

Whatismostprobablythewoman'sjob?

　　【听力短文】

　　ListeningPassage1

　　DonnaFredrick’sservedwiththePeaceCorpsfortwoyearsinBrazil.ShejoinedthePeaceCorpsaftershegraduatedfromthecollegebecauseshewantedtodosomethingtohelpotherpeople.Shehadbeenbroughtuponafarm,sothePeaceCorpsassignedhertoaagriculturalproject.BeforeshewenttoBrazil,shestudiedPortugueseforthreemonths.Shealsolearntagreatdealaboutitshistoryandculture.DuringhertwoyearswiththePeaceCorps,DonnalivedinavillageinnortheastBrazil.ThatpartofBrazilisverydryandfarmingisoftendifficultthere.Donnahelpedthepeopleofthevillagetoorganiseanarrigationproject,andshealsoadvisedthemonplantingcorps.Theydidn’trequiremuchwater.WhenDonnareturnedtotheStates,shecouldn’tsettledown.Shetriedseveraljobs,buttheyseemedveryboringtoher.Shecouldn’tgetBraziloutofhermind.Finally,onedayshegotonanplaneandwentbacktoBrazil.Shewasn’tsurewhatshe’sgoingtodo.Shejustwantedtobethere.Afterafewweeks,DonnafoundajobasanEnglishteacher,teachingfiveclassesaday.Likemostoftheteachers,shedoesn’tmakemuchmoney.Shesharesasmallapartmentwithanotherteacher.AndshemakesalittleextramoneybysendingstoriestonewspapersintheStates.Eventuallyshewantstoquitteachingandworkasafull-timejournalist.

　　Question16

　　WhydidDonnajointhePeaceCorpsaftershegraduatedfromcollege?

　　Question17

　　WhatwasDonnaassignedtodoinBrazil?

　　Question18

　　WhydidDonnagobacktoBrazilonceagain?

　　Question19

　　HowdidDonnamakeextramoneytosupportherself?

　　ListeningPassage2

　　ResultsofarecentHarry’spoolonfreetimeshowedthattheaverageworkweekformanyAmericansis50hours.Withthetimespenteating,sleepingandtakingcareofthehouseholdduties,there’slittletimeleftforleisureactivitiesforman