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整理必修一
高中英语单词及语言点一轮复习
必修一
Unit1Friendship
核心词汇
1.WithinafewdaysMaryhadbecomeseriouslyill,____________(遭受)greatpain.
2.Shewasvery____________(心烦)tohearthatshefailedintheexamagain.
3.Ittookalongtimeforhimto____________(恢复)fromabadcold.
4.WhenIsawhiminthestreet,Istoppedandsmiled,buthe____________(不理会)meandwalkedon.
5.Weare____________(感激的)toyouforthehelpyouhavegivenus.
6.ThebigearthquakethathappenedinYushudestroyedthetownofYushu____________(完全地;整个地).
7.Accordingtothelaw,tarenotallowedtosmokeordrink.
8.Allchildrenliketoplay____________(在户外)insteadofstayingindoorswhentheweatherisfine.
9.Weareall____________aboutourchildren’shealth.AsfarasIam____________,lackofenoughsleep____________thehealthygrowthofthechildrendeeply.(concern)
10.Afterhecameto____________,everyonesaidhewasa____________leader,butnowhefeltso____________thatheevencan’tsavehisdaughter.(power)
高频短语
1.________________ 合计
2.________________(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来
3.________________关心;挂念
4.________________经历;经受
5.________________放下;记下;登记
6.________________一连串的;一系列;一套
7.________________故意
8.________________为了……
9.________________在黄昏时刻
10.________________面对面地
11.________________遭受;患病
12.________________对……厌烦
13.________________将(东西)装箱打包
14.________________与……相处;进展
15.________________相爱;爱上
高考知识点剖析:
1add vt.&vi. 增加;添加;补充说
(回归课本P1)Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.
把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。
(1)addupsth./addsth.up把……加起来
addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
addto增加;增添
(2)addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里
addthat补充说
①AddupallthemoneyIoweyou.
②Thebadweatheronlyaddedtoourdifficulties.
③Headdedthathewassatisfiedwiththetalk.
1.Themoneyshespendsonclothesamonth________________________(加起来共计)$1,000.
2.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.
A.addedto B.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup
2upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的
vt. 使不安;使心烦;弄翻,打翻;打乱,扰乱(计划等)
(回归课本P1)Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.
你朋友来上学时很心烦。
(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事烦心
(2)(sth.)upsetsb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱
(sb.)upsetsth.(某人)打/弄翻某物
upsetaplan打乱计划
upsetoneselfaboutsth.使某人为某事烦恼
①Hewasgreatlyupsetatthenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyill
②Ourplanswereupsetbythesuddenchangeintheweather.
③Hisstrangebehaviourupsethisfather.
3.完成句子
(1)Thereisnopoint________________________________________(为此事烦恼).
(2)________________________________________(你别为这事烦恼了).
—Let’sjustforgetit.
3concern n. [U]关心,担忧;[C]关心的人(或)事
vt. 涉及,关系到,参与;使担心,使操心
(回归课本P1)Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.
你会告诉你的朋友你关心他/她,下课后你们会见面谈谈。
Itisnoconcernofmine/yours.这不关我/你的事。
show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心/担心
as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言;依……之见
beconcernedabout/forsth.担心……;关心……
beconcernedin/with与……有关
beconcernedover/atsth.为某事忧虑
(3)concernoneselfabout/for担忧;关心
①HowmuchmoneyIearnisnoneofyourconcern.
②Hismotherisalwaysconcernedabouthisfutureandhishappiness.
③Asfaraswe’reconcernedyoucangowheneveryouwant.
④I’mnotconcernedwiththatmatteranylonger.
4.Whatthepublicis________aboutiswhethermedicalworkersandscientistswillbeabletofindacureforthisnewdiseaseinashorttime.
A.concerning B.concernC.concernedD.toconcern
5.Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.
A.with;forB.with;with
C.for;aboutD.about;with
4calm vt.&vi. 使平(镇)静;(使)镇定
adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的
(回归课本P1)Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.
你不理会上课铃,而是去安静的地方安慰你
calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来;镇静下来
stay/keep/becalm保持镇静
①Heisterriblyexcited.Wemusttrytocalmhimdown.
②Calmdown.Thereisnothingtoworryabout!
③Hekeptcalminfaceofgreatdanger.
calm,quiet,silent,still
calm
平静的,沉着的;指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
quiet
宁静的,安静的;指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。
silent
寂静的,沉默的;指不说话或没有声音。
still
静止的,不动的;指(人体等)无运动的。
6.用calm;quiet;still;silent填空:
(1)Theseawas________afterthestorm.
(2)Theofficeraskedthesoldiertokeep________.
(3)Sheisashygirlandalwayskeeps________inclass.
(4)Pleasekeep________whenyou’relisteningtothelecture.
5suffer v. 遭受;忍受;经历
(回归课本P4)Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.
她感到孤独,但她得学会喜欢住在那里。
(1)sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/
punishment...遭受……,蒙受……
sufferfrom...受……折磨,受……之苦
(2)sufferern.患病者,受苦者,受难者
sufferingn.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,困难
①Helookedverypale,andseemedtohavesufferedagreatdeal.
②Thepeopleinthefloodedareaaresuffering(from)coldandhunger.
③Thefactorysufferedagreatlossinthefire.
7.________suchaheavyloss,thebusinessmandidn’thavethecouragetogoon.
A.Havingsuffered B.Suffering
C.TosufferD.Suffered
8.AsaresultofthesevereearthquakeinYushu,thewholecity________greatlosses.
A.havesufferedfromB.suffered
C.havesufferedD.sufferedfrom
。
6gothrough 经历,经受;仔细检查;完成;用完
(回归课本P2)Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?
或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你,或者不理解你正经历的事情?
goagainst违反,与……不符
goahead先走;开始做,着手干
goby逝去,过去
goon上场;继续;流逝
goover检查
①Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmyemail.
②Thepoorgirlhasgonethroughsuchalotsinceherparentsdied.
③Iwentthroughthestudents’paperslastnight.
9.完成句子
(1)她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容?
Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshe’s________________?
(2)我把所有的口袋都找遍了,就是找不到我的钥匙。
Ihave________________allmypocketsbutIcan’tfindmykeys.
7getalongwith 与……相处;进展
(回归课本P6)I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.
我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。
getdownto认真做,开始着手做
getover克服,摆脱
getridof消灭,摆脱,除掉
getthrough(电话)接通;用完;通过
①He’sapersonwho’snoteasytogetalongwellwith.
②(2008年高考四川卷)Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwegetalongfine.
③Believeinyourself.Youwillgetoverthedifficulty.
10.完成句子
(1)——你的英语课学得怎么样?
—________areyou________________________yourEnglishlessons?
——很好。
—Verywell.
(2)他和办公室的人相处得不好。
Hedoesn’t________________________________anybodyintheoffice.
8inorderto 为了……,以便……
(回归课本P2)...Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.
……我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。
①HemustlearnEnglishbetterinordertodohisworkwell.
②Inordertogetupearly,hehadtosethisclockatsix.
[易混辨析]
inorderto,soasto,inorderthat,sothat
(1)inorderto引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首,又可置于句中。
(2)soasto引导的不定式短语只可置于句中,不可位于句首。
(3)inorderto和soasto的否定形式是在to前加not,即inordernotto,soasnotto。
(4)sothat(inorderthat)引导目的状语从句,从句中的谓语动词前常带may,might,can,could等情态动词。
由inorderto或soasto引导的状语,若不定式的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致,可用sothat或inorderthat从句。
①Inordertobenoticed,heshoutedandwavedtous.
②Hedecidedtoworkharderinorderto/soastocatchupwiththeothers.
③Jackhurriedinordernotto/soasnottobelatefortheparty.
④Westartedearlysothat(inorderthat)wecouldcatchtheearlybus.
=Westartedearlyinorderto(soasto)catchtheearlybus.
=Inordertocatchtheearlybus,westartedearly.
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.(P1)
你的朋友来上学时很心烦。
【句法分析】 upsetadj.意为“心烦的;沮丧的”。
在该句中为形容词作伴随状语。
类似这种用法的词有:
tired,hungry,awake...
①Hearrivedhome,tiredandhungry.
他回到了家,又累又饿。
②Ayoungladylayinthebed,awake.
一位妇女躺在床上,醒着。
11.________andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
A.Surprising B.Surprised
C.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising
12.Wefoundtheoldmanlyinginbed,________.
A.coldlyandhungrilyB.coldandhungry
C.coldlyandhungryD.coldandhungrily
2【教材原句】 Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.(P2)
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被抓住。
【句法分析】 beforeconj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前,意为“不等……就……”。
①—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?
你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他?
—HerushedoutoftheroombeforeIcouldsayaword.
我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。
(2)在“It+be+时间段+before从句”中,意为“……之后才……”。
②ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.
过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。
(3)在“It+be+否定形式+long+before从句”中,意为“……不久就……”。
③(2010年高考陕西卷)Johnthinksitwon’tbelongbeforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.
约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。
(4)在特定的情景中,意为“趁着……”。
④ImustwriteitdownbeforeIforgetit.
趁着还没忘,我把它记下来。
[即境活用]
13.完成句子
(1)大火持续了大约四个小时,消防人员才得以控制住。
Thefirelastedaboutfourhours________________________________________________.
(2)不久他就告诉了我这件事情。
________________________________________hetoldmeaboutit.
课后练习:
一.单词拼写
WhenlearningEnglish,itisquiteimportanttodeveloptheabilityof____________(交际).
Failingintheexaminationagain___________(心烦意乱)heralot.
Thosewhoareindifficults___________usuallyworkhardertogetoutofit.
Asane__________ofthenewspaper,Ishouldberesponsibleforwhatisprintedinit.
Hewaspunishedbytheschoolbecauseofhisc____________intheexam.
Manyt__________aresocrazyaboutfootballthattheygetuptowatchfootballgamesatmidnight.
MyEnglishisveryfriendlytous.Sheoftengivesussomea_________onlearningEnglish.
It’squiten_________forapersontorefusetheofferofhelpfromstrangers.
Whatisther_________foryourabsenceofyesterday’smeeting?
Dancingwiththerichintheparty,hehadaf_________ofbeinglaughedat.
二.选词填空。
facetofacelistconcernaboutgothroughsharereasonsufferpoint
habitaddup
Everytimehe__________thefigures,hegetsadifferentanswer.
Theyare___________withanewproblemwhichtheymustsolveatonce.
Iamnotinthe___________ofgoingtoseeafilmintheday.
She____________allthethingsshehadtobuy