天津市高考英语试题及答案.docx
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天津市高考英语试题及答案
天津市 2019 年高考英语试题及答案
(试卷满分 130 分,考试时间 100 分钟)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上,并将条形码
准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无
效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分
第 I 卷
注意事项:
1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,
再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共 55 小题,共 95 分。
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节:
单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:
Stand over there ___________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or
B. and C. but D. while
答案是 B。
1.—I guess you want to go play tennis.
—___________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.
A. I didn’t get it
C. You never know
B. It’s up to you
D. You read my mind
’
2. I ___________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn t manage it.
A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope
3. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ___________ who
are not.
1
A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them
4. ___________ to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned
5. ___________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
A. According toB. Instead ofC. In addition toD. In spite of
6. —My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!
’
—Wow, ___________!
Whats he going to study?
A. good for himB. go for itC. what a coincidenceD. all the best
7. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________ on our lives in many
ways.
A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment
8. Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given
9. Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t ___________ what he was saying.
A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off
10. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ___________ to help them succeed
academically and personally.
A. designedB. designingC. to designD. being designed
11. Their child is at the stage ___________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what
12. The professor warned the students that on no account ___________ use mobile phones in his class.
A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare
’
13. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion ___________ he wants their support.
A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after
14. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ___________ the task in half the time.
A. accomplishedB. had accomplished
C. would accomplish
D. would have accomplished
15. A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ___________ established.
A. properlyB. widelyC. originallyD. temporarily
第二节:
完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 30 分)
2
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 16~35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选
项。
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone.
I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some16station.
The17moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it
cost to replace the18of that little wallet?
The credit cards, the driver ’s license, the cash, all lost to
the bus.
Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband19it while I was
on the phone in the dining room. "Does Jennifer live here ?
" I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was
my wallet, with not a penny20. She left before I could21make it to the door to offer my
thanks.
After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who22the lady as Erin Smith. Without
23, I called to thank her. She said she24my wallet on a bus seat. She25that going to
a stranger’s house was a26move, but she decided to take the chance. "If I were in that27.
I would want someone to try to find me," she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small28, but she actually wasn ’t the only one.
Right after Erin29my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver ’s license to an online
forum(论坛), trying to see30anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had
emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never31
words with those moms beyond small tall, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than
ever, but that’s not how the people I32tend to act.
33, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone34what
almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely
35.
16. A. accessibleB. hidden
17. A. face-savingB. brain-washing
18. A. partsB. contents
19. A. ignoredB. answered
C. unknown D. convenient
C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping
C. details D. ingredients
C. examined D. interrupted
20. A. missingB. returnedC. remainingD. abandoned
21. A. stillB. everC. yetD. even
3
22. A. selectedB. appointedC. identifiedD. defined
23. A. delayB. alarmC. regret
D. invitation
24. A. movedB. placedC. openedD. spotted
25. A. disagreedB. complainedC. calculatedD. recommended
26. A. selflessB. risky
27. A. siteB. direction
28. A. crisisB. danger
29. A. got rid ofB. made use of
30. A. ifB. where
31. A. recalledB. exchanged
C. slow D. personal
C. situation D. atmosphere
C. threat D. failure
C. had control of D. took possession of
C. how D. when
C. repeated D. whispered
32. A. encounterB. followC. consultD. accompany
33. A. Going awayB. Turning aroundC. Looking backD. Coming along
34. A. intoB. againstC. overD. beyond
35. A. longingB. enthusiasticC. concernedD. grateful
第二部分:
阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2. 5 分,满分 50 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 国个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
History Fair Competition
Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.
History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of
who we are today and who we will become. Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes
understanding history exciting, engaging, and fun!
This Year’s Theme
All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the
quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people, technology means computers, hand-held
devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However, technology is also the application of scientific
knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.
Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories:
•Performance
•Documentary(纪实作品)
4
•Essay Writing
Category Requirements
Performance:
A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are
used,they should truly represent a given period.
Documentary:
A visual presentation(such as a video,slide show,or computer project)no more than
10 minutes long. A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available. Students must
provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23.
Essay Writing:
An academic paper of 2 ,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations(图解)are allowed.
Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included.
Important Dates
January 5Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. The teacher may require a second
proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.
February 5Submit a first draft of your essay,performance script(剧本),or documentary highlights.
February 19A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an
opportunity to improve their products.
March 9Submit a final draft of your essay.
March 15Performance and documentary committee preview
March 24Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition
7:
00 A. M—9:
00A. MParticipants signing in at the gym
10:
00 A. M. —6:
00PM.Competition and judges’ review
7:
00 P.M.Awards ceremony and picnic
36. According to Paragraph 1, what is the major goal of understanding history?
A. To preserve national traditions.B. To prepare for a history competition.
C. To better know the present and future.
D. To further explore historical mysteries.
37. What is the theme of this year’s competition?
A. Technology advances science.B. Science interacts with technology.
C. Science has made the study of history easy.
D. Technology has improved the life of Americans.
38. Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation are __________.
A. special clothes and a screenB. a desktop computer and a CD
C. a projector and special clothes
D. a desktop computer and loudspeakers
5
39. What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement?
A. Include more information in the essay.
C. Provide a cover for the essay.
B. Remove the references.
D. Explain the details with illustrations.
40. What will the committee of teachers do on February 19?
A. Preview performances and documentaries.
C. Improve the participant’s first draft.
B. Make comments on the materials.
D. Collect a second proposal from the participant.
B
I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child
deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my
bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.
’
I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, "I can t believe what’s printed
in the newspaper this morning," made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted t