吉林省长春市普通高中届高三质量监测三英语.docx

吉林省长春市普通高中届高三质量监测三英语.docx

《吉林省长春市普通高中届高三质量监测三英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《吉林省长春市普通高中届高三质量监测三英语.docx（35页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

吉林省长春市普通高中届高三质量监测三英语

长春市普通高中2019届高三质量检测（三）

英语

本试卷共150分,共12页。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项

1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂:

非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写字迹工整,笔记清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答愿区域书写的答案无效:

在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列矩文,从每题所绘的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Moonshaker

GVChillingsworth

Softcover9781466906358

Price:

$14.50Pages:

186

Whenspaceplanstoharmtheworld.scientistsdevelopasatellitetosuveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,andconflictsleadtoanewlipfight.alongwayfronthome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertngetback.

TheWarAroundUs

WolfgangPeterMay

Softcover9781426921452

Price:

$25.95Pages:

460

Asayoungchild.WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhishomeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarⅡandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUSArmy.IntheAroundUs.Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversahard-hitting,firstpersonlockatthetruefaceofwar.

TheOldManandtheSea

ErnestHemingway

Hardcover9780684830490

Price:

$14.99Pages:

132

TheOldanandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbyErnestHemingwayin1951.ItwonhimtheNobelPrizeforLiteratureandtellsthestoryofSantiago,anagedCubanfishermanwhostruggleswithagiantfishfaroutintheGulfStreamofthecoastofCuba.Althoughthebookisonlytwohours'worthofreading,thisdelightfultalewillremaininyourmemoryforyearstocome.

LittleWomen

LouisaMayAlcott

Softcover9780553212754

Price:

$4.99Pages:

560

LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanantherLouisaMayAlcott（1832-1888）whichwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1860.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonthsattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsister-Meg,Jo,BethandAmy-thenoveldetailstheirPassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.

Orderthesebooksonlineandyouasave20allyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.

21.Ifyouareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillyouchoosetoread?

A.MoonshakerB.TheWarAroundUs

C.TheOldanandtheSeaD.LittleWomen

22.HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?

A.$14.99B.$25.95C.$20.76D.$23.79.

23.WhosebooktellsastorysetinCuba?

A.EmestHemingway'sB.WolfgangPeterMays.

C.GVChillingsworth'sD.LouisaMayAlcott's

B

Kyleismybigbrother.Foreighteenyears,IfeltthatKylewasmyenemyInfact,Ifounditridiculousthatpeoplethoughtolderbrotherslookedoutfortheirsisters,protectedthemandfoughtofftheirsisters'bullies.Huh?

Mybrotherwasthebully（恃强凌弱）

Whenwewerelittle,hisfightswithotherscausedmyonlyblackeye,cutsinmylipsandevenanosebleedortwo,IoftenwishedIwereanonlychild!

Timeflew.Weendedupattendingcollegestwothousandmilesapart,yet,strangely,thatwhenwebegancommunicating.Throughe-mail,wekeptinconstanttouch.MostlyIcomplainedaboutserioushomesickness,impossibleroommates,difficultclasses,and.datingIfeltIlostmyself.Ataparticularlylowtime,IcriedtoKyleaboutmyinjuredconfidence,mybrokenheart,andtheparticularjerk（蠢人）whobrokeit.

Andthat'swhenthepackagearrived"what'sthis?

IthoughtasItoreintoit.Theboxrevealedasweatshirt.PhiDeltaTheta？

That’sKyle’sfrat（兄弟会）.Kylewasthepresidentofthefrathouse,Whywouldhesendthis?

Iputitasideanddugdeeper.Apileofletters,Andtheywerealladdressedtome.Iopenedtheoneontop.

"Katrina,itsaid,yourbrothershowedmeyourpictureandIthinkyou'reawesomeandbeautiful."Irolledmyeyes."Yeah,sure."IopenedanotherletterAndanotherEighteeninall.Eachonewasfromadifferentguy.Theycomplimented（恭维）me.Theyinvitedmeondates.AndtheytriedtoconvincemetomakeatripouttoKnoxCollegeandmeetthem.

Ilovedit.Ididn’tcareaboutthemotive.Andmostly,Ilovedtheideathatmybigbrotherhadpulleditoff（做成）.Ipickedupthephone.

"Kyle.theboxcameandIcan'tbelievewhatyoudid."ButKylewasn’tacceptingcompliments."Oh."hesaid,1wasjusttiredofreadingyourcomplaints.

Bigbrothers,Idecided,reallydidprotecttheirsistersAndminefoughtoffthepestbullyI'devermet.NowIreturntomytrueself,fullofconfidence24.WhydidtheauthorcallKyleherenemy?

A.Hehadmanyfightswithher.

B.Hecouldn'tfightofherbullies

C.Hielookedafterandprotectedher

D.Hisfightscausedhertosufferalot

25.whydidthefratguyswritetotheauthor?

A.Theyhadmercyonher

B.Theytriedtocheerherup.

C.Theywerestruckbyherbeauty

D.Theywantedtocomplimenther

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Myself-doubt

B.Myhomesickness

C.Theparticularjerk.

D.Thechallengingclasses

27.What'stheauthorpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toshareherchildhoodexperience.

B.Tocomplainaboutherbiggestbully

C.Toshowherbrother'sprotectionforher.

D.Tointroduceheradjustmenttocollegelife

C

Here'sanideawhosetimehascome:

Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime.researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch（疫苗帖）inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjectionwithaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized（免疫的）againsttheflu.

SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyaGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPransnitzhascomeupwithanalternativemethodthatuses"microneedles".Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb（拇指）Yetthey,'rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.

Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.

Thebiggestbeneficiaries（受益人）couldbepeopleinlowandmiddle-incomecountries,whereuvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits-thePatchcostsless,iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoestcausewasteofneedles-areevenbetter.-

MicroneedlePatcheshavethePotentialtobecomedealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,"wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Avaccinepatchesthatcurespeopleoftheirflu.

B.Aclinicalstudythatprotectspeoplefromdiscand

C.Apatchthatmakestraditionalflushotspainless.

29.Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?

A.Itcauseslightsideeffects

B.ItisproducedbytheWHO

C.Itdeliversvaccinetothelittlefinger

D.Itworksbadlyon30%ofthevolunteer

30.ThenewpatchhasallthefollowbenefitsEXCEPTthat.

A.itisprovidedfreeofchange

B.Itcanbeusedwithoutadoctor

C.Itcanbekeptatroomtemperature

D.Itneedlesscareintransportation

31.WhatisKatjaandMaria’sattitudetowardsthenewshot?

A.CautiousB.FavorableC.AmbiguousD.Disapproving

D

TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs（地面）intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru,Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalanstylizedhuman-likeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair.Leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompleteabeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanlight.

TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePervandesertinthe1920.Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose?

Aretheyroads,startpointersmaybeevenagigantic（庞大的）map?

IfthePeoplewholivedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology-wowdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures?

Didtheyhaveaplan?

Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.

TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt,Malta,UnitedStates（MississippiandCalifornia）,Chile,Boliviainothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs,becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristicsdimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivearcheological（考古学）group.

TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsababilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,donetothecombinationoftheclimate（oneofthedriestonEarth,withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear）andtheflat,slonyproudwhichminimizetheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandincovertheplainandladerainorwindtoendsit,linesdrownheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors,complainedwiththeexistenceoflightercoloredsubsoilbenefittheelevensurface,provideavastwritingpadthatiswistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.

32.WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Theywerebuiltasabigmap

B.Theywereformedbynature

C.Theyareancientlinesincaves

D.Theyarehugemarkings