高三第一次模拟训练英语试题含答案.docx
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高三第一次模拟训练英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三第一次模拟训练英语试题含答案
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howoldistheman?
A.50.B.48.C.46.
2.Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?
A.Theyspentmuchmoneyonvacationthisyear.
B.Theywillsavethemoneyforahouseratherthanavacation.
C.Theywillbuyasmallhouseinsteadofabiggerone.
3.Whatistheman?
A.Acustomer.B.Abusinessman.C.Aclerk.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hedoesn'tlikepicnickingatall.
B.Heisoccupiedtoday.
C.Hewentonapicnicyesterday.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Managerandofficeworker.
C.Travelagentandcustomer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthedancecompetition?
A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.
7.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtomost?
A.Dancinginfrontofmanypeople
B.Watchinggooddancersonstage.
C.Makingsomegoodnewfriends.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WherehasBarbarabeen?
A.Milan.B.Florence.C.Rome.
9.WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase?
A.Shoes.B.Stones.C.Books.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthirdhandsmoke?
A．Fromyoungsmokers.B．Fromanewspaperarticle.C．Fromsomesmokingparents.
11．Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?
A．Hehasjustbecomeafather.B．Hewearsdirtyclothes.C．Heisasmoker.
12．Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?
A．Stopsmokingaltogether.B．Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.
C．Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．OnwhichsideoftheroadarecarsdriveninEngland?
A．Ontheleft．
B．Ontheright．
C．Thepassagedoesn’ttellaboutthat．
14．Whatisthespeedlimitthroughtownsandvillages?
A．40m．p．h．
B．13m．p．h．
C．30m．p．h．
15．WhatcanweknowaboutthepoliceinEnglandfromthepassage?
A．Unfriendly．
B．Helpful．
C．Impolite．
16．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A．Englishtraffic．B．CometoEngland．C．TrafficRules．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatcourseisEnglishLiterature201?
A.AcourseontheworksofWilliamShakespeare.
B.AcourseonthehistoryofEnglishliterature.
C.AcourseonclassicsofEnglishliterature.
18.Whenwillthemidtermexambeheld?
A.AfterRomeoandJuliet.B.RightafterMacbeth.C.DuringWeek6.
19.Whichofthefollowingisonthelistofbooks?
A.Kinglear.B.Macbeth.C.HenryVI.
20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Changesinhomeworkassignments.
B.ThelifeofWilliamShakespeare.
C.WilliamShakespeare’smasterpieces.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.Ifumbled（摸索）inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhadescaped theirsearch.Ifoundoneandbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.ButIhadnomatches,theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthebarsattheguard.Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.Icalledouttohim“Haveyougotalight?
”Helookedatme,shruggedandcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseandlitthematch,hiseyesunconsciouslylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon’tknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwasnervousness,perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,onetoanother,itisveryhardnottosmile.Inanycase,Ismiled.Inthatinstant,itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohumansouls.Iknowhedidn’twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsandcausedasmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyesandcontinuingtosmile.
Ikeptsmilingathim,nowthinkingofhimasapersonandnotjustaguard."Doyouhavekids?
"heasked.“Yes,here,here.”Itookoutmywalletandnervouslyfumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem.Myeyesfilledwithtears.IsaidthatIfearedthatI’dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup.Tearscametohiseyes,too.Suddenly,withoutanotherword,heunlockedmycellandsilentlyledmeout.Outoftheprison,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.There,attheedgeoftown,hereleasedme.Andwithoutanotherword,heturnedbacktowardthetown.
21.Whathadhappenedtothemanbefore?
A.Hehadbeenbadlytreated.
B.Hehadkilledsomeone.
C.Hehadbeensearched.
D.Hehadbeenforbiddentogetintouchwithanyone.
22.Whydidthemanwanttosmokecigarettes?
A.Becausehewassurehewastobekilled.
B.Becausehewantedtoeasehisnervousness.
C.Becausehewantedtotalktotheguard.
D.Becausehewasusedtosmokingcigarettes.
23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Themanwasaheavysmoker.
B.Themansmiledtopleasetheguard.
C.Theguardsetthemanfreewithpermission.
D.Themanhadn’tthoughttheguardwouldsethimfree.
24.Whatdoyouthinkfinallysavedtheman’slife?
A.Thesmile.B.Thecigarette.C.Thetears.D.Thewallet.
B
Somepeoplethinkifyouarehappy,youareblindtoreality.Butwhenweresearchit,happinessactuallyraiseseverysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcomeforthebrain.Howdidwemissthis?
Whydowehavethesesocialmisunderstandingsabouthappiness?
Becauseweassumedyouwereaverage.Whenwestudypeople,scientistsareofteninterestedinwhattheaverageis.
Manypeoplethinkhappinessisgenetic.That’sonlyhalfthestory,becausetheaveragepersondoesnotfighttheirgenes.Whenwestopstudyingtheaverageandbeginresearchingpositiveoutliers—peoplewhoareaboveaverageforapositiveaspectlikeoptimismorintelligence—awildlydifferentpictureappears.Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessandsuccess.
Scientifically,happinessisachoice.Itisachoiceaboutwhereyoursingleprocessorbrainwilldevoteitslimitedresourcesasyouprocesstheworld.Ifyouscanforthenegativefirst,yourbrainreallyhasnoresourcesleftovertoseethethingsyouaregratefulfororthemeaningembedded（嵌入）inyourwork.Butifyouscantheworldforthepositive,youstarttoacquireanamazingadvantage.
IwrotethecoverstoryfortheHarvardBusinessReviewmagazineon“HappinessLeadstoProfits.”Basedonmyarticlecalled“PositiveIntelligence”andmyresearchinTheHappinessAdvantage,Isummarizedourresearchedconclusion:
thesinglegreatestadvantageinthemoderneconomyisahappyandbusyworkforce.
Adecadeofresearchinthebusinessworldprovesthathappinessraisesnearlyeverybusinessandeducationaloutcome:
increasingsalesby37%,productivityby31%,andaccuracyontasksby19%,aswellasanumberofhealthandquality-of-lifeimprovements.
25.Theunderlinedword“this”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.
A.thefactthatpeoplearehappy
B.theconnectionbetweenhappinessandeducationaloutcome
C.thefactthatpeopleoftenmisunderstandhappiness
D.thefactthatmostpeopleareaverage
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Scientistsareonlyinterestedinwhattheaverageis.
B.Youcanchoosetobehappyornot.
C.Theaveragearenothappyatall.
D.Ourdecisionsandhabitshavenothingtodowithhappiness.
27.Whydoesthewritermentionhisarticlesandresearch?
A.Toadvertisehimself.
B.Toarousethereaders’interest.
C.Tosupporthispointabouthappiness.
D.Toattractthereaderstoreadhisarticles.
28.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?
A.Toexplainwhatishappiness.
B.Todescribethemisunderstandingsabouthappiness.
C.Toshowpeopletheimportanceofhappiness.
D.Tomakethepointthathappinesspromotesbusinessandeducationaloutcome.
C
ScientistsinvestigatedwhyEbolavirusissodeadlywhenitspreadsfromanimalstohumansandthenfromhuman-to-humancontact.TheresearchteamlookedattheZaireEbolavirusinananimalsystemtounderstandhowitgainsstrength.ThisvirusisresponsibleforthecurrentoutbreakinWestAfrica.Theyfoundthat initially theanimalsystemswerenot affectedbythevirus,butsucceedingtransmission（传送）intootheranimalscausedthevirusto“hotup”andbecomemoresevere.
Theteamanalyzedthevirusesatdifferentstagesandwereabletoidentifyseveralchangesinitsgenetic_w_3 materialthatwereassociatedwithincreaseddisease.
ProfessorJulianHiscox,wholedthestudyfromtheUniversity’sInstituteofInfectionandGlobalHealth,explains:
“Theworktellsusthatthe evolutionary_w_4goalofEbolavirusistobecomemorefatal_w_5.”
“Wewereabletoshowthroughgeneticanalysiswhichpartsofthevirusareinvolvedinthisprocess.Theinformationwehavegatheredwillnowallowustomonitorforsuchchangesinanoutbreakaswellasdevelopfuturetreatmentstrategies.”
ProfessorRogerHewson,leadingthestudyfromPublicHealthEngland,PortonDown,said:
“Ebolavirusissucha destructive infectiontothepeopleaffectedbythediseaseandtheeconomyofWestAfrica.”
“OurunderstandingofEbolavirusbiologyiswaybehindthatofothervirusesan
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