人教版七年级下册英语9单元知识点总结及练习题.docx
《人教版七年级下册英语9单元知识点总结及练习题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版七年级下册英语9单元知识点总结及练习题.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
人教版七年级下册英语9单元知识点总结及练习题
一、词汇拓展
(1)actv.表演;行动n.行动;所做之事
→actionn.行为;动作
→actorn.演员
→actressn女.演员
(2)artn.艺术→artistn.艺术家;画家
(3)personn人.;人物→personaladj个.人的
(4)singv.唱;唱歌→singern.歌唱家;歌手
(5)endn.结尾;尽头v.结束
→endlessadj无.止境的;没完没了的
→endingn.结局;结尾
(6)highadj.高的→heightn.高度
(7)differentadj.不同的;有区别的
→differencen.区别;不同之处
→differentlyadv.不同地
(8)realadj.真的;真实的→reallyadv.真实地;真正地二、短语归纳
1.Short\curly\long\straight\blonde\black\whitehair
2.beofmediumbuild\height中等身材、身高
3.looklike看起来像
4.drawapictureof......画一幅......的画
5.alittlelate有点儿迟
6.alittle=alittlebit=abit=kindof有点⋯⋯(后接形容词或副词)
7.alittlemilk=abitofmilk少许牛奶
8.meetsb接某人、与某人见面
9.haveameeting开会
10.haveasportsmeeting举行运动会
11.infrontof在⋯⋯前面
12.gotothecinema=gotothemovies=seemovies(去)看电影
13.wearglasses=haveglasses戴眼镜
14.apairofglasses一副眼镜
15.belike像...一样
16.haveblondehair=wearblondehair留着金黄色的头发
17.averyinterestingjob一个非常有趣的工作
18.apoliceartist警察艺术家
alittlebit,abit&alittle
19.talktosb对某人说话
20.lookthesame看起来一样
21.intheend=atlast=finally最后,终于
22.firstofall首先
23.sportsshoes运动鞋
24.begoodat擅长于
25.liketodo喜欢做
26.rememberdoingsth记得做过了某事
27.remembertodosth记得要做某事
28.stopdoingsth停止做某事
29.stoptodosth停下来去做某事
30.bedifferentfrom与⋯⋯不同
三、知识点build
(1)build作名词意为“体格,体型”
例如:
amanofstrongbuild
(2)build作动词意为“建造,建设,建立”→buildingn建.筑物例如:
Wearebuildingahouse.
四、知识点
表示“有点,一点”时,三者可以通用。
例如:
Todayisalittlebit/abit/alittlehot.
abitof=alittle一点儿,修饰不可数名词,例如:
Heonlyhasalittle/abitofmoney.
五、知识点maybe&maybe
(1)maybe是副词,意为“也许,大概”。
例如:
Maybetheywon’tcomeheretonight.
Maybesheishappy.
(1)maybe是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的,在句中做谓语,意为“可能是、大概是”。
例如:
Shemaybeathome.Youmayberight.
六、知识点glasses
(1)glasses意为“眼镜”,常用复数形式,表示“一副眼镜”时用apairofglasses。
例如:
Hergrandmaalwayswearsapairofglasses.
(2)glass作“玻璃杯”讲时,是可数名词,其复数形式是glasses;作“玻璃”讲时,是不可数名词。
例如:
Becarefuloftheglass.
Therearetwoglassesofwateronthetable.
七、知识点
tall&high
tall
常指人、动物、树、建筑物等高,其反义词为
short。
atallman/atallbuilding/atalltree
high
多指山高,也指空间的位置或程度上高,还可指抽象意思上的
“高”,如
物价、速度、温度等方面的“高”,其反义词为low。
ahighmountain/highprices高价
八、知识点
like
v.喜欢
likesth./sb.
喜欢某物/某人
liketodo/doingsth.喜欢做某事
他喜欢看电视。
He_______________(watch)TV.
Whatdoeshelike?
(询问爱好)
他喜欢运动。
He_______sports.
like
prep.像⋯⋯样
looklike看起来像⋯⋯样(外貌)
belike
像⋯⋯样(性格、品质;外貌)
Whatdoeshelooklike?
他是中等身高。
Heis_______________________.
Whatishelike?
他善良、友好。
Heis________and_________.
九、知识点
alittle/little
与afew/few
alittle+不可数名词“有一点儿”表肯定
little+不可数名词“几乎没有”表否定
杯子里有一点儿水。
Thereis________________waterinthecup.
杯子里几乎没有水了。
Thereis________waterinthecup.
区别:
alittle/abit/kindof/alittlebit+adj./adv.
有点儿/有几分+形容词或副词
It’s______________hottoday.=It
’s___________hottoday.=It
’s_______
hottoday.
=It’s__________________hottoday.
afew+可数名词(复数)“有一些”表肯定
few+可数名词(复数)“几乎没有”表否定
Ihave____________friendsinAmerica.
She’snewhere.Shehas________friends.
十、知识点person&people
person可数名词,有单、复数形式,着重指个人方面,可与不定冠词
a或数词
连用。
例如:
Heisagoodperson.
people是一个集合名词,着重指全体方面。
只用来表示复数概念,不能与不定冠词或数词one连用。
例如:
Somepeopleareplayinggames.
十一、知识点look的用法:
1).haveanewlook面貌焕然一新
2).lookat=havealookat看一看
3).look+形容词,看起来⋯
4).looklike+名词,看起来像⋯
5).lookfor寻找lookat看一看
lookout向外看,小心/lookinto调查/lookdown向下看,鄙视lookup向上看,查字典/lookover检查
十二、知识点Wear,puton与haveon的辨析
wear表示“穿、戴”的意思时,强调穿的状态。
例如:
Mymotheriswearingherpinkdress.
puton意为“穿上、戴上”,表示瞬间完成的动作,不能和表示一段时间的状
语连用。
例如:
Sheputonhercoatandwentout.
haveon的意思是“穿着、戴着”和wear是同义词,指穿的状态,后面可以用表
示衣服、帽子、鞋的名词。
十三、知识点each&every
(1)each和every都可以用作形容词,作定语,修饰单数可数名词,但each强调个体,而every强调整体。
例如:
Eachchildgetsapresent.每一个孩子都得到一份礼物。
Everystudenthasapen.=Allstudentshavepens.
(2)each指两个或两个以上中的每一个;而every指三个或三个以上中的每一个,不能指两个中的。
例如:
Therearetreesoneachsideoftheroad
Igooutforawalkeveryday.
(3)each可作代词,作主语或宾语,可与
of
直接连用,而
every则只能作形
容词。
例如:
Eachofushasaticket.
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I______really_______(real)likeblack.
2.Sheenjoys__listening_____(listen)tothemusicafterclass.
3.WhatdoesTom__look____(look)like?
4.Hewantstobean_actor_____(act).
5.Iwanttogo___shopping_____(shop)withmymotherbecauseIneedaT-shirt.
6.ThemanspeaksEnglishquite__different_____(difference)fromothers.
7.Theboyoftengoes_swimming______(swim)inthatriverinsummer.
8.Nobody_likes_____(like)hisnewlook.
9.Therearethree_persons_____(person)inmyfamily.
10.What’syourheight_____(high)?
二、单项填空
(
C
)1.Ishetall________short?
Heisn'ttall________short.
A.or;andB.and;orC.or;or
D.and;and
(
D
)2.Myfavoriteactor________brownhairand________glasses.
A.have;wearB.has;wearC.have;wearsD.has;wears
(
B
)3.—DoyouknowPeter?
—Heisashortboy________shorthair.
A.in
B.withC.has
D.have
(
B
)4.Myfriend________tallandhe________ofmediumbuild.
A.has;hasB.is;is
C.is;has
D.has;is
(
A
)5.I________mymotherandI________her.
A.amlike;like
B.amlike;amlike
C.like;like
D.look;like
(
D
)6.She'sakind________.Sheoftenhelpsother
.
A.person;peoplesB.people;person
C.people;persons
D.person;people
(
A
)7.Mikehas________and________.
A.bigeyes;asmallnose
B.bigeyes;smallnose
C.bigeye;asmallnose
D.abigeye;smallnose
(
D
)8.Theapplesareverydelicious.CouldIhave________one,Mom?
A.other
B.others
C.theother
D.another
(
B
)9.Thisgirlis________heavy.
A.little
B.alittle
C.akindof
D.kindsof
(
A
)10.________friendis________actor.
A.His;anB.His;a
C.She;an
D.Her;a
(
D
)11.Thepolice________mymotherfindherbike.
A.helps
B.helping
C.tohelp
D.help
(
C
)12.—________you
________tothelibrarytonight?
—Yes,Iam.
A.Does;goB.Do;goC.Are;going
D.Are;go
(
C
)13.—________?
—He'sveryshort.
A.Whatdoeshelike?
B.Where'shefrom?
C.Whatdoeshelooklike?
D.How'shisschool?
(B)14.—Lucydoesn'thavecurlyhair.
—That'sright,shehas________hair.
A.blackB.straightC.blondeD.brown
(A)15.Idon'tknowwhattosay.It'sdifficultto________howIfeel.
A.describeB.studyC.writeD.Forget
(D)16.--Whatdoesyourmother______?
--Sheistallwithlonghair.
A.likeB.likesC.looklikesD.looklike
(B)17.Mybrotherisnottallorshort.He______.
A.hasmediumheightsB.isofmediumheight
C.mediumheightsD.beamediumheight
(B)18.JoeBrownwantsagoodpictureofeachcriminal.
A.drawsB.todrawC.drawD.drawing
(A)19.--Lookatthoseteachersoverthere.Whichisyournewartteacher?
--Theman_____curlyhair.Heisveryfunny.
A.withB.inC.onD.for
(A)20.--Whichisyourteacher?
--Theonethick(厚厚的)glassesoverhiseyesis.
A.wearsB.wearC.withD.has
(
A)21.Westillhave______money,sowecantakeabusthere.
A.alittle
B.kindof
C.little
D.kindsof
(
D)22.--Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?
--I’dlike.to
Ican
.’tIamverybusythesedays.
A.and
B.so
C.or
D.but
(
C)23.Skatingisgetting_____now.Manypeople1iketoskate.
A.important
B.difficult
C.popular
D.funny
(
B)24.Readingisagood_____
tolearnEnglish.
A.day
B.way
C.problemD.dream
(
D)25.Lindaisgoodatsingingandshedreamsofbeinga
.
A.worker
B.player
C.driver
D.singer
(
B)26.Hewantstobea(n)_____.Heisgoodatdrawing.
A.singer
B.artist
C.actorD.musician
(C)27.--Doyouknowwherehe_____?
--Sorry,I’mnewhere.
A.live
B.living
C.lives
D.tolive
(C)28.Thegirl________glassesis________red.
A.with;withB.in;inC.with;inD.in;with
(D)29.Jackistooshort.Ineeda_____boy.tohelpmedothework.
A.newB.funnyC.youngD.Tall
(C)30.Whenyouleavetheroom,pleaseremember_________off(关掉)thelight.
A.turningB.turnsC.toturnD.turned
三、完形填空
Amyisoneofmyneighbor.She__16__atahotelandshemeetslotsof
people__17__.Sheis__18__toeveryoneandlikeshelpingothers.Sheisoverseventy
yearsold,__19__shelooksveryyoung.Sheisof__20__heightandthin.Shehaslongcurlygray__21__.Shelikestowearapurpledress.She__22__likeamoviestar.Shereallylikes__23__shoppingwhensheisfreeandshealwaysbuysmanybeautifulclothes.Shealways__24__,“Oldpeoplestillwant__25__beautiful!
And
Idon'tmindhowyoungpeoplethinkofme.
”Peoplealllikeherverymuch.
(
A
)16.A.works
B.work
C.workingD.iswork
(
C
)17.A.everydayB.nobodyC.everyday
D.nobody
(
B
)18.A.friendB.friendlyC.badD.badly
(
C
)19.A.orB.alsoC.butD.and
(
A
)20.A.mediumB.veryC.neverD./
(
C
)21.A.beardB.lookC.hairD.build
(
B
)22.A.lookingB.looksC.lookD.be
(
C
)23.A.goB.goesC.goingD.to
(
A
)24.A.says
B.speaks
C.tellsD.say
(
C
)25.A.todo
B.beC.tobeD./
四、七选五
Almosteveryonelikesdogs,andalmosteveryonelikestoreadstoriesabout
dogs.36.__C__Heha