阅读困难.docx

阅读困难.docx

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阅读困难

2018年10月12日高中英语试卷

一、阅读理解（共50题；共417分）

1.假定你是李华,你班同学计划骑共享单车去湖边过端午节（theDragonBoatFestival）。

请给你校外籍英语教师Mike发一封邀请邮件,内容包括:

1）会合地点、出发与返回时间;

2）活动内容:

吃粽子、看龙舟比赛。

注意:

1）词数100左右;

2）可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:

粽子ricedumpling 共享单车sharedbikes

2.阅读理解   Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe'regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

   Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

   Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

   Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou'resillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou'reweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou'redullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn'tmeanit'strue.

   Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway.Goodluck!

（1）Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou__________.

A. daretochallengeyourself                               

B. feelithardtochangeyourself

C. haveahighopinionofyourself                      

D. areunconfidentaboutyourself

（2）Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images___________.

A. areoftenchangeable                                       

B. areprobablyuntrue

C. havepositiveeffects                                        

D. havedifferentfunctions

（3）Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage?

A. Tochangethewayyouthink.                         

B. Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.

C. Tounderstandyourownworld.                      

D. Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A. Howtoprepareforyoursuccess.                   

B. Howtobuildapositiveself-image.

C. Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.                

D. Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.

（5）Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?

A. Parents.                   

B. Adolescents                   

C. Peopleingeneral.                   

D. Educators.

3.阅读理解   TheWorldHealthOrganization,theWHO,saysthediseaseEbolaisspreadinginWestAfrica.Thesituationfrightensbothlocalcitizensandtravelers.

   Thereisnovaccine（疫苗）orspecialtreatment.Andthefatality（致命）rateisveryhigh.ThatraterepresentsthenumberofpeoplewhogetsickfromEbolaandthendie.Ebolacankillupto90percentofthoseinfected.

   ItisdifficulttostopEbolafromspreading.Itmoveseasilyfrompersontoperson.Thediseasestrikesitsvictimsthroughdirectcontactwiththebloodorotherliquidfromthebodyofaninfectedperson.ForthatreasonEbolapatientsmustbekeptawayfromotherpeople.Thebodiesofvictimsstillcontainthevirusdaysaftertheydie.Localtraditionsandburialcustomsalsomakethesicknesshardtocontrol.DoctorssayitisimportanttoidentifyanEbolacaseearlytopreventothersfrombecominginfected.Patientssufferfromhighbodytemperature,bleedingandsoon.

   Onlyafewpreventionmeasuresexist.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionintheUS,theCDC,andtheWHOsuggeststayingawayfromcountrieswithconfirmed（被证实的）Ebolacases.Peopleatincreasedthreatincludethoseworkinginanimalresearch,healthcareworkersandotherscaringforpatientsinthecommunity.

   AsofJuly15,2014,theWHOsaysEbolakilled68peopleinGuinea,Liberia,andSierraLeone,thethreecountrieswherethediseasehasbeenconfirmed.ApatientinGhanawassuspectedofhavingEbola,buttestsdidnotshowthesickness.Ghanaianobserverssaythemanhassincediedfromunknowncauses.ThevictimwasanAmericancitizen.

   Inthepast,casesofEbolahavebeenconfirmedintheRepublicoftheCongo,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo,Gabon,Sudan,andUganda.

   DoctorsadvisecarefulprotectivemeasuresifyoumustgotoanareawhereEbolaexists.

   Washyourhandsoften.Ifsoapandwaterarenotavailable,useahandsanitizer（消毒杀菌剂）—orcleaner—containingatleast60percentalcohol.Avoideatingmonkeysorotherwildmeat.Stayawayfromminesandplaceswherebatsandotherrodentsmaylive.

   IfEbolahasbeenidentifieddirectlyaroundyou,theCDCandWHOstronglysuggestwearingprotectiveclothing.Coveryourfaceandhands.Goggles（护目镜）canhelpprotecttheeyes.TrytoremoveEbolagerms（细菌）withcleanersthatfightinfection.

（1）Ebolaspreadsthrough_________.

A. theairthatinfectedpeoplebreatheout        

B. bodytouchwithinfectedpeople

C. thebloodorotherliquidfrominfectedpeople        

D. objectsthatinfectedpeoplehavetouched

（2）Accordingtothepassage,Ebolaisdifficulttocontrolpartlybecauseof_________.

A. thelackofmedicalequipment                       

B. localburialtradition

C. difficultprocessesofconfirming                     D. localpeople'spoorlivingconditions

（3）IncountrieswithconfirmedEbolacases,peopleshouldkeepawayfrompeople________.

A. livinginthecommunity                                   

B. workinginresearchcenters

C. travelinginAfrica                                             

D. providinghealthcare

（4）Thelastparagraphtalksabout________.

A. measurestoprotectagainstEbola                 

B. cleanersusedtotestEbolavirus

C. processesofconfirmingEbola                        

D. waystoresearchEbolagermsinanimals

（5）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A. TheOriginofEbolaVirus                                 B. TheVaccineAgainstEbolaIsontheWay

C. Ebola'sInfluenceIsIncreasing                        

D. StayingSafeAgainstEbola,aKillerDisease

4.阅读理解   Inordertoincreasetheirjobchancesaftercollege,Chinesestudentsareturningtoaspecialpractice—EiffelTowernosejobs（鼻整形手术）.ThelatesttrendinplasticsurgerypromisestocreateanosethatissimilartothecurveoftheEiffelTower.

   SurgeonWangXumingsaid:

"WeareinfluencedbythebeautyoftheEiffelTower.Wearenotcontenttojustaddsomethingtothenose;wereconstructit."ThesurgerycostsaboutUS$10,000andinvolvestheenlargingofthenoseusingtissuefromtheforehead.

   HundredsofpostersadvertisingtheprocedureareputupalloverChongqingcity,wheresurgeonXumingrunshisprivatepractice.Theyshowawestern-lookingwomanwithanalmost-too-perfectnose,againstanoutlineoftheEiffelTower.

   Interestingly,manyyoungwomeninChinaareeagertoachieveawesternappearance,astheybelieveitwillgivethemanadvantageinthehighlycompetitivejobmarket."Somestudentsfacealotofemploymentpressureaftergraduation.Iftheirfacialfeaturesaregood,they'llhavemorechancesoffindingajob,"saidsurgeonXuming."We'vehadstudentsgettingtheEiffelTowernose;it'shelpedthemalot."

   Apparently,Chineseemployersarequiteparticularaboutappearancesandpreferattractivecandidates.Someofthemevengoasfarasputtingheightandweightrequirementsintheiremploymentads.Plasticsurgeonsacrossthecountryarereportinganincreaseinthenumberofstudentschoosingbeauty"improvement".

   AccordingtoaMr.Li,hospitalmanageratsurgeonXuming'sclinic,mostoftheircustomersarefemaleandthebillistakencareofbythefamily."Theyusuallycomeinwiththeirmothers,andtendtobefromwell-offbackgrounds."hesaid.

   Personally,Idon'tthinkitsoimportantto"improve"ourappearanceaslongasweareskilledatourjobs.Wecan'tdecidehowwelook,butwecandecidehowwellweliveandwork.

（1）WhydoChinesecollegestudentschoosetohaveanoseoperation?

A. Tohavemorechancesofgettingajob.         

B. Togainarealwesternerappearance.

C. ToTakegoodcareoftheirfamily.                  

D. TolookliketheEiffelTower.

（2）WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?

A. ThecityofChongqing.                                    

B. Aplasticsurgeryprocedure.

C. Thepostersadvertisingthesurgery.              

D. Xuming'sprivatepractice.

（3）WhatcanwelearnfromMr.Li'swords?

A. Mostfamiliescan'taffordtheexpensiveoperation.        

B. Theircustomersareusuallyfromwealthyfamilies.

C. Patientscanbewelllookedafterattheclinic.        

D. Thenumberofplas