SAT物理词汇表Word文档格式.docx

SAT物理词汇表Word文档格式.docx

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absoluteacceleration绝对加速度absoluteerror绝对误差absolutemotion绝对运动absolutetemperature绝对温度absolutevelocity绝对速度absolutezero绝对零度absorption吸收absorptivity吸收率acceleratedmotion加速运动accelerationofgravity重力加速度acceleration加速度accidentalerror偶然误差acoustics声学actingforce作用力adjustment调节aether（ether）以太airpump抽气机airtable气垫桌airtrack气垫导轨alternatingcurrentcircuit交流电路alternatingcurrentgenerator交流发电机alternatingcurrent交流电altimeter测高仪ammeter安培计ampere-meter电流计ampere安培Ampere'

sexperiment安培实验Ampere'

sforce安培力Ampere'

slaw安培定律amperemeter安培计amplitude振幅angleofrotation自转角，转动角angularacceleration角加速度angulardisplacement角位移angularvelocity角速度anion负离子anisotropy各向异性annihilation湮没anode阳极

antenna天线appliedphysics应用物理学Archimedesprinciple阿基米德原理area面积argumentation论证argument辐角astigmatoscope散光镜atomicnucleus原子核atomicphysics原子物理学atomicspectrum原子光谱atomicstructure原子结构atom原子Atwood'

smachine阿特伍德机averagepower平均功率averagevelocity平均速度Avogadroconstant阿伏加德罗常数Avogadrolaw阿伏加德罗定律balance天平galvanometer冲击电流计bandspectrum带状谱barometer气压计basicquantity基本量basicunits基本单位batterycharger电池充电器battery-accumulator蓄电池battery电池组beam光束betatron电子感应加速器Bohratommodel玻尔原子模型boilingpoint沸点boiling沸腾bounce反弹boundcharge束缚电荷boundelectron束缚电子branchcircuit支路breakdown击穿brightness亮度buoyancyforce浮力calorifics热学camera照相机capacitance电容capacitor电容器capillarity毛细现象cathoderay阴极射线cathode-raytube阴极射线管cathode阴极cation正离子cell电池Celsiusscale摄氏温标centreofgravity重心centreofmass质心centrifugalforce离心力centripetalacceleration向心加速度centripetalforce向心力chainreaction链式反应chaos混沌characteristicspectrum特征光谱chargedbody带电体chargedparticle带电粒子charge充电circularholediffraction圆孔衍射circularmotion圆周运动classicalmechanics经典力学classicalphysics经典物理学cloudchamber云室coefficientofmaximumstaticfriction最大静摩摩系数coefficientofrestitution恢复系数coefficientofslidingfriction滑动摩擦系数coefficient系数coherentlight相干光源coil线圈collision碰撞componentforce分力componentvelocity分速度compositionofforces力的合成

compositionofvelocities速度的合成compression压缩concavelens凹透镜concavemirror凹面镜concurrentforce共点力condensation凝结conductingmedium导电介condenser电容器质conductor导体conservativeforcefield保守力场conservativeforce保守力

constantforce恒力constant常量continuousspectrum连续谱convergentlens会聚透镜convexlens凸透镜convexmirror凸面镜coordinatesystem坐标系coplanarforce共面力Corolisforce科里奥利力corpuscularproperty粒子性corpusculartheory微粒说Coulombforce库仑力coulomb库仑Coulomb'

slaw库仑定律counter计数器creation产生creepage漏电crest波峰criticalangle临界角criticalresistance临界电阻criticaltemperature临界温度crystal晶体currentdensity电流密度currentelement电流元currentsource电流源currentstrength电流强度curvilinearmotion曲线运动cyclotron回旋加速器dampedvibration阻尼振动damping阻尼Daniellcell丹聂耳电池dataprocessing数据处理data数据decay衰变definitionofampere安培的定义defocusing散集density密度derivedquantity导出量derivedunit导出单位dielectric电介质diffractionpattern衍射图样diffraction衍射diffusereflection漫反射digitaltimer数字计时器dimensionalexponent量纲指数dimension量纲diode二级管diopter屈光度directcurrent,DC直流directimpact正碰directmeasurement直接测量discharge放电disorder无序dispersion色散displacement位移divergentlens发散透镜Dopplereffect多普勒效应doubleslitdiffraction双缝衍射drivingforce驱动力drycell干电池echo回声eddycurrent涡流effectivevalue有效值elasticbody弹性体elasticforce弹［性］力elasticity弹性electriccharge电荷electriccircuit电路electriccorona电晕electricenergy电能electricfield电场electricfieldintensity电场强度electricfieldline电场线electricflux电通量electricleakage漏电electricneutrality电中性electricpotential电位，电势electricpotentialdifference电位差，电势差electricpotentialenergy电位能electricpower电功率electricquantity电量electrification起电electrificationbyfriction摩擦起电electrifiedbody带电体electrode电极electrolysis电解electrolyte电解质electromagneticdamping电磁阻尼electromagneticinduction电磁感应electromagneticradiation电磁辐射electromagneticwave电磁波electromagneticwavespectrum电磁波谱electromagnetisminductionphenomenon电磁感应现象electromagnet电磁体electrometer静电计electromotiveforce电动势electron电子electronbeam电子束electroncloud电子云electronmicroscope电子显微镜electronvolt电子伏特electroscope验电器electrostaticequilibrium静电平衡electrostaticinduction静电感应electrostaticscreening静电屏蔽elementarycharge基本电荷，元电荷energy能量energylevel能级equilibrium平衡equilibriumcondition平衡条件equilibriumofforces力的平衡equilibriumposition平衡位置equilibriumstate平衡态equivalentsourcetheorem等效电源定理erectimage正像error误差ether以太evaporation蒸发excitation激发excitationstate激发态experiment实验experimentalphysics实验物理学externalforce外力eyepiece目镜farsight远视Faradaycylinder法拉第圆筒Faradaylawofelectromagneticinduction法拉第电磁感应定律Faraday'

slawofelectromagneticinduct法拉第电磁感应定律farad法拉（电容的单位）filminterference薄膜干涉finalvelocity末速度firstcosmicvelocity第一宇宙速度fission裂变fixed-axisrotation定轴转动flotationbalance浮力秤fluid流体focallength焦距focusing调焦，聚焦focus焦点force力forcedvibration受迫振动fractal分形freecharge自由电荷freeelectron自由电子freeperiod自由周期freezingpoint凝固点frequency频率frictionforce摩擦力fusion聚变galvanometer电流计gas气体generalphysics普通物理学generator发电机goodconductor良导体gravitation引力gravity重力gravitationalpotentialenergy重力势能gravityfield重力场groundearth接地groundstate基态groundwire地线hadron强子halflifeperiod半衰期heat热heattransfer传热hertz赫兹（频率的单位）Hookelaw胡克定律humidity湿度hydrogen氢原子

hypothesis假设icepoint冰点idealgas理想气体image像imagedistance像距imageheight像高imaging成像impulse冲量imperfectinelasticcollision非完全弹性碰撞incidentangle入射角incidentray入射线indirectmeasurement间接测量inducedelectriccurrent感应电流inductioncurrent感应电流inducedelectricfield感应电场inductionelectromotiveforce感应电动势inductionmotor感应电动机inertia惯性inertialsystem惯性系infraredray红外线infrasonicwave次声波initialphase初位相initialvelocity初速度input输入instantaneouspower瞬时功率instantaneousvelocity瞬时速度instrument仪器insulatedconductor绝缘导体insulatingmedium绝缘介质insulator绝缘体intensityofsound声强interference干涉interferencefringe干涉条纹interferencepattern干涉图样interferometer干涉仪internalenergy内能internalforce内力internalresistance内阻intonation声调invertedimage倒像invisiblelight不可见光ionbeam离子束ionization电离irreversibleprocess不可逆过程isobaricprocess等压过程isobar等压线isochoricprocess等体积过程isothermal等温线isothermalprocess等温过程isotope同位素isotropy各向同性joule焦耳（功的单位）Jouleheat焦耳热Joulelaw焦耳定律Keplerlaw开普勒定律kinematics运动学kineticenergy动能Laplace'

sequation拉普拉斯方程laser激光，激光器lawofconservationofangularmomentum角动量守恒定律lawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律lawofconservationofmass质量守恒定律lawofconservationofmechanicalenergy机械能守恒定律lawofconservationofmomentum动量守恒定律lawofelectricchargeconservation电荷守恒定律LeSystè

meInternationald`Unitè

s国际单位制（SI）lead导线length长度lens透镜lensformula透镜公式Lenz'

slaw楞次定律lepton轻子Lightray光线lightsource光源lightwave光波lightningrod避雷针light光linespectrum线状谱linesofcurrent电流线liquefaction液化

linesofforceofelectricfield电力线liquefactionpoint液化点liquid液体longitudinalwave纵波loop回路Lorentzforce洛仑兹力luminousintensity发光强度magneticfield磁场magneticfieldintensity磁场强度magneticfieldline磁场线magneticinductionflux磁感应通量magneticinduction磁感应强度magneticinductionline磁感应线magneticmaterial磁性材料magneticneedle磁针magneticpole磁极magnetics磁学magnetism磁学magnetization磁化magnet磁体magnification放大率magnifier放大镜，放大器manometer流体压强计mass质量massdefect质量亏损mass-energyequation质能方程matter物质matterwave物质波Maxwell'

sequations麦克斯韦方程组meanspeed平均速率meanvelocity平均速度measurement测量mechanicalenergy机械能mechanicalmotion机械运动mechanicalvibration机械振动mechanics力学medium介质meltingfusion熔化meltingpoint熔点meterrule米尺microdetector灵敏电流计micrometercaliper螺旋测微器microscope显微镜microscopicparticle微观粒子

mirrorreflection镜面反射mirror镜学mixedunitsystem混合单位制modernphysics现代物理molarvolume摩尔体积molecularspectrum分子光谱molecularstructure分子结构momentofforce力矩momentumofelectromagneticfield电磁场的动量momentum动量motor电动机multimeter多用［电］表musicalquality音色Npole北极naturalfrequency固有频率naturallight自然光negativecharge负电荷negativecrystal负晶体negativeion负离子negativeplate负极板neutralization中和neutron中子Newton牛顿（力的单位）Newtonfirstlaw牛顿第一定律Newtonsecondlaw牛顿第二定律Newtonthirdlaw牛顿第三定律non-equilibriumstate非平衡态northpole北极nucleusforce核力nucleusofcondensation凝结核object物objectdistance物距objectheight物高objective物镜observation观察Oersted'

sexperiment奥斯特实验ohm欧姆Ohmlaw欧姆定律ohmmeter欧姆计opencircuit开路opticalbench光具座opticalcentreoflens透镜光心opticalfiber光导纤维opticalglass光学玻璃opticalinstrument光学仪器opticallever光杠杆opticalpathdifference光程差opticalpath光程（路）opticallydensermedium光密介质opticallythinnermedium光疏介质optics光学orbit轨道order有序oscillograph示波器output输出overweight超重parallelconnectionofcondensers电容器的并联parallelogramrule平行四边形定律parallel-resonancecircuit并联谐振电路parameter参量particle质点，粒子Pascallaw帕斯卡定律path路程peak峰值pendulum摆penumbra半影perfectconductor理想导体perfectelasticcollision完全弹性碰撞perfectinelasticcollision完全非弹性碰撞periodicity周期性period周期periscope潜望镜permanentmagnet永磁体permittivityofvacuum真空介电常数permittivity电容率phase位相phenomenon现象photocurrent光电流photoelectriccell光电管photoelectriceffect光电效应photoelectron光电子photography照相术photon光子physicalbalance物理天平

physicalquantity物理量piezometer压强计pitch音调Planckconstant普朗克常量plasma等离子体pointcharge点电荷polarization偏振polarizedlight偏振光polycrystal多晶体poorconductor不良导体positivecharge正电荷positivecrystal正晶体positiveion正离子positiveplate正极板posit