北师大版高中英语必修二双基限时练2.docx
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北师大版高中英语必修二双基限时练2
双基限时练
(二) Unit4 Lesson1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hisdreamofbeingateacherhasbeenturnedinto________(现实).
答案 reality
2.Sometimes________(人造的)flowersaremorebeautifulthanrealones.
答案 artificial
3.Asweknow,theInternetandcomputersaregoingto________(影响)ourlives.
答案 affect
4.Withthecitydeveloping________(迅速地),thehouseinthecenterisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensive.
答案 rapidly
5.Lisawavedgoodbyeuntilthetrain________(消失)fromview.
答案 disappeared
6.Thereareallkindsof________(娱乐活动)forchildrenonChildren'sDay.
答案 entertainments
7.Great________(伤害)willbedonetoyourhealthifyoudon'tgiveupsmoking.
答案 harm
8.Duringtherushhourthismorning,twocars________(撞)intoeachother,causingonedeath.
答案 crashed
Ⅱ.短语填空
asif,takeanaction,gowrong,suchas,beoptimisticabout,cometrue,connect...to,causechaos,allsortsof,findout
1.Iwillallowyoutenminutestogothroughthistextand________________themainideaofthistext.
答案 findout
2.Mycomputerhas________________,soI'llhavetogetitrepaired.
答案 gonewrong
3.Mr.Wangcanspeakseveralforeignlanguages,________________English,French,Germanandsoon.
答案 suchas
4.Thoughwewereingreattrouble,ourteamleader________________ourfuture.
答案 wasoptimisticabout
5.Nowhisdreamofflyingintheskyhas____________________.
答案 cometrue
6.Ifyouwanttoprintthefile,youwillhaveto________________theprinter________________thecomputerfirst.
答案 connect;to
7.Thisnewsthatoilpricewillberaisedhas________________amongallthedriversinthecity.
答案 causedchaos
8.Itlooks________________itisgoingtorain.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.
答案 asif
9.Atthistimeoftheyear,thereare________________fruitsonsaleinthemarket.
答案 allsortsof
10.Weshould________________tofightagainstpollutionsoastoprotectourearth.
答案 takeanaction
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Ihavealwaysdreamtof________(come)toChina,andnowmydream________(come)true.
答案与解析 coming;hascome 句意:
我经常梦到来到中国,现在我的梦想终于实现了。
dreamofdoingsth.“梦想做某事”。
2.—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110yearoldman.
—Mygoodness!
Ican'timagine________(be)thatold.
答案与解析 being imagine“想象;设想”,后可跟名词、代词、动名词、that或wh从句作宾语,或用于imagine+宾语+tobe结构。
由句中时态判断,此处应该用一般式。
3.Themotherfeltherself________(grow)coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.
答案与解析 grow feel为感官动词,其后跟省略to的不定式作宾补。
herself与grow之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用grow表示主动。
4.Ourheadteacherwasnotveryoptimistic________theoutcomes(结果)oftheexams.
答案与解析 about beoptimisticaboutsth.“对……乐观”。
句意:
班主任对考试结果不太乐观。
5.Is________possiblethatmancanflytothemooninaspaceship?
答案与解析 it 本题的陈述语序为:
Itispossiblethatmancanflytothemooninaspaceship.可以看出,该句是为了取得句子的平衡,才将真正的主语thatmancanflytothemooninaspaceship置后,用it来充当形式主语。
6.Iwatchedhimuntilhe________(disappear)fromsightinthedistance.
答案与解析 disappeared disappear为不及物动词,无被动语态。
7.Shehadatenseexpressiononherface,________shewereexpectingtrouble.
答案与解析 asif/though 考查asif/though的用法,she后用were,表明用虚拟语气。
8.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother'svoice________(call)him.
答案与解析 calling 句意:
一阵敲门声后,那个孩子听见他妈妈喊他。
宾语与宾补在逻辑上为主动关系。
9.—Ouch!
Youhurtme!
—Iamsorry.ButI________(not)meananyharm.I________(try)todrivearatout.
答案与解析 didn't;wastrying 考查时态。
由语境可知第一个空用didn'tmean,表示“其实我不想这样”;第二个空用过去进行时,表示当时正在进行的动作。
10.Hetalkedwithoutstopping________hehadknownalotaboutthesubject.
答案与解析 asif/though 考查asthough=asif引导的让步状语从句,从句用虚拟语气,由talked可知是对过去情况的虚拟,故从句应用过去完成时。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.Let'spractise________Englishwhenandwhere________.
A.speaking;impossibleB.tospeak;possible
C.speaking;possibleD.tospeak;impossible
答案与解析 C 句意:
让我们尽可能利用时间和地点练习说英语。
practisedoingsth.为固定短语;第二空为从句的省略。
2.—Whyaskustotaketheearliestbus?
—Becausethatbus________the8:
40a.m.trainatGuangzhou.
A.connectswithB.joinsto
C.uniteswithD.joinsup
答案与解析 A 答语句意:
因为那班公共汽车与早上8:
40的火车在广州相接。
根据句意,应用connectwith“与……相连”。
3.________20dayshavepassed,nobodyknowswhereheisnow.
A.AroundB.Round
C.MoreD.Still
答案与解析 A 句意:
已经过去大约20天了,没有人知道他现在在哪儿。
around“大约”,故应选A项。
4.Thegovernmentisworriedabouttheincreaseinviolent________.
A.crimeB.criminal
C.actD.active
答案与解析 A 句意:
政府对暴力犯罪案的增加表示担忧。
crime“犯罪行为”,其他选项不合句意,故应选A项。
5.It'sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme________theclothesontheline?
A.getoffB.getback
C.getinD.geton
答案与解析 C getoff“下车”;getback“回来”;getin“收集;收获”;geton“前进;进展”。
表达“收衣服”要用getinclothes。
6.Awomanwas________androbbedbyagroupofyouths.
A.crashedB.attracted
C.attackedD.affected
答案与解析 C 句意:
一个妇女遭到了一群青年的袭击和抢劫。
attack“袭击;攻击”。
其他选项不合句意,故应选C项。
7.Thesellerwouldsellthesweaterfortwentydollars,butthecustomer________eightdollars.
A.chargedB.asked
C.soldD.offered
答案与解析 D 由句意可知,顾客愿意出8美元,应用offer,故选D项。
8.Youdon'thaveto________yourfather,butyoushould________whathesaidjustnow.Hewastellingthetruth.
A.believe;believeB.believein;believein
C.believein;believeD.believe;believein
答案与解析 C believe“相信(某人的话)”;believein“信任”。
9.Carelessnessisthe________ofhisfailure,buthehasn'trealizedthe________whyhefailed.
A.reason;reasonB.reason;cause
C.cause;causeD.cause;reason
答案与解析 D 第一空cause接of+感觉意外的名词,如:
thedelay/thefighting;接for+表示忧虑、埋怨、惊恐等情感名词,如:
causeforanger/regret/complaint,可排除A、B两项;第二空构成“thereasonwhy...”定语从句结构。
10.Afterthefailureofelectricitysupplies,thecitywasin________.
A.chaosB.mess
C.circleD.dirt
答案与解析 A 句意:
停电后城市陷入一片混乱。
chaos强调“完全无秩序或不整洁、混乱”,是不可数名词;inamess“乱糟糟”;inacircle“呈圆形”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
ActiveNewZealand
AdventuretoursinNewZealandandSouthAmerica
website:
phone:
18006619073
Destinations:
SouthPacific,NewZealand,SouthAmerica
Activities:
Bicycling,Wildlife,Walking
AdventureLife
ExceptionaltravelinLatinAmericaandAntarctica
website:
phone:
18003446118
Destinations:
SouthAmerica,Argentina,Chile,Peru,
CentralAmerica
Activities:
Rafting,HikingBackpacking,Exploring,Nature,Rainforest
AdventureSpirit/TravelNetwork
Adventuretouroperator+Travelagency
website:
.au/
phone:
8004920257,8004920259
Destinations:
Asia,Europe,Africa,SouthAmerica,NorthAmerica
Activities:
Bicycling,Snowsport,Nature,Photography,Fishing,Sailing,AroundtheWorldTours
1.Thistextisprobably________.
A.anadvertisementB.anewspaperstory
C.apieceofnewsD.aninformalletter
答案与解析 A 根据全文介绍了“活跃新西兰”、“冒险生活”以及“冒险精神”三个旅游方面的信息,可知是广告。
故A项正确。
2.Ifyouwanttoseethewildlifeyoucancallforinformation.
A.18006619037B.18003446118
C.8004920257D.8004920259
答案与解析 A 根据ActiveNewZealand中的Activities:
Bicycling,Wildlife,Walking可以找出电话号码。
A项正确。
3.On________,youcanknowsomeinformationaboutAsia.
A.www.
B.www.adventure
C.www.adventurespirit.net.au/
D.www.
答案与解析 C 根据AdventureSpirit/TravelNetwork中的Destinations:
Asia,Europe,Africa,SouthAmerica,NorthAmerica可以找到答案。
本题选择C项。
4.Ifyouwanttogorafting,youcanchoose________.
A.ActiveNewZealandB.AdventureLife
C.AdventureSpiritD.TravelNetwork
答案与解析 B 根据AdventureLife中的Activities:
Rafting,HikingBackpacking,Exploring,Nature,Rainforest可以找到答案。
B项正确。
5.Wedon'tknow________fromthetext.
A.wherewecangoB.whatwecando
C.whichnumbertocallD.howmucheachtourcosts
答案与解析 D 根据全文可知,每个旅游项目都介绍了目的地、活动及联系方式,没有提及价格。
D项为正确选项。
B
ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusingitinagoodway.
HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenyoucangoonline,forhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucandoonline.Don'tgiveyourpassword(密码)toanyoneelse,andnevergiveoutthefollowinginformation:
yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacreditcard(信用卡)number.Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneinemailunlessyourparentssayit'sOK.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachat(聊天)room.Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentswillwanttomakesureit'sarightplaceforyou.NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparents'permission(允许).Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Treateveryoneonlineasiftheywerestrangers.
Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leavethesite.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.Treatotherpeopleasyou'dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.
6.Thebesttitleforthistextshouldbe________.
A.HowtoUsetheInternet
B.Don'tStayonLinetooLong
C.NeverUseBadLanguageonLine
D.InternetFun
答案与解析 A 主旨大意题。
综合全文的内容,我们可以看出,本文主要讲述作者提出的一些建议,告诉读者上网时要注意几件不可做的事情。
据此,我们可以看出,A项为最佳答案。
7.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecandothefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.togetusefulknowledgeandinformation
B.torelaxourselvesinoursparetime
C.totalkwithourfriends
D.todosportsinoursparetime
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
根据常识及文章内容,我们可以知道,不可在网上进行体育锻炼。
8.Thewritertellsusnotto________whenwegoonline.
A.leavepersonalinformation
B.talkwithotherpeople
C.believeanybody
D.watchfilms
答案与解析 A 根据第二段的内容,我们可以知道,上网的时候,我们不可以留下自己的个人信息。
9.Whenwewanttotalkonline,whatdoesthewriteradviseustodofirst?
A.Toputinourpassword.
B.Tocheckw