成人高考专升本英语试题及答案并附英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇汇编.docx
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成人高考专升本英语试题及答案并附英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇汇编
2018年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案并附英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇汇编
2018年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案
一、语音知识（共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。
）
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
1.A.marketplace B.farm C.particularly D.charge
2.A.anger B.cacne C.hunter D.silence
3.A.somewhere B.troublesome C.position D.handsome
4.A.arrow B.sparrow C.fellow D.cow
5.A.examine B.expose C.exist D.exactly
二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）
从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
6.You'realwayslate.You__________latethreetimesthisweek.
A.arebeing B.were C.hadbeen D.havebeen
7.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?
--No,you__________.
A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.can't
8.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore.
A.not'totouch B.tonottouch C.isgoingtobe D.wouldbe
9.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy.
A.what B.which C.how D.where
10.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom.
A.Frighten B.Frightening C.Frightened D.Tofrighten
11.Chinaislargerthan__________countryinAsia.
A.any B.anyone C.anyother D.anyotherelse
12.Lindasuggested__________anythingaboutituntilwefoundoutmorefacts.
A.nottosay B.notsay C.notsaying D.tosaynot
13.Bobwasmade__________hisfather'scarfortwoweeksasapunishment.
A.towash B.wash C.washed D.washing
14.Ifitrains,wewon'tgo,butthesky__________perfectlyclearatthemoment.
A.is B.willbe C.was D.hadbeen
15.__________asheis,heisnotproud.
A.Success B.Successful C.Successfully D.Succeed
16.Maryisnearlythirty-three.Herparentsthinkit'stimeshe__________married.
A.wouldget B.gets C.get D.got
17.--Doyouthinkwearegoingtomissthetrain?
——__________.
A.Idon'tsupposeit. B.Iexpectnot. C.Ihopenot. D.Idon'tbelieveit.
18.Well,wedon'thaveanyalcohol.Sowejustusepetrol__________.
A.then B.inchange C.insteadof D.instead
19.--Mr.Smithlookssadtoday.
--Heissad.Yesterdayafirebrokeourinhishouseandhisdoggot__________.
A.burned B.toburn C.burning D.tobeburnt
20.__________weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecided.
A.If B.Whether C.What D.That
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（预料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.
Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outtheanswer.
Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.
Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:
Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'11beasleep.
Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.
Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.
21.A.visiting B.seeking C.reaching D.discovering
22.A.imagine B.know C.feel D.guess
23.A.quickly B.simply C.correctly D.neatly
24.A.required B.wished C.left D.expected
25.A.funny B.dull C.famous D.silly
26.A.managing B.trying C.thinking D.hoping
27.A.studied B.learned C.discussed D.searched
28.A.making B.finding C.turning D.letting
29.A.gave B.sat C.woke D.got
30.A.dream B.lesson C.research D.exercise
31.A.softly B.loudly C.slowly D.firmly
32.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
33.A.eyes B.feet C.head D.body
34.A.really B.extremely C.actually D.almost
35.A.count B.say C.add D.speak
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每题3分，共45分）
阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
A
OnChristmasEve--thenightbeforeChristmasDay--childrenalloverBritainputastockingattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.
FatherChristmasisverykindandhearted.Helandsonthetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimneyandoutofthefireplace.ThenhefillseachofthestockingswithChristmaspresents.
Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn'treal.InJimandKate'shouse,"FatherChristmas"isreallyMr.Green.Mr.Greendoesn'tclimbdownthechimney.Hewaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallpresents.Whentheywereveryyoung,MrGreensometimesworearedcoat.Buthedoesn'tdothatnow.Thechildrenarenolongeryoung,andtheyknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.
36.ChristmasEveis__________.
A.thenightofChristmasDay
B.theeveningofChristmasDay
C.ChristmasDay
D.thenightbeforeChristmasDay
37.Whenthechildrenwereveryyoung,__________.
A.theydidn'tknowwhoFatherChristmaswas
B.theyknewthatFatherChristmaswasn'treal
C.theythoughttheirfatherwasFatherChristmas
D.theyknewwhoputthepresentsintotheirstockings
38.Whenthechildrenareolder,they__________.
A.knowthatFatherChristmasisreal
B.asktheirmothertofilltheirstockingswithpresents
C.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfather
D.knowthatFatherChristmasisreallytheirfriend
B
Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast（预报）theweather.Fromspace,theycanseeanypartoftheearth.Thesesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere（大气）,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Thesepicturesaresenttoweatherstationsonearth.Meteorologists（气象学家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftenseehowtheweatherwillchange.
Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscanreportthis.
Soweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.
39.Satellitestravel__________.
A.inspace
B.intheatmosphere
C.abovetheground
D.abovespace
40.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?
Because__________.
A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasily
B.cloudsformthere
C.theweatherformsthere
D.thepicturescanforecasttheweather
41.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather__________.
A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures
B.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlierones
C.beforetheyreceivesatellitepictures
D.duringtheystudyofsatellitepictures
42.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin__________.
A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphere
B.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphere
C.doingmanyothertypesofwork
D.weatherforecasting
C
InalmosteverybiguniversityintheUnitedStates,footballisafavouritesport.Americanfootballisdifferent.Playerssometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards（码）.Theycancarryitortheycanthrowit.Iftheymovetheballtenyards,theycantrytomoveitanothertenyards.
Iftheymoveittotheendofthefield,theyreceivesixpoints.
Itisdifficulttomovetheball.Elevenmenontheotherteamtrytostopthemanwiththeball.Ifhedoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.
Eachuniversitywantsitsownteamtowin.Manythousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallshoutfortheirfavouriteteam.
Cheerleaderscomeonthefieldtohelpthepeoplecheermore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyshout.
Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.
TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary!
thefirstdayoftheNewYear.
ManypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemonTV.
43.Thepassagetalksabout__________.
A.football
B.howtoplayfootball
C.Americansports
D.Americanfootball
44.Whyisitdifficulttomovetheball?
Because__________.
A.tenyardsisalongway
B.theotherteamtriestostoptheballbeingmovedtenyards
C.theplayingfieldisverylarge
D.elevenmenhavetocatchtheballonebyone
45.Ifthey.__________,theteamswillplayonJanuary1.
A.receivesixpoints
B.playe
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