湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育高三上学期期中考试英语精校解析Word版.docx

湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育高三上学期期中考试英语精校解析Word版.docx

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湖北省鄂东南省级示范高中教育高三上学期期中考试英语精校解析Word版

鄂东南省级示范高中教育学改革联盟学校高三期中联考

英语试卷

考试时间：

150分钟试卷满分：

150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ThesearesomeofNicestSmallTownsinAmericaeveryoneshouldvisitbeforethey're50.

Jacksonville,Oregon

OneoftheoriginalmajorcitiesoftheGoldRush,Jacksonvillewasfoundedintheearly1850sbypioneershopingtobecomerich.Theentiretown,wasdesignatedasaU.S.NationalLandmarkinthe1960s,soit'sdefinitelyworthvisiting,especiallyifyou'reahistorybuff.Jacksonvilleishometoover100NationalHistoricalbuildingssprinkledthroughoutthecommunityintheheartofOregon'swinecountryandsurroundedbygorgeousgreenery,sotherereallyissomethingforeveryone.

TraverseCity,Michigan

LocatedontheshoresofLakeMichigan,TraverseCityisthebestoutdoorandwateractivitiesdestination.Inthewarmermonths,you'llfindeveryonehikingandbikingthenumeroustrailsandparticipatinginthemostpopularrecreationalwatersportskayaking,fishing,windsurfing,andpaddleboarding.There'salsogolfingandbirdwatchingforthosewhoarelookingforamoreleisurelyvacation.JulyisanespeciallybusymonthinTraverseCity,asit'swhenhundredsofthousandsofvisitorscomeinfortheNationalCherryFestival.Andthemanyfarm-to-tablediningoptions,breweries,wineries,anddistilleriesmakeitadestinationworthvisitingeveninthewinter.

Sedona,Arizona

Besidesitsfamousgorgeousredrockgeographywhichistrulyajaw-droppingnaturalwonder,Sedonaisknownforitseclecticartscene,near-perfectweather,andofcourse,fantasticfoodandwine.Sedonatrulyhasitall,whetheryou'relookingforagirl'sspaweekend,anoutdoorfamilyexcursion-basedtrip,oraromanticgetaway.There'sreallynobadtimetovisitbecauseeventslikeartfestivals,concerts,andcusinetastingshappenyear-roundthankstothewarmweather.

Beaufort,SouthCarolina

Ifyou'veeverwatchedthelegendarymovieForrestGump,you'vealreadyseenpartsofoneofthebestsmalltownsinAmerica:

Beaufort,SouthCarolina.Asthesecond-oldestcityinSouthCarolina,Beaufortisknownforitsantebellummansionsandhistoricdowntowndistrict.SinceBeaufortislocatedrightonPortRoyalIsland,thereareatonofpopularwatersportslikefishingandboating,inadditiontowonderful,freshseafood.ThecityisalsoknownasoneofAmerica'sbestarttownsthankstoitsdozensofmuseums,filmfestivals,andartgalleries.BayStreetisBeaufort'smainroadthatborderstheharborwhereyou'llfindplentyofgoodrestaurantsandlocalshops.

PortTownsena,Washington

ItisoneofWashington'sgreatestVictorianseasidetownsandjustoneofthreehistoricVictorianseaportsintheentireUnitedStates.SituatedonthenortheasterntipoftheOlympicPeninsula,you'llfindanaturelover'sparadisewiththeseaononesideandtheFortWordenHistoricalStateParkontheother.Inadditiontothelocalshops,brightlycoloredmansions,andhistoricbuildingsthatlinetheoceansidestreets,PortTownsendputsonaward-winningtheaterproductionsandhostsavarietyofconcerts,culturalevents,andfestivalsallyearround.

1.IfyouareinterestedinhistoryofAmerica,whichtownsareyourbetterchoice________.

A.Beaufort,SouthCarolinaandSedona,Arizona

B.Jacksonville,OregonandTraverseCity,Michigan

C.Sedona,ArizonaandPortTownsend,Washington

D.Jacksonville,OregonandBeaufort,SouthCarolina

2.Accordingtothepassage,inhowmanytownsyoucanenjoymanytastyfoods?

A.5B.4

C.3D.2

3.WhatiscommontoTraverseCity,SedonaandPortTownsend?

A.Therearemanyoutdoorwatersportsyoucanenjoy.

B.Youcanprobablyhavefuntherewheneveryougototheseplaces.

C.It'seasyforyoutotastegoodwinethere.

D.Theweatherisalwayswarminthosetowns.

【答案】1.D2.C3.B

【解析】

本文是一则广告。

文章介绍美国最好的小城镇。

每个人在50岁之前都应该去看看这些小城镇。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。

由第五段第二句Asthesecond-oldestcity及第六段第一句greatestVictorianseasidetownsandjustoneofthreehistoricVictorianseaports即可找到只有D项完全符合题目要求。

如果你对美国历史感兴趣，最好选择Jacksonville,OregonandBeaufort,SouthCarolina。

故选D。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。

由第三段倒数第二行manyfarm-to-tablediningoptions,breweries.wineries，第四段最后一行cusinetastingshappen和第五段最后一句中you’llfindplentyofgoodrestaurants即判断出共有3个，故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

由第三段第二行Inthewarmermonths，倒数第二行worthvisitingeveninthewinter.结合第四段最后一行There’sreallynobadtimetovisitbecauseeventslikeartfestivals,concerts,andcusinetastingshappenyear-roundthankstothewarmweather.及最后一段的最后一行allyearround可推断出，Youcanprobablyhavefuntherewheneveryougototheseplaces.B项正确。

B

AnUberself-drivingcarhitandkilledawomancrossingthestreetinArizona,U.S.,policesaidonMonday,markingthefirstdeathcausedbyanautonomousvehicleandapotentialblowtothetechnologyexpectedtotransformtransportation.

TherideservicescompanysaiditwasdelayingNorthAmericantestsofitsself-drivingvehicles,whicharecurrentlygoingoninArizona,PittsburghandToronto.

So-calledrobotcars,whenfullydevelopedbycompaniesincludingUber,areexpectedtothoroughlycutdownonmotorvehicledeathsandcreatebillion-dollarbusinesses.ButMonday'saccidenthighlighted（凸显）thepossiblechallengesaheadforthepromisingtechnologyasthecarsfacereal-worldsituationsinvolvingrealpeople.

"Thiscatastrophicaccidenthighlightswhyweneedtobeexceptionallycautiouswhentestingandapplyingautonomousvehicletechnologiestopublicroads,"saidEdwardMarkey,amemberofthetransportationcommittee,inastatement."ElaineHerzberg,49,waswalkingherbicycleoutsidethecrosswalkonafour-laneroadinthePhoenixsuburbofTempeatabout10p.m.MSTSundaywhenshewasstruckbytheUbervehicletravelingatabout65kilometersperhour,"policesaid.Thecarwasinautonomousmodewithanoperatorbehindthewheel.U.S.federalsafetyofficialsweresendingteamstoinvestigatethecrash.Canada'stransportationministryinOntario,whereUberconductsarebeingtested,alsosaiditwasreviewingtheaccident.

"UberandWaymoonFridayurgedCongresstopassalawtospeedtheintroductionofself-drivingcarsintotheunitedstates.However,somecongressional（国会）representativeshaveblockedthelegislationoversafetyconcerns,andMonday'sdeathcouldhamperpassageofthebill,"congressionalassistantssaidMonday.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichistheeffectoftheaccidentofthewoman'sbeingkilled?

A.Peoplewillbecautiouswhilecrossingaroad.

B.Thewoman'sfamilywillobtainabilliondollars.

C.Theprocessoftransformingtransportationwillbeaffected.

D.Self-drivingvehicleswillcutdownonmotorvehiclesdeaths.

5.Theunderlinedword"hamper"inParagraph6mostprobablymean_______.

A.makeB.prevent

C.startD.accelerate

6.Wecaninferfromthepasagethat________.

A.Lessthanthreeplacesaredoingtestsofitsself-drivingvehiclesnow

B.TheofficialsofthetransportationministryinOntariowerelookigintothecrash

C.ElaineHerzbergwasbikingwhenshewashitbyaself-drivingcar

D.Wecan'tbetoocarefulwhenintroducingautonomousvehicletechnologiestopublicroads

7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toarousethepublicconcernsoveraself-drivingsafety.

B.Toremindcarproducerstobemorecarefulwhentestingvehiclestechnology.

C.ToadvisetheCongresstopassalawtospeedself-drivingcarstestintheUS.

D.TourgetheUSfederalsafetyregulatorstotakemeasurestolookintotheaccident.

【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。

文章报道了全球第一例无人驾驶汽车撞死行人的事件，接下来具体叙述了这起事件引发各方面的关注，目的是为了引起人们对无人驾驶安全的注意。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第一段中的markingthefirstdeathcausedbyanautonomousvehicleandapotentialblowtothetechnologyexpectedtotransformtransportation可知，事故的发生对期盼能够改变交通运输状况是一个潜在的打击：

根据第三段中的ButMonday’saccidenthighlighted（凸显）thepossiblechallengesaheadforthepromisingtechnologyasthecarsfacereal-worldsituationsinvolvingrealpeople和第四段中的“Thiscatastrophicaccidenthighlightswhyweneedtobeexceptionallycautiouswhentestingandapplyingautonomousvehicletechnologiestopublicroads可知，这场事故凸显了为什么我们在公共道路上测试和应用自动车辆技术时需要格外谨慎。

因此推断，事故的发生将使改变交通运输状况受到影响，故选C。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。

通过划线词汇在句子中的并列连词and可知，hamper与前面的blocked词意相近，一些国会代表阻止了关注安全问题方面的立法，周一发生的死亡事故阻止了通过这项法案。

A项“使让”；B项“阻止”；C项“开始”；D项“加速”，故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

通过第四段第一句“Thiscatastrophicaccidenthighlightswhyweneedtobeexceptionallycautiouswhentestingandapplyingautonomousvehicletechnologiestopublicroads”从这个例子中我们可以推断，在将自动驾驶技术引入公共道路时，我们再怎么小心也不为过。

故选D。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据第一段AnUberself-drivingcarhitandkilledawomancrossingthestreetinArizona,U.S.,policesaidonMonday,markingthefirstdeathcausedbyanautonomousvehicleandapotentialblowtothetechnologyexpectedtotransformtransportation.可知，文章报道了全球第一例无人驾驶汽车撞死行人的事件，接下来具体叙述了这起事件引发各方面的关注。

作者的写作目的很显然是引起人们对无人驾驶安全的注意，故选A。

【点睛】做推理判断题时，，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。

本题第3小题，通过第四段第一句“Thiscatastrophicaccidenthighlightswhyweneedtobeexceptionallycautiouswhentestingandapplyingautonomousvehicletechnologiestopublicroads”从这个例子中我们可以推断，在将自动驾驶技术引入公共道路时，我们再怎么小心也不为过。

故选D。

C

Lawsthatwouldhaveensuredpupilsfromfiveto16receivedafullfinancialeducationgotlostinthe'washup'.Anapplicationiscallingonthenextgovernmenttobringitback.

Atschoolthechildrenaretaughttoaddupandsubtract（减法）but,extraordinarily,arenotroutinelyshownhowtoopenabankaccount-letaloneh