英语词组与范文.docx
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英语词组与范文
1.经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard
3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges
5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…
6.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention
8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…
9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate
10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue
11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument
12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…
13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…
15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons
16.双方的论点argumentonbothsides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…
18.对…必不可少beindispensableto…
19.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:
20.…也不例外…benoexception
originala.&n.最初的；独特新颖的；原件；原物；原著
TheoriginalownerofthehousewasaFrenchman.
62、instanta.&n.即刻发生的；即时的；（一般用单数）片刻；刹那
Itookaninstantdisliketohim.
63.highlightvt.&n.使显著；使注意力集中于；最精彩的部分（场面）
Hegaveusseveralfactsthathighlighttheneedforchange.
64.amusevt.使开心；使发笑；给……提供娱乐
Hissillyjokesamusedthechildren.
65.classifyvt.把……分级（分类）；把……分为
Thescientistsclassifytheanimalsintoseveraltypes.
66.insertvt.插入；放入
Heinsertedakeyinthelockofthefrontdoor.
67.manufacturevt.&n.（尤指用机器大量）制造；制造
Thisfirmmanufacturescars.
68.pitchvt.&n.扎（营）；为……定音高；投，扔；球场；音调；程度
Thissongispitchedtoohighformyvoice.
69.journaln.（专业团体办的）定期刊物，杂质；日记，日志
TheBritishMedicalJournal
70.commentn.&vt.评论；评注；vi.（-on）评论发表意见
Hemadeseveralunfavorablecommentsabouthisboss.
71.neglectvt.&n.忽略，忽视；忽略，疏忽；被忽略的状况
Thegardenhasfallenintoastateofneglect.
72.requestn.&vt.要求；请求；需要
Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.
73.ration.笔；比例；比率
Theratioofnursestodoctorsin2:
1.
74.hostilea.怀有敌意的；敌方的
Theprimeministerwasgivenahostilereception.
75.peculiara.奇怪的，异常的；特有的
Thismeattastespeculiar.Ihopeit’sallright.
76、convertvt.&vi.&n.（使）转变，转换；改变信仰；改变信仰者
Thissofaconvertsintoabed.
77、adoptvi.&vt.收养；采纳，采用；采取
U.S.Aadoptsatoughattitudetotheterrorists.
78、resistvi.&vt.抵抗，对抗；不受……的损害；忍住
Hewaschargedwithresistingarrest.
79、denyvt.否认，否定；拒绝给予，不准
Hewasdeniedthechanceofgoingtouniversity.
80、inclinevt.&n.影响；（使）倾向于；有……趋势；曲（身）；斜坡，斜面
Herargumentsinclinemetowardsadifferentviewofthematter.
81、maintainvt.维持；维修；保养；坚持主张；赡养；维持……的存在
Therailwaylineshavetobeconstantlymaintained.
82、displayvt.&n.陈列，展出；流露；显示；展览；表现；陈列品
Thegoodswereondisplayintheshopwindow.
83、inhabitantn.居民；栖居的动物
Thisbigcityhas6millioninhabitants.
84、suburbn.郊区，近郊；城郊
BlackheathisasuburbofLondon.
85、awkwarda.笨拙的；不便操作的；尴尬的，棘手的；不协作的
They’vebeenaskingsomeveryawkwardquestions.
86、marvelousa.奇妙的，很好的
Whatmarvelousweather.
87、outstandinga.接触的，优秀的；未解决的
Heisanoutstandingyoungmusician.
88、conservativea.守旧的，不赶时髦的，谨慎的。
Ataconservativeestimate,theholidaywillcost300.
89、postponevt.使延期，推迟
Wepostponemakingadecision.
90、revisevt.改变，修正，审（稿），修订，校订
Herevisedthemanuscriptofhisbook.
六、商业、经济
settleone’sdisputeswithsb.解决与某人的争执
voiceone’sdissatisfactiontosb.向某人表示不满
snowballeffect滚雪球效应
relievetheheadaches减轻头疼
preach宣扬，鼓吹
parkinglot停车场
out-of-stock脱销
check-out结账
peakshoppinghours购物高峰
moonlighting业余兼职
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicIntelligence-NatureorNurture?
Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.有人认为智力是天生的
2.也有人认为智力是环境决定的
3.如何更好地发展智力
【范文】
Intelligence-NatureorNurture?
Nowadays,thereisnoagreementamongpeopleconcerningintelligence.Somepeoplecontendthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Andthecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.
However,othersmaintainthatenvironmentplaysacrucialroleinourintelligence.Forinstance,ifweputtwoidenticaltwinsindifferentenvironments,wemightsendonetouniversityandtheothertoafactorywherethejobisboring,wewouldfinddifferencesintheirintelligenceseveralyearslater.
Justaseverycoinhastwosides,ourintelligenceispartlybornandpartlydeveloped.Thesurewaytodevelopourintelligenceisintelligentparentsaswellasagoodenvironment.
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAShoppingCenterintheNeighborhood.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
据称，在你所在社区内将建一个大型购物中心。
你同意还是反对这个计划?
为什么?
请说出具体的理由。
【范文】
AShoppingCenterintheNeighborhood
Althoughlargeshoppingcentersareveryconvenientandgoodplacestospendfreetime,theycanalsobringsomedisadvantages,andforthisreasonIwoulddisagreewiththebuildingofoneinmyneighborhood.
Firstofall,onedisadvantageofhavingalargeshoppingcenterwouldbeagreatincreaseintraffic.Morecarswouldnotonlybringtrafficjamsbutalsonoiseandparkingproblems.Second,alargeshoppingcenterrequiresalotofspace.Tobuildone,someopenspacewouldhavetobesacrificed.Wemightnolongerhaveroomforasportsground.
Justbecauseoftheabovedisadvantages,Iwouldopposeanyplantoconstructalargeshoppingcenterinmyneighborhood.Althoughitisnecessaryformetovisitshoppingcentersonoccasion,Icouldspendsometimetravelingtoanotheronenotfaraway.MyneighborhoodisapeacefulandquietplaceandIhopeitwillstaythatway.
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoDealwithSub-health?
Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.随着现代化的不断加速发展，全世界的物质生活水平不断攀升，但人们却日益受到“亚健康”这种不良状态的威胁
2.亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度（据调查，北京75%、上海72%、广州70%的上班族都处于亚健康状态）
3.在现代社会中应怎样解决亚健康问题
【范文】
HowtoDealwithSub-health
Withthemodernizationoftheworld,people’sstandardoflivinghasimprovedalot.Thenthereappearsastateofsub-healthamongpeoplewhichposesanewthreattothem.
Therearesometypicalsymptomsforpeoplewhoareinastateofsub-health.Firstofall,thosewhosufferfromitoftenhaveaheadacheorbackache.Secondly,theyfeellikehavingarestfrequently.Whatupsetsusmostisthat,thesituationisspreadingcountrywide.Asaresult,moreandmoreworkersinbigcitiesareharassedbyit,withapercentageof75inBeijing,72inShanghaiand70inGuangzhourespectively.
Thenhowcanwesolvethisproblemeffectively?
Expertssuggestthatthebestwaytokeepourselveshealthyistodoexercises.Itisalsoveryimportantthatpeopleshouldformagoodlivinghabit,forexample,gettingupearlyandgoingtosleepearly.Onlydoingsocanwekeepushealthy.
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAJob-searchingExperience.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.介绍得到这次求职信息的途径
2.叙述这次求职经历的全过程
3.谈谈你对这次经历的感受或体会
【范文】
AJob-searchingExperience
LastFridaymyEnglishteachertoldmethatoneofherfriendswaslookingforanEnglishgoverness.Iaskedforherfriend’snameandphonenumber.Ideterminedtoseizethechanceandhavemyfirstjob.
IwasalittlenervouswhenIwenttothewoman’shouse.IwastoldthatthetalkbetweenusthatdaywoulddecidewhetherIcouldtakethejob.However,whenthewoman,Lucyasshewascalled,welcomedmeintoherhouse,Ifeltmuchrelaxed.IthoughtaslongasIwassincereandfriendlyIwouldperformwell.Theconversationwentonsmoothly.SheseemedmuchmoreinterestedinmyhabitsandhobbiesthanhowgoodIwasatEnglish.Ithappenedthatwehavethesamehobby:
playingtennis.Itoldheraboutmyfamilyandschoollife.ObviouslyIsucceededandfromthenonIwenttoteachherEnglisheveryweekend.
Lucytoldmelaterthatitwasmysinceritythatmadeherwillinglyacceptme.Itistruethatwecanplaysometrickswhileseekingforajob,butremembertobesincere.It’sthesecretofmysuccess.
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledMyOpiniononCampusLove.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.有人认为校园恋爱的影响不好
2.有人却认为校园恋爱没有什么不好
3.你的观点
【范文】
MyOpiniononCampusLove
Oncampus,loverscanbefoundhereandthere.Somepeoplethinktoomuchintimacyhasabadinfluence.Ittakesloverstoomuchtimeandenergy.Furthermore,theirintimacycandistracttheirownaswellasotherstudents’attentionfromstudy.Campusshouldbeaplaceforstudyandshouldmaintainanatmosphereoflearning.
Ontheotherhand,otherpeoplebelieveitisOK.Pursuingloveisallrighttostudentsoncampusandintimacyisanaturalexpressionoflove.Somescholarsoflawholdthatfriendshipandappropriateintimacyareanimportantpartofstudentdevelopment.
Inmyopinion,whatallpeopleshoulddoisjustleaveitasitis.Universitystudentsareadults,andtheycanhandletheirownaffairswellenough.However,theyhavetoadmitthatschoolisaplace
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