中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识研究八下Units78试题.docx

中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识研究八下Units78试题.docx

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中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识研究八下Units78试题

2019年中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识研究八下Units7-8试题

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.（2017泰安）Itisacceptedbyeveryonethatknowledgeisthemostvaluable________forhumanbeings.

A.standardB.treasure

C.inventionD.instruction

2.（2017德州）Samisdoingsome________abouttheancientSilkRoad.

A.exerciseB.operations

C.researchD.experiments

3.（2017贵港）—Ididn'tseeMollylastweek.

—________Iknow,shehasgonetoSingapore.

A.AsfarasB.Aslongas

C.AssoonasD.Asoftenas

4.（2017曲靖一模）Afterworkinghardformanyyears,mybrotherfinally________hisdream.

A.achievedB.stopped

C.mentionedD.controlled

5.（2018原创）Bobgotgoodresultsinthisfinalexam.Hisparentswereproudofhis________．

A.successB.chanceC.ideaD.dream

6.（2018原创）________MoYangotalittleeducationwhenhewasveryyoung,hefinallywontheNobelPrizeinliterature.

A.AsifB.Eventhough

C.AswellD.Eversince

7.（2018原创）Thewellisatleasttenmeters________，forwecan'tseeitsbottom.

A.deepB.wideC.longD.big

8.（2018原创）Thegirlgottheonlychancetostudy________.Howexcellentshewas!

A.outsideB.aboardC.hardD.abroad

9.（2018预测）—Onherwaytothepark,mylittlesister________andhurtherleg.

—Iamsorrytohearthat.

A.felloverB.wentover

C.lookedoverD.cameover

10.（2018预测）—Thenumberof________animalsinChinaisdroppingoffrapidly.Wemusttryourbesttoprotectthem.

—Ialsothinkso.

A.happyB.wildC.smoothD.big

11.（2018预测）Theyarehavinganinterestingclassandtheir________keepingoutoftheclassroom.

A.laughterB.voice

C.soundsD.happiness

12.（2018预测）Theplayersofthissportsmeeting________students,teachersandparents.

A.celebrateB.prepareC.includeD.refuse

13.（2018原创）WhenIam__in__top__form,__itwillbeeasierformetosolvesomedifficultproblems.

A.ingoodconditionB.standinthetop

C.feelrelaxedC.listencarefully

14.（2018预测）Hold__your__horsesandhavesomebreakfast.Becausewehaveenoughtime.

A.HurryupB.Nohurry

C.BequickD.Watchtime

Ⅱ.完形填空（2017重庆B卷改编）

March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson（号召）usto__1__andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemis__2__serious.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”．

Whatiswastewater?

Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewateresfromhomes,__3__，hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowers.Therainalso__4__wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave__5__harmfulinit.

__6__mustwetreat（处理）wastewater?

Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown__7__．

Howcanwetreatwastewater?

Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater__8__homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe__9__wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned__10__itgoesbacktonature.

1.A.drinkB.saveC.carry

2.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.normally

3.A.factoriesB.lakesC.rivers

4.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesinto

5.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobody

6.A.WhatB.WhoC.Why

7.A.workB.interestC.health

8.A.fromB.forC.with

9.A.lessB.moreC.better

10.A.beforeB.whetherC.after

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A（2017枣庄）

TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometres.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.

TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料）,cloth,valuablestonesandgold.

Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers（士兵）travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue－eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.

Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean，Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.

Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes（路线）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35，000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.

1.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?

A.About3000.B.Nearly6500.

C.Almost2000.D.Over35，000.

2.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Silk.B.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.

3.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue－eyedvillagesofChina?

A.Asiansoldiers.B.Africansoldiers.

C.Europeansoldiers.D.Americansoldiers.

4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.

B.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.

C.AncientChinesealongtheSilkRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.

D.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.

5.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassageefrom?

A.HistoryandGeography.B.SportsWorld.

C.ManandAnimals.D.PopularScience.

B（2017青岛）

RayCharles,ablacksingerandpianistoftheUSA.Hehadwon12GrammyAwards（格莱美奖）andperformedat10，000concertsaroundtheworld.Manymusicianscalledhimsimply“theGenius”（天才）．

RayCharleswasbornintoapoorfamily,withoutafather.Whenhewas5yearsold,hisyoungerbrotherdied,andaroundthesametime,Charlesstartedtolosehissight.Bytheageof7hewaspletelyblind.Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianoforayear,andwhenhewentblind,hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture.Allhislife,Charlesrememberedhersaying:

“Doitright,ordon'tdoitatall.”

Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren.Theretheteachersalsoencouragedhimtostudymusic.Sadly,whilehewasstillatschool,hismotherdied.Heleftschoolandintheearly1950sCharlesorganizedagroupofplayers.Hesang,playedthepianoandwrotemusic.

HemademanyclassicalCDswithfamousartistssuchasEltonJohnandtheBeatles.

In2003afilmofhislifeRaywasmade.ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungeractorandmusiciancalledJamieFoxx.ThefilmdirectorbroughtFoxxtomeetCharles.Aftertheyhadbeenplayingtogetherfortwohours,Charles,thenaged73,jumpedupandsaid:

“He'stheone...hecandoit.”Ayearlater,Charlesdiedaged74.ThefilmofhislifehasbeenaspopularashissongsandmeansthatthememoryofCharles'musicwillliveon.

1.WhatcanwelearnfromRay'schildhoodstory?

A.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas5yearsold.

B.Hestartedtogoblindattheageof7.

C.Hewasborninarichmusicianfamily.

D.Hestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof6.

2.RayCharles'motherencouragedhimtoplaymusicbecause________.

A.hisfatherwasamusicianaswell

B.becauseitwouldhelphimgetusedtobeingblind

C.itwasagoodwayforablindpersontogetmoney

D.histeacherthoughthewasagenius

3.RayCharleswenttoaschoolfor________.

A.normalchildren

B.deafandblindchildren

C.talentedchildrenonly

D.childrenwithoutparents

4.RayCharlesthoughtthatJamieFoxx________.

A.wastherightpersontoplayhiminthefilm

B.wasagoodfilmmaker

C.wasthewrongpersontoplayhiminthefilm

D.wasagooddirector

5.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Beingamusician.

B.Childhoodstory.

C.ThefilmofRay'slife.

D.Masterofmanystyles.

C（2018原创）

HereI'llintroduceafamousbooktoyou.

TheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.____1____Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlife,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don'tbeafraidofthechange.Sometimesitcanhelpustomakeabetterlife.

Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreeterms,becausetherearetoomanystudents.____2____Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two“littlepeople”andsomecheese.

Thetwoareinamaze（迷宫）lookingforthecheese.____3____Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan'tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thetwolittlepeoplecan'tdothis.____4____．

AfterChrisfinishesthestory,hisfriendshaveagreatdiscoverytogetmorecheese.____5____Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesthatallteensface,suchasdoingwellatschoolorfeelinggoodaboutthemselves.

A.It'snotonlyforteens,butalsoforadults.

B.Theyareafraidofchanging,so