08高考真题答案讲解与分析广东卷.docx
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08高考真题答案讲解与分析广东卷
08高考英语答案解析广东卷
Ⅱ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas（andperhapsstillis）abeliefinfairies（仙女）.Notallofthese21arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktalestheyare22andcausemuchhumansuffering.ThisistrueinthetalesabouttheChangeling.Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows23andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmost24totheparents.Itwasthen25thatthefairieshadcomeandstolenthebabyawayand26thehumanbabywithafairyChangeling.Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:
hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended27.However,hopewasnotlostevenifthebabyhadbeen28.Inthosecasestherewasoftenawaytogetthe29babyback.Youcould30
theChangelingonthefire--thenitwouldriseupthechimney,andyouwouldhearthesoundoffairies’laughterandsoonafteryouwouldfindyourownchildsafeandsoundnearby.
21.A.babiesB.believersC.fairiesD.supermen
22.A.powerfulB.cruelC.frightenedD.extraordinary
23.A.sickB.slimC.shortD.small
24.A.uncomfortableB.unbelievableC.unacceptableD.unrecognizable
25.A.fearedB.predictedC.heardD.reported
26.A.coveredB.changedC.replacedD.terrified
27.A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods
28.A.missedB.stolenC.foundD.lost
29.A.1ittleB.paleC.sadD.real
30.A.seizeB.burnC.placeD.hold
21.C 指前文句子中提及的“abeliefinfairies”,和下文“they”一致。
22.B 从半否定句子“Notallofthese…arethefriendly,people-loving…”，可知文中所提fairies非友善、受人爱戴之类型；frightened,用于修饰人的自身感觉，此处不合适。
23.A 从并列的形容词“pale”和动词“change”可知。
24.D 从句中“changesomuch”可知。
25.C Itwasheardthat…听说……
26.C 固定搭配replace…with…替代。
27.D 呼应前文所述“manyways”。
28.B 前文有“thefairieshadcomeandstolenthebabyaway…”。
29.D 仙女用“Changeling”把婴儿调包了。
用这两种方法要把真正的孩子找回来。
30.C 固定搭配，把Changeling放在火上。
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.31theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32（help）itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.
Itissaidthatashort—temperedmanintheSongDynasty（960—1279）wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.
Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.
Hewasverytired36doingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”38（high）.
Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.
Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39（nature）course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40（result）inthecontrarytoourintention.
31.Behind “behindthestory/theproverbs…”在故事/预言背后。
32.tohelp 动词不定式做目的状语。
33.his/the 此处有“helpsb.dosth.”，所以，不该再填入其他动词，而选用his/the特指“他自己的庄稼”。
34.this/it 指代前文所提到的事情：
主人公想要庄稼快点长大的愿望。
35.that that引导后面的句子，作同位语从句。
36.after “after+V-ing”在做某事之后。
37.but 连词“but”表转折，对比前句的“tired”和后句的“happy”。
38.higher 表述在主人公揠苗之后，庄稼比以前高了，因此此处该用形容词比较级。
39.natural 在形容词性物主代词“their”和名词“course”之间，用nature的形容词形式natural修饰“course”，意思为“自然的过程”
40.results “result”在此处为动词作谓语，主语是“Beingtooanxiousto…”,动名词做主语表单数。
Ⅲ阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?
Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.
“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?
’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”
Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.
Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent—childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueint0adulthood.
Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriend.”
Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”
Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.
“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange,buttoday’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side,”explainsMr.Ballmer.“It’snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”
41.TheunderlinedwordgulfinPara.3mostprobablymeans_________.
A.interest
B.distance
C.difference
D.separation
42.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing?
A.Parentshelptheirchildrendevelopinterestsinmoreactivities.
B.Parentsputmoretrustintheirchildren’sabilities.
C.Parentsandchildrentalkmoreaboutsexanddrugs.
D.Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren.
43.Thechangeintoday’sparent-childrelationshipis_________.
A.moreconfusionamongparents
B.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildren
C.1essrespectforparentsfromchildren
D.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents
44.Bysaying“today’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side.”theauthormeansthattoday’sparents_________.
A.followthetrendofthechange
B.cansetalimittothechange
C.failtotakethechangeseriously
D.havelittledifficultyadjustingtothechange
45.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_________.
A.describethedifficultiestoday’sparentshavemetwith
B.discussthedevelopmentoftheparent—childrelationship
C.suggestthewaystohandletheparent—childrelationship
D.comparetoday’sparent—childrelationshipwiththatinthepast
（A）
41.B 从后一句“…moveinseparateorbits”可知。
42.C 从文中“…,butitisgettingnarrow”及“suchassexanddrugs”的例举。
43.B 从Para.6“…familyexpertwarnthat…”得知目前的亲子关系的新转变。
44.A Para.7 “the1960sasaturningpoint. Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunication…”使得the40-year-olds能顺应变化的趋势。
45.B 本文阐述了亲子关系的发展。
B
Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge.itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.
Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutUS.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn’tmeanit’strue.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeserf-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpat（拍）yourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!
46.Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou_________.
A.daretochallengeyourself
B.feelithardtoc
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