版高考英语一轮复习Unit24Society单元话题语篇训练每单元3练北师大版选修8Word格式.docx

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Dec.13,2017

Thecompetitionasksindividualstodesignanddevelopsensors（探测装置）usefulinspaceflightaswellasonEarth.Threefinalistswillreceive＄50,000eachtobuildafunctioningsensoraccordingtotheirsuggestions.Thewinnerwillreceivea＄100,000award.

Future_Engineers:

_Two_for_the_Crew_Challenge

K－12Students

Dec.19,2017

UseyourheadtocreateatoolthatcombinesthefunctionsoftwoobjectsalreadybeingusedbycrewaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation!

VisittheChallengeWebsitetofindoutaboutspacestationtoolsandtogetbrainstormingresourcestohelpyoucreateadesign.Thesiteprovideslinkstofree3Ddesignsoftware.Thewinningdesignwillbe3Dprintedonthestation.Prizesinclude“3DPrintinginSpace”prizepacks,a3DprinterforyourschoolandatriptoWashington,D．C.!

Mission_X_2018:

_Train_Like_an_Astronaut_—_Walk_to_the_Moon_Challenge

AllEducatorsandStudents,HomeSchoolParentsandAfterschoolGroups

Dec.31,2017

MissionXencourageschildrenofallagestoseekhealthylifestylesbasedontraininglikeanastronaut.In2018,MissionXischallengingfitexplorersaroundtheworldtoworktogethertoperformactivitiesinwhichallwillmoveonlinemascot（吉祥物）AstroCharliethe478millionstepsrequiredtowalkfromtheEarthtothemoon!

That'

s238,857miles,or384,403kilometers!

ThechallengestartsinJanuary.Visitthewebsiteforfullchallengedetails.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局主办的面向不同层次的学生的三项竞赛。

1．WhoisNASAEarth&

SpaceAirPrizemostlikelyintendedfor?

A．Highschoolstudents.　　B．Homeschoolparents.

C．Collegestudents.D．Collegeeducators.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据NASAEarth&

SpaceAirPrize部分中的“Audience:

HigherEducationStudents”可知，此项比赛主要针对的是受过高等教育的学生；

结合选项可知，只有C项“大学生”符合文章内容。

故选C。

2．Whatcanweknowaboutthe“MissionX2018”？

A．Itkicksoffintheyearof2018.

B．Itaimstofindpotentialastronauts.

C．Itallowsofanexperienceofflying.

D．Itprovidesparticipantswithcashprizes.

选A　细节理解题。

根据最后一部分中的“ThechallengestartsinJanuary”及“RegistrationDeadline:

Dec.31,2017”可知，MissionX2018这项竞赛在2018年开始。

故选A。

3．What'

sthepurposeofthispassage?

A．TocallonpeopletovisitNASA.

B．Tostresstheimportanceofcreativity.

C．TointroducethedevelopmentofNASA.

D．ToattractpeopletoNASAcompetitions.

选D　写作意图题。

纵观全文尤其是第一段中的“Don'

tmissoutonstudentcompetitionsavailablefromNASA”可知，本文主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局主办的面向不同层次的学生的竞赛，目的是吸引他们去参加。

故选D。

B

名校原创预测卷二）BackinJanuary,Iwaswatchingacollegefootballgameandcametoarealization:

Asahighschoolsenior,prettysoon,I'

llbethesameageassomeofthetopathletesintheworld.

Thisrealizationwasbothconfusingandcomforting.Untilthispoint,I'

dalwaysthoughtoftopathletesinanothergeneration.IhadnorealconnectiontopeopleinthenewsorplayingsportsonTVbecausetheyweresomucholder.Butprettysoon,peopleofmyagewillbetheonesdominating（支配）thenews.

ThecomfortcameinunderstandingthatasIpreparetograduatefromSanfordH.CalhounHighSchoolinMerrick,I'

mnotthatfarofffromenteringtherealworld,andIwillhaveachancetomakeanameformyself.

Rightnow,I'

mattheendofoneoflifestages,withmanymoretocome.Asseniors,manyinmyclassdevelopedsuperiority_complexes.We'

dseebabyfacedninthgradersandthink,“Ugh,thoseannoyingfreshmen.”Orwe'

dhearjuniorscomplainaboutstartingthecollegeapplicationprocessandsaytoeachother,“Thosejuniorshavenoideawhatthey'

retalkingabout.”Ofcourse,lastyear'

sseniorssaidthesamethingaboutlastyear'

sjuniors,repeatingatimelesscycle.

PsychologistandauthorThomasArmstrongwritesthatlifeismadeupof12stages.Hestressesthatnostageismoreimportantthananother,andeachhasitsownuniquegifts.Thereisnohighestpointinlife,noimpressiveendingwhenyouareaboveeverybodyelse.Atthesametime,thereisnolowestpointinlife;

atnopointisahumanworthlessandbelowothers.Justasaninfantisn'

tbeloweveryoneelse,oureldersaren'

taboveeveryoneelse.

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者在观看足球比赛时意识到自己将和一些优秀的运动员同岁，并由此引发了其对高中生活和人生的感悟。

4．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?

A．He'

llfinishhishighschoolstudiesaboutoneyearlater.

B．Reflectingonthepastisapartofhisdailyroutine.

C．Footballisaparticularfavoritewithhim.

D．Hedreamsofbeinganexcellentathlete.

根据第一段中的“Asahighschoolsenior”可知，作者作为高中毕业班学生，会在大约一年后完成自己的高中学业。

5．Whydidtheauthorfindhisrealizationcomforting?

A．Thetopathletesarethesameageashim.

B．Thereisapossibilitythathecanbefamous.

C．Hewillbeadmittedtohisdreamuniversity.

D．He'

smadefullpreparationsforenteringsociety.

选B　推理判断题。

根据第三段的内容，尤其是“Iwillhaveachancetomakeanameformyself”可知，作者觉得自己的感悟中令人欣慰的部分是他很快就会步入真正的世界，也将有机会让自己出名。

makeaname“出名，成名”。

故选B。

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“superioritycomplexes”inParagraph4mean?

A．Ahabitofmakingcomplaints.

B．Ahabitoffollowinginothers'

footsteps.

C．Afeelingthatyouarebetterthanothers.

D．Afeelingthatothersareunapproachable.

选C　词义猜测题。

根据第四段中的“We'

dseebabyfacedninthgradersandthink...repeatingatimelesscycle”可知，该段主要讲的是作为毕业班学生，作者的很多同学会在新生面前自以为是，或者嘲笑那些抱怨大学申请过程（复杂）的低年级学生，即高年级学生会在低年级学生面前产生一种优越感，故画线词的意思应为“优越感”。

7．Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph?

A．Lifeismeanttobelivedandenjoyed.

B．Lifeisneversmooth,fullofupsanddowns.

C．Oneshouldtrytoreachhisgreatestpotential.

D．Everyonehastheirownvalueandpositioninlife.

选D　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“atnopointisahumanworthlessandbelowothers.Justasaninfantisn'

taboveeveryoneelse”可知，在任何时候人都是有价值的，不低于他人，亦不高于他人，即每个人在生活中都有自己的价值和位置。

C

名校原创预测卷五）Grandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareorprovidesupportforothersintheircommunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople,accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,Germany.Havingfulltimecustody（监护）ofgrandchildrencanhaveanegativeeffectonhealth,butoccasionalhelpingcanbebeneficialforseniors.

Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70intheBerlinAgingStudy.Theparticipantscompletedinterviewsandmedicaltestseverytwoyears.Theresearchersdidnotincludeanygrandparentswhoweretheprimarycaregiversfortheirgrandchildren,onlythosewhocaredforgrandchildrenoccasionally.Thestudyteamcomparedthisgroupwithseniorswhoprovidedsupportfornonfamilymembers,suchasfriendsorneighbors,andseniorswhodidnotprovideanycareforotherpeople.

Overall,afteraccountingforgrandparents'

ageandgeneralstateofhealth,theriskofdyingovera20yearperiodwasonethirdlowerforgrandparentswhocaredfortheirgrandchildren,comparedwithgrandparentswhodidnotprovideanychildcare.

Halfofthegrandparentswhocaredforgrandchildrenwerestillalivetenyearsaftertheinitialinterview.Thesamewastrueforparticipantswhodidnothavegrandchildrenbutsupportedtheiradultchildreninsomeway,suchashelpingwithhousework.Incontrast,abouthalfoftheparticipantswhodidnothelpothersdiedwithinfiveyearsafterthestartofthestudy.

“Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive，”saidProfessorArpino,addingthatpreviousstudiessuggestthatcaregivingmayimprovecognitive（认知的）functioning,mentalandphysicalhealth.

Arpinonoted,however,thatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimprovehealth,andtoomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivitieslikeworking,beinginsocialclubs,orvolunteering.

“Childrenshouldtakeintoconsiderationtheirparents'

needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare，”Arpinosuggested.

本文是一篇说明文。

研究发现，偶尔帮忙照看孩子或者给社区的其他人提供帮助的老年人会更长寿。

8．WhatdoesthestudyfromBerlinfocuson?

A．Theproblemsfacedbygrandparentsprovidingchildcare.

B．Whethergrandparentsshouldprovidechildcare.

C．Howgrandparentscanhelpoutwithchildcare.

D．Thebenefitsofchildcareongrandparents.

选D　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Grandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcare...otherpeople”及下文的内容可知，研究发现，偶尔帮忙照看孩子或者给社区的其他人提供帮助的老年人比那些不关心他人的老年人活得更久。

由此可知，该研究的关注点是儿童照管给老年人带来的好处。

9．What'

sArpino'

sattitudetowardcaregiving?

A．Doubtful.B．Objective.

C．Negative.D．Favorable.

选B　观点态度题。

根据第五段中的“Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive”及第六段中的“caregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimprovehealth,andtoomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivities”可知，Arpino既肯定了儿童看护对老年人的好处，也说明了过多的看护责任可能会带来的不利影响，因此Arpino对让老年人看护儿童所持的态度是客观的。

10．WhichstatementmayArpinoagreewith?

A．Grandparentsarereallythebestchoiceforchildcare.

B．Thereisagrowingtrendtowardgrandparenting.

C．Childcareprovidesmoreopportunitiesfortheelder.

D．Properamountsofchildcaremakegrandparentslivelonger.

根据第一段的第一句和最后一段中的“Childrenshouldtakeintoconsiderationtheirparents'

needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare”可知，Arpino可能认可的言论是适量的儿童看护可能会使老年人更长寿。

11．Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?

A．Topresentthefindingsofastudy.

B．Totelltheseniorhowtolivelonger.

C．Tostresstheimportanceofchildcare.

D．Togiveadviceonlookingaftertheaged.

选A　写作意图题。

纵观全文可知，本文主要