最新广元市精编高考第三次适应性统考三诊英语试题有答案.docx

最新广元市精编高考第三次适应性统考三诊英语试题有答案.docx

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最新广元市精编高考第三次适应性统考三诊英语试题有答案

广元市2019届高考第三次适应性统考（三诊）

英语试题

说明：

1.本试卷分由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题；

2.在答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目等涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，将答题卡收回；

3.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.WatchTV.

B.Gooutfordinner.

C.Dohishomework.

2.Whyhasn’tJohnnoticethemilkboilingover?

A.Hismindiswandering.

B.Heisnotstandingnearby.

C.HeisthinkingoftakingsomethingtoLondon.

3.Whomightthemangotoamoviewith?

A.Thewoman.

B.Hisdaughter..

C.Theman’swife.

4.Whendidthemanleaveforhome?

A.Atten.

B.Ateleven.

C.Attenthirty.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Jerry’sactingintheplay.

B.TheirdissatisfactionwithJerry.

C.Theman’sworryoverhissickness..

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutsummer?

A.Therain.

B.Theheat.

C.Thewarmlongdays.

7.Whatdoesthewomanoftendoduringthesummer?

A.Takealongholiday.

B.Dooutdooractivities.

C.Bicyclewithfriendsintherain.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhydoAmericanpeoplelovetobuysecond-handgoods?

A.Toearnmoney.

B.Tosavemoney.

C.Tocontributetocharity.

9.Whatisusuallysoldinayardsale?

A.Usedgoods.

B.Treassuresandfurniture.

C.Books,recordsandcoffee.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhydidthefirstMcDonald’srestauranthavenoseats?

A.Toreducethecost.

B.Toavoidwashingdishes.

C.Tomakepeopleeatquickly.

11.WhichMcDonald’ssellsthemosthamburgersintheworld?

A.OneinNewYork.

B.ThefirstMcDonald’s.

C.TheHongKong’s.

12.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A.MacandDicksoldthebusinesstoMcDonald.

B.RayKrocboughtMcDonald’sfromMacandDick.

C.TherearemanychainstoresofMcDonald’sonlyinNewYork.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalectureroom.

B.Ataclub.

C.Ataparty.

14.Whyisthewomanfamiliarwiththisarea?

A.Shegrewuphere.

B.Shehasstudiedthemap.

C.Sheoftenhangsouthere.

15.Whatmightthemanmajorin?

A.Business.

B.Computerscience.

C.Biology.

16.Howdidthewomandealwiththebadweather?

A.Bygoingtobars.

B.Bygoingdowntown.

C.ByWatchingmovies.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthefunctionofhishop?

A.Freeingpeoplefrompoverty.

B.Riddingpeopleofdrugaddiction.

C.Helpingpeoplewithemotionalproblems.

18.Wherewasthereportpublished?

A.OntheInternet.

B.Inamedicalmagazine.

C.Inaspecialnewspaper.

19.Whatdohiphopartistsoftendescribeintheirmusic？

A.Messageofhope.

B.Darknessoftheword.

C.Mentalillness.

20.WhatdidBIG’steacherssayabouthim?

A.Hecouldbesuccessful.

B.Hewouldachievenothing.

C.Hepromisedtobeasuperstar.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheDingleGardenWales

Itissetintheheartofmid-Wales.Thefour-acregardenissouth-facingwithpathsthatwinddowntheslopetoalakeandsmallwaterfall.Thebedsarecolor-themedtolookgoodallyearround.Thispeacefulgarden,fullofwildlife,istheperfectspotforarelaxingwanderatanytimeofyear.

Opendaily9am—5pm.OnlyclosedforoneweekatChristmas.

Entry:

Adults£3,Seniors£3,childrenfree（Tel:

01938555145）

RoyalBotanicGarden,Edinburgh

TheGarden,over70acres,isascientificcentreforthestudyofplants,aswellasapopulartouristattraction,whichisthesecondoldestbotanicgardeninBritain.Originallyfoundedin1670asagardentogrowmedicinalplants.Itslivingcollectionconsistsofmorethan15,000plants.

Opendailyfrom10am（exceptDecember25andJanuary31）.Closedat4pm（Nov.—Feb.）,6pm（Mar.andOct.）,7pm（Apr.—Sept.）

GroombridgePalace,Kent

GroombridgePalace,setin200acresofwoodedparkland,hasbeentheinspirationforbooks,filmsandtelevisionprogrammes.

InsidethegardenwallsatGroombridgePalaceliesahiddenworld.Forthreehundredyearsthesegardenswereunseen,exceptbyafavoredfew.Thegardenswerelaidoutinthe17thcentury.Inthe18thand19thcenturiesnewplantswereintroducedandmanytreeswereplanted.

LateMar.—earlyNov.:

Opendailyfrom10amto5:

30pm（orduskifearlier）.

Entry:

Adults£8.95,seniorsandchildren£7.45（Tel:

01892861444）.

HidcoteManorGarden,Gloucestershire

Hidcotegardencovers10.5acresofgentlyslopingground.Itwasdesignedbyaplantcollectorwhosponsoredandparticipatedinplanthuntingexpeditionstosecurerareandunusualspeciesforthisextremelyprettygarden.

OpenfromtheendofMarchtoearlyNovember.

March24toJuly1andduringSeptember,opendailyfrom10amto6pm,closedonThursdaysandFridays.July2toAugust31,10amto6pm,closedonThursdays.October1toNovember4,10amto5pm,closedonThursdaysandFridays.

Entry:

Adults£7.27,children£3.36,family£18.18（Tel:

01386438333）.

21.isthesmallestinarea.

A.RoyalBotanicGarden

B.TheDingleGarden

C.GroombridgePalace

D.HidcoteManorGarden

22.WecanlearnthatRoyalBotanicGarden.

A.isfreeofchargeforvisitors

B.hasfewmedicinalplants

C.istheoldestbotanicgarden

D.opensdailyfrom10amto4pm

23.ItseemsthatbothGroombridgePalaceandHidcoteManorGarden.

A.coveralargearea

B.displayrareandunusualspecies

C.areclosedduringwinter

D.arecrowdedwithvisitorsinsummer

B

BettyCrofthasbecomeasourceofinspirationforagreatmanypeoplethroughherstoryoffaith,hopeanddetermination.Andnowherstoryhasbecomeamajormovie,SOULSURFER.

OnOctober31,2003,attheageof13,Bettywasattackedbya3-metertigersharkwhilesurfingjustofftheshoreofHawaii.Bettysaid,“Itcameoutoftheblue.Ihadnowarningatall;noteventheslightestsignofdangerontheborazon.Thewavesweresmallandinconsistent,andIwasjustkindofrollingalongwiththem,relaxingonmyboardwithmyleftarmdangling（晃荡）inthecoolwater.Irememberthinking,‘Ihopethesurfpicksupsoon…’”

That’sallittook:

“asplitsecond.Ifeltalotofpressureandacoupleoflightningfasttugs（拖曳）.ThenIwatchedinshockasthewateraroundmeturnedbrightred.Somehow,Istayedcalm.Myleftarmwasgonealongwithahugepieceofmysurfboard…”

Herfriendshadtogethertothebeach,whichtookabout20minutesofpaddling.Afterlosingmorethan40%ofherbloodandmakingitthroughseveralsurgeries,Bettywaswellonherwaytorecoverythankstoanunbelievablypositiveattitude.InJanuary,2004,Bettymadeherreturntosurfcompetitionandwithnointentionofstopping.Shecontinuedtoenterandshineincompetitions.Initially,sheadoptedacustom-madeboardthatwaslongerandslightlythickerthanstandardandhadahandleforherrightarm,makingiteasiertopaddle,andshelearnttokickmoretomakeupforthelossofherleftarm.

In2007,sherealizedherdreamofsurfingprofessionallyandsincethenherstoryhasbeentoldinaNewYorkTimesbest–sellingautobiographyandinthe2011filmwinningherfirstNationalTitle.Usingherplatformasaprofessionalathletetopromotelivingafitandhealthylifestyle,sheauthoredthebookBODYANDSOULin2014.Herlatestproject,SURFSLIKEAGIRL,asurffilmwhichwillshowherasoneofthebestwomensurfersintheworld,issettoreleaseinspring2019.Nowshecompeteswiththeworld’sbestandtravelstheglobe.

24.WhatdidBettysayabouttheattack?

A.Itwasapainfulprocess.

B.Itcamebysurprise.

C.Itoccurredbecauseofherunusualsurfinggestures.

D.Ithappenedduetothestrangewaves.

25.Whenstartingsurfingagain,Betty.

A.couldn’tpaddle

B.added2handlesontheboard

C.adoptedawiderboard

D.usedherfeetmore

26.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toadvertiseamovie.

B.Totellusanencouragingstory.

C.Toexplainthedangersofsurfing.

D.Toinformreadersaboutsharkattacks.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.

B.Peopleshouldrespecttheorderofnature.

C.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitudetowardsdifficulties.

D.Faithanddeterminationdecideone’ssuccess.

C

Thelevelofanimalextinctionsinthe20thand21stcenturiesisincreasing.Whenananimalspeciesbecomesextinct,notonlyisauniquecreaturelostfromtheworld,butinfluenceontheecosystem.

Ifanimportantfoodspeciesbecomesextinct,theanimalsthateatthespeciesalsosuffer.Ifafishspeciesdisappears,forexample,thisaffectsallthelargerfish,birdsandmammalsthatdependuponitforcomestible.Thesespeciesoftenincludehumans.

Inthefoodweb,eachspeciesalsoaffectstheonesiteats.Thelossofagrazingspeciestransformsgrassland.Thelossoflargeanimalsthateatmeat,suchaswolves,fromareasofEuropeandtheUnitedStateshasledtoproblemswithtoomanydeer.Thedeeroftengohungry,eatupthegrassintheirlivingplacesordestroythecropsoflocalfarmers.

Apartfromtheirroleinthefoodweb,animalsalsocontributetotheirenvironmentinlessobviousways.Pollination（授粉）isakeyexample.Manyfloweringplantsdependuponanimals,includinginsects,birdsandmammals,topollinatetheirflowers,allowingthemtoproduceseeds.Someplantsareadaptedtojustoneorafewspeciesofpollinator.Ifthepollinatinganimalbecomesextinct,theplantmightevendisappearaswell.Pollinationservicesareimp