湖北省荆州市届高三上学期第一次质量检查英语试题.docx
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湖北省荆州市届高三上学期第一次质量检查英语试题
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt？
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案：
B
1.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？
A.Managerandclerk.B.Customerandsalesgirl.C.Husbandandwife.
2.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthecap?
A.10dollars.B.40dollars.C.50dollars.
3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Havehiscarrepaired.B.LendhiscartoBill.C.RefuseBillwithawhitelie.
4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Attheairport.B.Atabusstop.C.Attherailwaystation.
5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shedidn’tseethatprogram.
B.Shedidn’tfinishwatchingthatprogram.
C.Shewenttobedlatelastnight.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6.Whydoesthemanlookunhappy？
A.Helosthiscomputer.
B.Heisworriedabouthispaper.
C.Hehasnotimetolookafterhissister.
7.Whatdayisittoday？
A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoon？
A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.
9.WhatwillNancybringprobably？
A.Abottleofwine.
B.Plasticknivesandforks.
C.Sandwichesandsoftdrinks.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdidthewomanbuy？
A.Acoat.B.Asweater.C.Ahat.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepricesofgoodsinthatstore？
A.Reasonable.B.Toohigh.C.Quitelow.
12.Whatwillthespeakersdointheevening？
A.Readbooks.B.Seeamovie.C.WatchTV.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Changingabicycle.B.Returningabicycle.C.Orderingabicycle.
14.Whatkindofbicycledoesthemanwant?
A.Ausedone.B.Asportsone.C.Atouringone.
15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.$249.50.B.$214.90.C.$185.
16.Howwillthemanpay?
A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheck.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howlongdoesthetourlast?
A.Twoweeks.B.Fivedays.C.Threedays.
18.Wherewillthetouristsvisittomorrowafternoon?
A.ChinaFolkCultureVillage.B.WindowoftheWorld.C.DapengFort.
19.WherewillthetouristsstayonFridaymorning?
A.InShenzhen.B.InHongKong.C.InGuangzhou.
20.Howwillthetouriststravelhome?
A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
WelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences（住所）oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.
Audiotours
FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.
Guidedtours
VisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.
Forthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafereasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.
StGeorge’sChapel（小教堂）
VisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:
00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.
Shopping
ShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.
Refreshments（点心）
BottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.
Photographyandmobilephones
Non-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.
Security
AsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairport-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.
21.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?
A.Afreetoy.B.Apushchair.C.Ababycarrier.D.Asecurityguard.
22.Whomaygetre-entrypermits?
A.Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.
B.VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.
C.VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.
D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel.
23.Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?
A.Anotice.B.Anadvertisement.
C.Atourreview.D.Anofficialreport.
B
Agroupofartists,writersandintellectualshaslaunchedanew“university”inLondon,designedtohelpthosetootiedupwithworktoappreciatethefinerthingsinlife,likeart,booksandtravel.
TheSchoolofLife,operatingoutofasmallshopintheartydistrictofBloomsbury,describesitselfasa“chemistforthemind”thatplanstooffer“culturalsolutionstoeverydayailments（疾病）”.Ithopestoinspirethosewhohavegotoutofthehabitofreadingdecentbooks,cannotkeepconversationflowingatdinnerparties,orneedtoexpandtheirholidayhorizons.ThephilosopherAlaindeBotton,authorofHowProustCanChangeYourLife,andSophieHowarth,aformercurator（馆长）attheTateModemGallery,areamongthestaffmembers.
Thefoundersbelievethatpeoplewithtoolittletimetospareneedinstructioninhowtoliveamorefulfilled（有成就感的）existence.Perhapsyouhaveaburningquestionforapaleontologist（古生物学家）.“Perhapsyou’reconsideringacareerchangeandwanttotalkfirst-handtoaphotographerorlandscapedesigner.TheSchoolofLifehasalargeprofessionalstaffwhoarewillingtomeetwithyouforanhourofchatinexchangeforasmallfee,”thewebsiteexplains,listing50experts.
Amongcoursesbeingofferedlaterthisyearareinstructioninlife,love,work,familyandpolitics.Atypicalcourse,inlove,willexplorewhyrelationshipsaresocomplicatedandwhyattractionebbsandflows.“Wedrawonideasfromphilosophy,psychoanalysis（心理分析）,literatureandart.WediscoverwhatthelikesofPlato,Shakespeare,TolstoyandFreudhadtosayaboutcompassion,empathyandself-love,”theinstructorspromise.
Coursesrunforsixweeksandcost195pounds.
24.FromParagraph1weknowthepurposeof“theuniversity”isto.
A.helppeopleliveafinerlife
B.tellpeoplehowtospendtheirsparetime
C.makemoneybysettingupauniversityontheinternet
D.offereducationtothosewhohavelittlechancetogotouniversity
25.TheSchoolofLifeofferscoursestothosewho.
A.pursueaqualitylife
B.trytoimprovecommunicativeskills
C.getintothehabitofreadinggoodbooks
D.seeksolutionstotheirphysicaldiseases
26.ThecoursesoftheSchoolofLifeareofferedby.
A.freechattingonlinewithartypeople
B.chattingwithinstructorsfacetoface
C.makingappointmentswithchemists
D.attendingpubliclecturesgivenbyfounders
27.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitle?
A.Anewuniversity—solutionstoeverything
B.Anewuniversity—instructionstoyourcareer
C.TheSchoolofLife—achemistformind
D.TheSchoolofLife—aschoolforhealth
C
OnAugust25,anAmericanfamily’svacationwentterriblywrong.Aman,hiswifeandtheirthreechildrenstoppedatashootingrange（靶场）inthesouthwesternstateofArizona,wherepeoplepaytofiregunsattargets.CharlesVaccaworkedforthebusiness,calledBulletsandBurgers.Hehelpedthefamily’snine-year-oldgirlshootasubmachineguncalledanUzi.Butthegirllostcontroloftheweapon.AtleastonebullethitMr.Vaccainthehead.Hefelltotheground.Later,hediedofhisinjuries.
Noonehasbeenchargedwithacrime.Infact,thefamiliesofbothMr.Vaccaandthegirlhavesaidtheyfeelverybadforeachother.ButtheeventhasmadeAmericanstalkonceagainaboutgunsandchildren.IntheUnitedStates,federallawbarsanyoneyoungerthan18fromowningahandgun.But,manystatelawsgiveyoungpeopletherighttoshootallkindsofgunsundercertainconditions.
SomeAmericanssaychildren（likeadults）needtolearntoshootaweaponsotheycanprotectthemselves.Otherssayshootinggunsisjustpartofthewaytheygrowup.But“safety”isawordmanypeopleusewhenitcomestochildrenandguns.Lastyear,thePewResearchCenterreportedthatoverone-thirdofAmericanhomeshaveagun.So,theargumentgoes,childrencouldeasilyseeagunathome,orinthehomeofafriendorneighbor,anddecidetofireit.Indeed,theNationwideChildren’sHospitalsaysabout1,500childrendieeveryyearfromagunaccident.Manymoreareinjured.
LauraCutillettaisalawyerfortheLawCentertoPreventGunViolence.ShesaidmostU.S.stateshavefirmrestrictionsonkeepingchildrenawayfromgunsinthehome.Butstatelawsaboutchildrenhuntingorshootingforfun,suchasatashootingrange,aremuchlooser.
Ingeneral,moststatespermitchildrentohuntoruseagunwhenanadultiswiththem.But,LauraCutillettanotesthatevenaresponsibleadultcannotprotectachildwhoistooyoungtoshootagun
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