北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试题附答案.docx

北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试题附答案.docx

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北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试题附答案

北京市朝阳区高三年级第二学期质量检测一

英语2021.03

（考试时间90分钟满分100分）

本试卷共10页。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题：

每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TakeanOption

Jerrywasanaturalmotivator.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsometlmig_1_tosay,whichreallymademecurious.OnedayIwentuptoasklumhowhedidthat.lifeisallabout_2_.It'syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife/5Jenyreplied.

SoonImovedtoanothercity.Severalmonthslater.IheardtliatJerrywasseriouslyiiijuredinthechestwhileskiing._3_.hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital.After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,hewas_4_fromdiehospital.

Later,whenwemetagain,IaskedJenywhathad_5_hisninidduringtheaccident.'AsIlaymthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:

Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.Ichosetolive/'Jerrysaid.4Theparamedics（急救人员）weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgomgtobefine.Butwhentliey_6_memtotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctors,Igotreally_7_.Intheireyes,Iread、'He'sadeadman.'IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,4OperateonmeasifI'malive,notdead.'Yousee,Ijusttriedto_8_theirconfidence；'FinallyJerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazmg_9_tolive.

Jerryhastaughtmealot.IlearnfromImnthateverydaywehavediechoicetolivefiilly.Your_10_.afterall.iseverything.

1.A.regular

B.familiar

C.positive

D.typical

2.A.Choices

B.trends

C.relations

D.secrets

3.A.Normally

B.Obviously

C.Hopefully

D.Luckily

4.A.preserved

B.released

C.distinguished

D.abandoned

5.A.gonethrough

B.putup

C.turnedin

D.calledfor

6.A.forced

B.followed

C.wheeled

D.reconuneiided

7.A.bored

B.frightened

C.confitsed

D.embarrassed

8.A.express

B.share

C.gain

D.inspire

9.A.talent

B.achievement

C.desire

D.evidence

10.A.attitude

B.standard

C.ability

D.control

第二节语法填空（共10小题：

每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Learnersdictionaries,allinEnglish,arespeciallydesignedtohelpstudents.11confiisesstudents

ishowtlieycanbeeasytouse.Welldiedefinitionsaresimplerthanthewordstlieydescribe-theyusehigh-frequeiicywords.Studentscanalsogetgranmiaticalandusageguidance,opposites,otherexpressions

12（use）diewordandlotsofexamples.Soyoucanseetliatthedictionaryhelpstomcreaseyourwordpowerandimprovenotonlyyourreadmgandlistening、butalsoyourwritingandspeakmg.Theremayalsobeawiderangeof13（picture）tohelpyouunderstand.

B

Ifyouhavebeenfishing,youknowhowharditistocatchareallybigfish.Chiereasonisthatitisdifficulttofindtheexactpositionofthefish.Tlieotherreasonistliatbigfishwon'tjustjumpindieboatoncethey14（locate）.Yearsago,amannamedAlfDean15（overcome）bothdifficulties.Deanwent

fishingoffthecoastofSouthAustralia.Hepulledinagreatwhitesharktliatweighed2,664poiuidsandmeasuredoversixteenfeetinlength.Tliatis16（big）fishevercaughtbyasingleperson.

C

Manypeopleliketravellingabroad.Theextramoney17（bring）incanbeofgreatbenefittothese

countries.However,tourismhasnotbeengoodnewsfortheenvironment.First,transportingmillionsoftouriststotheirholidaydestinations18（pollute）theairandtheseas.Secondly,somebeautifullandscapesare

destroyedfbreveiduetodienewly-builthotels.Andfinally,freshwatersuppliesarerunnmglow19

touristsconsumemuchwater.Toconclude.Ithuiktourismhasalotofnegativeconsequencesonnature.Ifwewantourplanettobea20（health）place,weneedtotravelless.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Skillshareisa■videolessonappwhichhasbecomehighlypopularnowadays.Itwilllikelyappealmoretoolderkids（age14+）sinceclassesfocusprimarilyonprofessionaldevelopmentwithtopicslikedigitaldesign,teclinologyandmarketmg.Therearealsoplentyofartandmusicclassesformorecreativelearners.Readthedeveloper'sprivacypolicyfordetailsonhowyourkid'sinformationiscollected,usedandshared,andanychoicesyoumayhavemthematter,andtliisprivacypolicyappliestoallusers.

Whatisitabout?

Skillsharehasalargedatabaseofonluielessonstaughtbyindustryexperts.Kidscansearchforaclassbytopicorbyentermgkeywords.Eachclasscontamsaseriesofvideolessonsthataretaughtasalecture.Someclasseshaveonlyafewlessons,whileothershave10ormore.Infact,oneguitarclasshasmoretliaii100lessons.Manyclassesincludeprojects,andmostendwithabriefFilialTlioughtslessontosumupdieclasscontent.There'sareviewsectionwhereuserscanleaveadvice.Kidscanwatchthelessonswithmthatclassdirectlyfromtheapp.Theycanalsosaveclassestowatchlater,andanyclassestheybegmareautomaticallysavedtoawatchlist.Manyclassesareofferedindiefreeversionofdieapp,andapaidversiongivesusersaccesstoamuchmoreextensiveclasslist-morethan28,000lessons.

Isitanygood?

Alltheteachersintheapparepassionateabouttheirwork,soit'sanexcellentwaytofosterthesamepassioninyourkids,aslongasthereisagenuinemterestinthecontentbeingofiered.

Whatkindofmembershipareyouinterestedin?

1month

6months

12months

36months

$14,99permonth

S12.99permonth

$10,99permonth

S6.99permonth

Ybucancancelanytmie.

Emailaddressforcontact:

skillshare@gdpr-

21.Thepassageisintendedfor.

A.kidsB.parentsC.teachersD.industryexperts

22.Howmuchshouldyoupaymontlilyforanannualmembership?

A.$14,99.B.S12.99.C.S10.99.D.S6.99.

23.Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?

A.Skillshareallowscuriousolderkidstolearnattheirownpace.

B.TlieprivacypolicyislimitedtotheregisteredmembersofSkillshare.

C.Subscriberscanonlycanceldieorderwithinonemonthofitspurchase.

D.Eachclasshasmorethan100career-relatedlessonsintheSkillshareapp.

B

Whataiinnalpullsatyourheartstrings—apandaoratoad（蟾蛛）？

ZoologistLucyCookedrawsattentiontosomeoftheworldsleastattractiveanimals.Shehopestoshowthetwosomeoftliemostunlovableanimalsareactuallythemostinterestinganddeservingofourattentionandprotection.

Cookesblogsandonlinevideosbrmgherunusualstorytelluigstyletoaseriousmessage:

Ifweonlycareforthebestlovedanimals,otherimportantpartsoftheweboflifecouldbeignored.Therearesomanytelevisionshowsaboutlovelyanuiialslikekoalabearsandkittens,sheobserves.Alltheattentionseemsfocusedon“celebrity”animals."Thoseunusualcreaturesattractmebecausetheytellanamazingevolutionary（进化）story：

Cookesaid.

interestedinallofnature,notjusttheshinybits.

Amphibians—animalslikefrogsthatlivebothonlandandinwater-topCooke'slist.Overathirdofamphibiansaregomgextmct;it'stheworstextmctioncrisissincethedmosaurswerewipedo任theplanet.^Amphibiansoccupyacrucialspotinthemiddleofdiefoodchain.Ifyouremovethem,everythingelsewillbelostaswell：

shenoted."Thatmotivatedmetostartmyblog.TheAmphibianAvenger、Whenamphibiansgoextinct,birdsandsnakesthatcatthemalsodisappear.Andsmcetheybreathethroughtheirskin,theyareeasilyattackedbypollutionandclimatechange.Thatmakesthemfantasticinstnunentsformeasuringthehealthofecosystems/'

OneofCooke'smostpopularonlinevideosisaboutsloths-extremelyslow-movinganmialsthatliveintrees.They'vealwayshadareputationforbeinglazyandstupid.Infact,“slothfblness"isthekeytotheanimal'ssuccess,allowingthesloth'sliver（肝脏）toprocesspoisonoussubstancesfoundintheleavesitcats,Mo石ngslowlyalsokeepsithiddenfromenemies."MyvideoshowedtheworldhowinterestingtheyareJCookesaid.

Thebats,dungbeetlesandmoregettheirmomentinthesunthankstoCooke.justwantpeopletosharemysenseofamazementandloveforthesecreatures.’'Cookestated.,Onceyouunderstandwhythey'reuglyorodd、you'llappreciatetliemandwanttosavetlieinasmuchasIdo.”

24.

CookestartedTheAii^hibianAvengerinorderto

C

TheLandUndertheSea

Tentliousandyearsago,asthelasticeageended,sealevelsaroundtheworldwerefarlowerthantheyaretoday.MuchofthelandunderbotlitheNorthSeatothecastofBntamandtheEnglishChannelwhichnowseparatesFranceandBritainwaspartofahugeregionofforestsandgrassyplains.Thendiechrnategraduallybecamewannerandthewatertrappedinlargemassesoficewasreleased.

Nowthedevelopmentofadvancedsonar（声纳）technology,knownasbathyniet7ty,ismakingitpossibletostudythisfloodedlandscapeinextraordinarydetail.Aspecialecho（回声）sounderisfixedtodiebottomofasurveyshipanditmakeswidesweepsacrosstlieseabed.Whilepreviousteclmologyhasonlybeenabletoproducetwo-dmieiisionalimages,bathymetrycannowusecomputers,satellite-positioningequipmentandspecialsoftwaretocreateaccurateandremarkablydetailedmaps.Forthefirsttime,anancientriverbedjumpsoutofdietliree-dinieiisionalmiage.Thesiteofpre-historicsettlementscannowbepinpointed.

AccordmgtoexpertLindaAndrews,tliistechnologicaldevelopmentisofhugesignificancenowhavetheabilitytomaptheseabedasaccuratelyaswecanmapdryland,'、shesays.

Oncebatliynietnctechniqueshaveidentifiedsiteswherepeoplemighthavebuilttheirhomesandvillages,diverscanbesentdowntoinvestigateftirther.Robotsubmarmes（潜艇）can