7选5阅读理解20篇.docx

7选5阅读理解20篇.docx

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7选5阅读理解20篇

Passage1

BillionsofdollarshavealreadybeenspentinplanninghowtosetfootonMars.Sowhydowewanttogotheresobadly?

DutchorganizationMarsOnewantstoputpeopleonMarsby2027.Theresearcherssayitisjustthenextstepinhumancuriosity（好奇心）.“WhydidColumbustravelwest?

WhydidMarcoPoloheadeast?

”theirwebsitesays.MarsOnealsothinksMarsexplorationwillimprovethedevelopmentofrecycling,solarenergy（太阳能）,foodproductionandevenmedicaltechnology.

BillionairebusinessmanElonMuskrunsacompanyintheUnitedStates.ItsnameisSpaceX.Musk,whowasborninSouthAfricabutisnowaUS-Canadiancitizen,agreesthatcuriosityplaysapart.ButhismainreasonforgoingtoMarsisthesurvival（生存）ofthehumanrace.Tosurvive,wemustlearntolivesomewhereotherthanEarth.

In2011,alongwithRussia,Chinaplannedtosendaprobe（探测器）totheplanet.

AnotherprobewillreachMarsby2021.

USspaceagencyNASAisalsoexcitedtogettoMars.“Futureexplorationwillfindevidence（证据）oflife,answeringoneofthebiggestmysteriesoftheuniverse（宇宙）:

DoeslifeexistbeyondEarth?

”theNASAwebsitesays.Accordingtoit,MarsandEarthhavelotsofthingsalike.ExploringMarsalsohelpsuslearnmoreaboutourownplanet’shistoryandfuture.

A.JapanesealsohopestodoaprojectonMars.

B.Well,differentorganizationshavedifferentreasons.

C.Itsfinalgoalistohelphumansliveonotherplanets.

D.ChinahasalongperioddreamofreachingMarsoneday.

maybenewspeciesonMarswhichcansurpriseusalot.

F.AndNASAthinksithelpshumanslearnmoreabouttheuniverse.

G.Becausethatadventuremakeshumansfindnewplacestoexplore.

Passage2

Aninternationalfreightrailwaynetwork（货运铁路网）isconnectingChinatocitiesacrossEurope.2,000yearsago,ittookayeartogetgoodsfromChinatoEuropealongtheancientsilkroad.Buttoday,goodsfromChinacanreachLondonbyrailinjust14days.Ittakeslesstimethanbefore.

YiwuisacitythatislocatedinChina’sZhejiangProvince.InYiwu,itoncetooktwohoursbytheroadtosendEuropeangoodstothenearestseaport（海港）.Buttoday,anewfreightraillinkconnectsYiwutoEuropealonganancienttraderoute.

Yiwurailwaystationisabigfreightstationnow.It’spartofthemulti-billion-US-dollarBeltandRoadInitiative（倡议）.Itissetupinordertodeveloptheinternationaltrade.

Itspreadsacross13,000kilometersthroughFrance,Germany,Poland,Belarus,RussiaandKazakhstan.Alongtheway,thetraintransfers（换乘）threetimesbecauseofdifferenttrackgauges（轨距规）inChina,EuropeandRussia.

Withtransfersonlytaking1minutepercontainer（集装箱）,theraillinkcutEurope-Chinatransportationtimebyhalf.NowforeignproductsareeasierandcheapertobuyforChinese.

A.SilkRailroadisveryimportant.

B.Itiscalledasthenew“SilkRailroad”.

C.ItwilltakealongtimetotraveltoYiwuCity.

D.Thenittookatwo-monthjourneyacrosstheoceans.

E.ItbegantotransportgoodsoverlandtoEuropein2014.

F.AnditonlytakespeoplethreeweekstogetgoodsfromEurope.

G.TheYiwu-Madridrailwayisthelongestraillinkinthewholeworld.

Passage3

Inmanybigcitiesintheworld,manypeoplethinktheoveruseofcarsisoneofthemaincausesofairpollution.Carsinthefuturemustbeenvironment-friendly.

Someexpertsthinkthattoday’scarsareintroublebecausetheyusetoomuchpetrol（汽油）.Thecaroftomorrowwillbemadewithoutairconditioning.Thetomorrow’scarwillbeverysmall,sothatonlytakesupverylittleroom.Itneedn’thaveapollutioncontrolsystembecauseitwon’tusepetrol.Veryfewpeoplewillbekilledinaccidentsbecausethetopspeedwillbeverylow.However,wearealsowarnednottoaskforprettycolorsbecausethecarswillcomeingreyonly.

Theyaresurethatpeoplewillbehappierinthefuture.Theythinkthatallourproblemswillsoonbesolvedbycarcompanieswiththeproductionofthesupercar（超级汽车）.

5.Thesupercarwillhavefourrooms,TVs,runningwater,heat,airconditioningandmaybeaswimmingpool.Largefamilieswilltravelonlongtripscomfortably.Thesupercarwillnot

pollutetheenvironmentbecausetheywillrunonwater.

A.What’stheproblem?

B.Whatwillcarsbelikeinthefuture?

C.Othercarexpertsdonotholdthesameidea.

D.Ithinkthecaronthefuturewillbemoreuseful.

E.Infact,thiscarwillbepushedbycleanenergy.

F.Theysaythecarofthefuturewillbemuchsmaller.

G.Tomorrow’scarswillbesmaller,faster,andmorecomfortable.

Passage4

Smartwristband（智能手环）,anewwelcomingproduct,ischangingourlifestyle.Havingasmartelectronicsgadget（小装置）onyourhandcanreallymakehugedifferences.Sofromnowonitwillbeagreatfuntomaintainyourhealthinamoreinterestingway.Andtherearealsomanydifferentbrandstochoose,suchasAppleorHuawei.

Herearethereasonswhypeoplechooseawristband.

Thewristbandcanalsobeconnectedtothemobilephone.Youareabletouseittoanswerthephone,butatraditionalwatchcanneverdothat.

Besides,thesmartwristbandlooksfascinating.3.______Weoftenseeteenagerswearingwristbands.

Thirdly,atpresentmanypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofhealth.Somepeopleplaysportseverydaytokeephealthy.4.______Thewristbandshowstheresultseverydayandyou’llknowwhetheryouachieveyouraimornot.

However,someparentsarestillagainstusingit.5.______Theythinktheteenagersareundertheradiation（辐射）allthetime.

Eachcoinhastwosides.Useitornot,it’suptoyou.

A.It’ssoexpensivethatfewpeoplecanbuyit.

B.Firstofall,itcantellthetimelikeanormalwatch.

C.Awristbandishelpfultoknowhowfartheyhaverun.

D.It’sverypopularamongteenagersbecauseit’scoolenough.

E.Moreandmorepeoplechooseasmartwristbandintheirlives.

F.Forthem,wearingwristbandsforalongtimemaycausecancer.

G.NowaBritishIntelligentEnvironmentcompanyhasproducedthesoftware.

Passage5

Whenthrowingawaytrash,doyouknowwhichbinitshouldgoin?

Someofyoumightnotbeabletoanswerthisquestion.1._______Notknowinghowtodealwithwasteishardertosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.

Ifyoudon’tdealwithyourgarbage,itwillgotoalandfill（垃圾场）andbeburied（埋）together.

2._______Theelectronicwasteyouthrowawaycanpollutethesoilandgroundwater.Otherpiecesofgarbagecanbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyareproperlyrecycled.

3._______Forexample,ShanghaiannouncedinJulythatdividethegarbageintofourgroups:

wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.

4._______“Theyarethingsyoudon’twantbutthatpigscaneat,”GuangzhouDailyexplained.Paper,metal,glassandotherthingsthatcanberefusedarerecyclablewaste.

Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteriesandfluorescentbulbs（荧光灯泡）.Thesethingsarenotrecyclable.5._______

OtherChinesecities,includingShenzhen,Guangdongplantousethiswaytodealwiththeirgarbage.Let’sencourageeachothertodealwithourwastewelltoprotecttheenvironment.

A.Theywillgointhe“drywaste”bin.

B.It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.

C.“Wet”wasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste.

D.Theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofground.

E.Studyinghowtostopthrowingwasteisalifeskill.

F.Butit’simportanttoknowhowtodealwithyourwaste.

G.ManycitiesinChinahavealreadytakenactioninrecentyears.

Passage6

Baobabs（猴面包树）areasymbolofAfrica,andtheyaresometimescalled“thetreeoflife”.1._______Nineofthethirteenoldesttrees,agedbetween1,000and2,500years,diedintheearlypartofthiscentury.Researcherssaytherehaveneverbeensomanyoldtreesdyinginsuchashorttime.

2._______ButtheydonotthinkbaobabsacrossthecontinentofAfricaaredyingout.Baobabswillprobablystopgrowinginsomeareas,andstartgrowinginotherareas.

Baobabsareoftenfoundinareaswhereelephants,rhinoceros（犀牛）andotherwildlifelive.3._______

Baobabstakeinlotsofwaterduringtherainyseasonandstore（储存）itintheirtrunksandbranches.4._______Elephantscangetwatertodrinkfromthetrees.

Baobabsarealsoimportanttopeople.Theyusethebaobabfruittomakedrinksandmixwithmilktocreateakindofyogurt.5._______It’slikeakindofmedicine,andpeoplecangetenergyfromit.Theleavesofthetreeareusedformakingsoupandithassomemedicalpurposes.

A.However,somebaobabsaredying.

B.Butbaobabsbecomedangeroustopeople.

C.Andeatingbaobabfruitmakespeoplestrong.

D.Researchersdonotknowforsurewhythetreesdied.

E.Largetreescanstoreasmuchas140,000litersofwater.

F.Baobabscanproviderichfoodforpeopleallovertheworld.

G.Elephantshelpthetreesspreadwhentheyeatthebaobabfruit.

Passage7

Theword“cosplay”ismadeupof“costume”and“play”.1.Peoplewearcostumestodressupastheirfavoritecharacterandexpresstheirloveforfictitious（虚构的）characters.

Theword“cosplay“camefromJapanin1984atasciencefictionconference,whichbeganwith

thefirstWorldScienceFictionConferenceinNewYorkCityin1939.2.Theideaslowly

caughtonwithcustomers.Thankstotherisingnumberofcosplayerssincethe1990s,apopularculturehascomeoutinJapanandsomeotherAsian,evenWesterncountries.AndnowthousandsofcostumeplayerscrowdintoComicMarketeveryyear.

3.ButwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseanimationindustry,anincreasingnumberofcosplayersstarteddressingupascharactersfromChinesecartoonsandcomicbooks.

Manycosplaysarebeingorganizedin