北京西城高三二模真题英语word 含答案.docx
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北京西城高三二模真题英语word含答案
2020北京西城高三二模
英语
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Miarushedhomeandthrewopenthefrontdoor.Hermotherturnedaround,surprisedthatMiawashomefromschoolsoearly.“Iwonfirstplaceintheartcontest!
”shesaid
(1)prideandraisedherhead,expectingpraise.ThoughMia
(2)(work)eagerlyonherartsubmissionforweeks,hermotherwasn’tsure(3)theprojectinvolved.“That’swonderful,Mia!
Whatwasthesubjectofyourartproject?
”hermotherasked.Smilingfromeartoear,Miahandedoverherartwork.Itwasaportraitofhermother.
B
Astudyfoundthatadultsaged18to33checkedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsIlearnedduringmyexperiment,(4)(place)somedistancebetweenmyselfandmydevicehelpedmedevotemyselftomyworkmore(5)(easy).Bynothavingmysmartphone,mydistraction(消遣)timewentdownandthusmyworktime(6)(spend)moreefficientlyandeffectively.Onnumerousoccasions,Ifound(7)(I)wonderingwhattodowiththeafternoonsinceIhadalreadycompletedmyhigh-impacttasksfortheday.Withtheextratime,Icanfinallyenjoythepleasuresoflife.
C
InJune2012,China’sfirstmanneddeep-seasubmersible(潜水器),Jiaolong,setaworlddivingrecordforsubmersiblesofitskindbyreachinga(8)(deep)of7,062metersintheMarianaTrenchinthePacificOcean.In2017,Chinasuccessfullytestedasubmersible(9)(call)ShenhaiYongshi,capableofdiving4,500meters.(10)muchofJiaolong’sequipmentwasimported,about95percentofShenhaiYongshianditscorecomponentswereproduceddomestically,saidXuQinan,thechiefdesignerofJiaolong.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
OnemorninginJuly2011,ataxisatwanderingoutsidePetcoParkstadiuminSanDiego.AndWadeLeBlanc,a(an)(11)pitcher(棒球投手)forthePadres,climbedin.”Totheairport,please,”hetoldthedriver.LeBlancwasheadedtoTucson,Arizona,homeoftheclub’sA-levelbranchorganizationatthetime.He’dbeensentdowntotheminors.Again.Fortheeighthtimeinthreeyears.
“You’reWadeLeBlanc,”thetaxidriversaid.
“Right.”
“Yougotsomegoodstuff.”
This(12)thepitcher,afterthepreviousnight’sdisastrousperformance.
“Ithinktherearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout(13),”thedrivercontinued.”Idon’tknow;I’mnota(14).Maybesomethinglikegoingoveryourheadinyourwindup(摆臂动作)”
Wait,what?
Thisguywasoffering…(15)?
Earlierinhiscareer,LeBlancmighthave(16).Orbeenangry.Buttoday,hejust(17).Hecouldn’taffordtodismissanything.Hiscareerwasontheline.
Thenextday,inTucson,LeBlancmethis(18).Hesaidhewasthinkingaboutmaking(19)tohiswindup.Hiscoachagreed.Insteadofkeepinghishandstighttohischestatthebeginningofhisdelivery,LeBlancraisedthembrieflyoverhishead,asthetaxidriverhad(20).
LeBlancincludedthenew(21)intohisnextstart.Andhewas(22),allowingonlyonehitoverseveninnings(回合).Itwastheturningpointinhiscareer.Eightyearslater,LeBlancisapitcherfortheSeattleMariners.HesignedthefirstcontractextensionofhisMajorLeagueBaseballcareer—atage33.
Thefunnythingaboutadvice:
Wesooftentakeitfromthe(23)people.Thatis,we(24)theadviceofexperts,whileundervaluingtheinputofregularfolk.WadeLeBlanc(25)thattrend,andheobtainedthe(26).
“Expertadvisersoftenmakesurprisinglyinaccuratepredictionsaboutthefuture,yetpeople(27)theirsuggestionsnevertheless,”concludedStanfordUniversitypsychologistsinastudypublishedlastyear.
Now,noteveryonetookexperts’advice.Themore(28)peoplebecome,thesmallerthepoolofadvisersthey(29).Participantsinpositionsofpowerignoredalmosttwothirdsoftheadvicetheyreceived,accordingtooneHarvardUniversitystudy.Otherparticipants—thecontrolandlowpowergroups—ignoredadviceabouthalfasoften.Soitrequiredamassiveincreaseofmodesty(谦虚)todowhatWadeLeBlancdid:
hearwhatthetaxidriverwasofferinghimandacceptitasa(an)(30).
11.A.excellentB.strugglingC.ambitiousD.awkward
12.A.surprisedB.concernedC.disturbedD.angered
13.A.avoidingB.makingC.tryingD.crossing
14.A.playerB.directorC.jokerD.loser
15.A.serviceB.adviceC.chancesD.courses
16.A.acceptedB.worriedC.smiledD.laughed
17.A.explainedB.interruptedC.listenedD.guessed
18.A.parentsB.coachC.driverD.fans
19.A.changesB.contributionsC.additionsD.objectives
20.A.includedB.announcedC.suggestedD.resisted
21.A.aimB.effectC.hobbyD.move
22.A.patientB.optimisticC.brilliantD.justified
23.A.attractiveB.popularC.humbleD.wrong
24.A.overvalueB.skipC.ignoreD.involve
25.A.identifiedB.supportedC.opposedD.started
26.A.qualificationsB.benefitsC.prizeD.degree
27.A.followB.abandonC.provideD.improve
28.A.literaryB.successfulC.carefulD.negative
29.A.tolerateB.helpC.knowD.trust
30.A.jobB.exampleC.excuseD.gift
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whichmealkitserviceisrightforyou?
Asthesimpleactofshoppingandpreparingfoodfordinnerbecomeshardertofitin,awaytohelpmeetconsumerneedsandchangethewayweshopandeathasgrown:
meal-deliveryplans.Here’saquickreviewofsomepopularoptions:
1.HelloFresh
HelloFreshprovideshigh-qualityingredients(烹饪原料)andgenerousportions(份量),withrecipesthataregenerallyeasytoprepare.Theclear,step-by-stepinstructionsgeteventhenewesthomechefsuptospeed,andtherecipecardsarewell-made,soyoucanrefertoyourfavoriterecipesagainandagain.Therearemealsforalmostanylifestyle,includingvegetarian(素食)options,low-caloriemealsand“quick”recipesthatgetdinneronthetablefast.
Cost:
$8.75to$9.99perserving,withupto16servingsperweek.
2.Freshly
Getfresh,home-cookedfoodwithoutthetroubleofactuallycooking.Thissubscriptionservicedeliverscomfortfoodstoyourdoorstep,andthemealsarepreparedrightbeforedelivery.Neverfrozenandonlyrequiringminimalreheating,they’renutritiousandcostlessthanmanystandardtakeoutoptions.
Cost:
$7.99to$11.50perserving,withupto12servingsperweek.
3.BlueApron
BlueApronisfulloffreshingredients,withtraditionalorvegetarianoptions.Likemanyoftheplans,thefoodisdeliveredinonebigboxandtherecipecardisseparatefromthemealingredients.Thevarietyisgoodandtherecipesaregenerallyeasytoprepare.
Cost:
$7.49to$9.99perserving,withupto16servingsperweek.
4.EveryPlate
EveryPlateofferssimplermealsforalowercost.Userscanchoosebetweeneightrecipeseachweek,sothereisn’talotofflexibilityfordifferentdietaryneeds,buttherecipesarefullofflavorandgivesubscribersgenerousportions.Ifyou’relookingforanaffordablewaytogetintomealkits,EveryPlateisagoodoption.
Cost:
$4.99perserving,withupto12servingsperweek.
5.DailyHarvest
DailyHarvestspecializesindelicioussmoothies.Themealsarepackedwithfruitsandvegetables,makingnutritioneasyandtasty.Smoothiesjustrequiretheadditionofliquid,sofeelfreetoaddyourfavoritetypeofmilkorwatertotheblendandgetyourdaystarted.
Cost:
$6.99perserving,withbetween9and26servingsavailable.
31.Whichmealkitserviceisrightforavegetarian?
A.DailyHarvestandEveryPlate.
B.HelloFreshandBlueApron.
C.EveryPlateandFreshly.
D.HelloFreshandFreshly.
32.Eachmeal-deliveryplanisavailablewith.
A.fruitsandvegetables
B.unlimitedservings
C.easypreparation
D.separaterecipes
33.Themeal-deliveryplansmeetthecustomerneedsof.
A.livinganenvironmentallyfriendlylife
B.cuttingdownondailyfoodcosts
C.adaptingtoanewlifestyle
D.improvingcookingskills
B
KylieKirkpatrickwasgettingreadyforworkwhenher9-yearoldson,RyanKyote,burstintoherbedroom.TheNapa,California-basedthird-graderhadjustwatchedanewsstoryaboutakindergartenstudentinIndianawhowasforcedtoreturnherschoollunchbecauseheraccountbalancecouldn'tcoverthemeal.
"Ryanwasupset,"KirkpatricktoldTODAYParents.“Hesaid,'Mom,howdoessomethinglikethishappen?
'Thenheaskedwhathecoulddotohelp."
Afterabitofbrainstorming,Kyote-pronounced“coyote"-decidedhewouldusesixmonths'worthofallowancehehadsaveduptopayoffthelunchdebtofhisentireclassatWestParkElementarySchool.ThebillcameuptoS74.50.
ThoughKyotehadbeeneyeballinganewpairofbasketballsneakers,thiswasfarmoreimportanttohim.So,onMay24,hehappilydonatedhissixmonthsofsavingstotheNapaValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictfoodservicesdepartment.
"Ryantoldthem,'Pleaseletmyfriendsknowthattheynolongeroweanymoney,"Kirkpatrickrecalled."Lunchishisfavoritepartofthedayanditbrokehishearttothinkthatit'sastressfultimeforsomechildren."
Thefourth-grader-to-bewantedhisactofkindnesstobeunknowntoothers,buthisproudmothercouldn'tresistsharingaphotoonTwitter,whereitspreadquickly.
"Givethiskidhismoneyback.Nochildshouldbecoveringlunchdebtforhisclasswithhisallowance,"wroteoneperson.Addedanother:
"Lovethisstory...Specialkid."
PracticinggooddeedsisnothingnewforKyote."I'llgointothegarageandRyan'sbikeismissingbecausehegaveittoafriendinneed,"Kirkpatrick,asignlanguageinterpreter,toldTODAYparents."Onetime,afrienddi