山东省青岛市高三高考模拟检测英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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山东省青岛市高三高考模拟检测英语试题Word版含答案
2018年青岛市高考模拟检测
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷（共100分）
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．
答案是B。
1．Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?
A．Gocamping．B．Takeanexam．C．Reviewlessons．
2．Whatisthemostexpensiveitem?
A．Thebed．B．Thefridge．C．Thewashingmachine．
3．Wherearethespeakers?
A．Athome．B．Intheoffice．C．Inthesupermarket．
4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A．Theman’schildhood．
B．Theman’schange．
C．Theman’sfavoritemovies．
5．WhatdoweknowaboutMrs．William?
A．Sheisinherthirties．
B．Shelooksyoungerthansheis．
C．Shehadherdaughterattheageof25．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．Whathappenedtothespeakers?
A．Theylosttheirway．
B．Theyhaddifficultygettingamap．
C．Theyweregiventhewrongdirections．
7．Whatwillthewomando?
A．Blametheman．B．Callhersister．C．Drivethecar．
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．Whatdoesthemando?
A．Asportsman．B．Asportswriter．C．Atourguide．
9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjob?
A．Great．B．Tiring．C．Boring．
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A．Warmandsunny．B．Coldandcloudy．C．Chillyandsnowy．
11．Howwillthemangotowork?
A．Onfoot．B．Bybus．C．Bycar．
12．Whatisthewomantryingtopersuadethemantodo?
A．Wearwarmclothes．
B．Listentotheforecast．
C．Gooutforlunch．
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．What’stheman’splanforthissummer?
A．Stayingwithhisfamily．
B．Doingamarketsurvey．
C．Workingatmusicalfestivals．
14．Wherewillthewomanprobablyworkthissummer?
A．Inashop．B．Onafarm．C．Inarestaurant．
15．Howlongwillthewomanworkeveryday?
A．4hours．B．5hours．C．6hours．
16．Wheredidthewomangetthejobinformation?
A．Fromamagazine．B．Fromherfriend．C．Fromherparents．
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．Inwhichcountryisthespeakernow?
A．England．B．Australia．C．America．
18．WhenwasTheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFrypublished?
A．In2007．B．In2012．C．In2019．
19．Whatawardhasthespeakerwon?
A．TheManBookerPrize．
B．TheTinniswoodAward．
C．TheCommonwealthBookPrize．
20．Whatwillthespeakerdonext?
A．Introduceherworks．
B．Visitthelibrary．
C．Answerquestions．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Doyoulikereadingbooks?
TheBritishdo．Infact，arecentsurveyshowedthatreadingisamostpopularpastimeamongBritishadults．YetBritishlibrarieshavebeengettingfewerandfewervisitorsforthelast20years，sojustwhatisgoingon?
ReadingasapastimeisingoodhealthintheUK，buthowwereadischanginghugely．OneofthereasonsforBritishlibrarieshavingfewervisitorsisthatbookscannowbesocheaptobuy．SalesofbooksintheUKarealwaysrelativelyhealthy．Theyevengoupduringaneconomicdownturnbecausepeoplechoosetostayinwithabookratherthangoouttoarestaurant．However，nowwearerightintheheartofareadingrevolution．E-booksandtheirdigitalreadingdevices，audiobooks，multimediabooks：
wereadindifferentwaysnow，usingnewtechnologies．Butnevermindthehow，let’slookatwhattheBritishliketoread．Hereareafewofthemostpopulargenres（体裁）．
Fantasy
ThetraditionofBritishfantasyisstillaliveandkicking．Everyone’sheardofJ．K．RowlingandthehumorousTerryPratchett．YoumightalsohaveheardofPhilipPullman’sHisDarkMaterialstrilogy，too，asthefirstbookwasmadeintothefilmTheGoldenCompass，starringNicoleKidman
ChickLit
Chicklitreferstobooksthatarewrittenaboutandformodernwomen．Titlesinthisgenreareusuallyaboutcomplicatedlovelives，modernworkinglifeandtryingtoremainhealthy．Thesebooksusuallyalwayscontainhumourorafeel-goodfactor．
Crime
TheUKisknownforits“detectivefiction”and“murdermysteries．”AcoupleofthemostfamousBritishauthorsinthisgenreareofcourseSirArthurConanDoyleandAgathaChristie．YettherearecontemporaryBritishauthorsofcrimefictionwhoarealsopopular．
Celebrity（Auto）biographies
Itseemsthateveryminorcelebrityhaswrittenabookthesedays．Manyoftheirbooksare“kissandtell，”i．e．they’reofinteresttoreadersonlybecauseofthesecretstheyrevealaboutotherfamouspeople．Evenso，thisgenreispopularbecausecelebritycultureiswell-developedintheUK．
Isthebookdead?
Asyoucanseefromtheabove，thebook’saliveandwell，sodon’tcallinSherlockHolmesjustyet．
21．WhydofewerpeoplegotoBritishlibrary?
A．Booksarenotascheapasbefore．
B．Peoplewouldrathergotorestaurantthanlibrary．
C．Theeconomicdownturninfluencespeople’sinterestinbooks．
D．Thewayofreadinghaschanged．
22．Whichkindofbookmaymentionhowtokeepfit?
A．FantasyB．ChickLitC．CrimeD．Celebritybiographies
23．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“…sodon’tcallinSherlockHolmesjustyet”?
A．Don’tbuythebooksaboutSherlockHolmes．
B．Don’tvisitSherlockHolmes．
C．ThebooksaboutSherlockHolmesarenolongerpopular．
D．There’snoneedtolookintothequestionanymore．
B
Themid-AutumnFestivalcelebrationisnotcompletewithouteatingmooncakes．Thesewereoriginallyofferedasasacrificetothemoon，andwerelatereatenwhileobservingthemoononthemid．AutumnFestivalandhavethereforebecomeasymboloffamilyreunion．
ThecustomofeatingmooncakescameintoexistenceduringtheYuanDynastyandisassociatedwithZhuYuanzhang，theleaderofthepeasants’uprising．Inordertoshakeofftheshackle（枷锁）ofthecruelandunfairruleofYuanDynasty，rebellions（反抗）eruptedallovercentralChina．ZhuYuanzhangtriedtoorganizetheseparaterebelforcesintoauniteduprising．However，hecouldnotfindasuitablemeansofcommunicationtosendhismessages，becauseofthestrictcontroloftheimperialgovernment（朝廷）．Zhu’smilitaryadviserhitonagoodidea．Asecretmessagewastobeputinsidethemooncakes，statingthat“therisingwasscheduledforthenightofthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth”．Whenthemooncakesweredeliveredtotherebelforces，themessagewasreceived．Therebelforceslaunchedajointactiononthescheduleddate，marchedintothecapitaloftheYuanDynasty，andwonthefinalvictory．Thestoryofthisbrilliantmethodbegantocirculateamongthegeneralpopulationwhothenstartedthecustomofmakingandgivingawaymooncakesasgifts．
Duetogeographicaldifferences，theform，texture，andmethodofbakingmooncakesvariesthroughoutthecountry．Theycomeindifferentlocalstyles，suchasGuangdongstyle，Suzhoustyle，Chaozhoustyle，Beijing-style，Ningbostyle，andYunnanstyle．Beijing-stylemooncakesareperfectlysuitedforvegetarians，Guangdong-stylemooncakescontainalittleoilandalotofsugar，Suzhou-stylemooncakesarefilledwithalotofbothoilandsugar，whileChaozhou-stylemooncakescontaincrunchysugar．
Today，themostcommonandbest-lovedmooncakesarethosemadeintheGuangdongstyle，knownfortheirhigh-qualityingredients（原料）anduniquepreparationprocess．Theconvex（凸圆的）patternsonthecoveringsareeasilyidentifiable，andGuangdong-stylemooncakesaretender，rich，andheavy，withthincrustsandthickfilling．
24．Whatcanwelearnaboutmooncakesfromthepassage?
A．Theyarevitaltothecelebrationofthemid-AutumnFestival．
B．Theyhavenosymbolicsignificanceattheverybeginning．
C．TheSuzhou-stylemooncakesaresuitedforvegetarians．
D．TheGuangdong-styleispopularbecauseit’srichinsugar．
25．M1at’stheoriginalpurposeofeatingmooncakesaccordingtoparagraph2?
A．ItwasoneofthemostimportantcustomsoftheYuanDynasty．
B．MooncakeswerethemainfoodofZhuYuanzhang'suprisingforces．
C．Mooncakesservedasanappropriatewayofdeliveringforanuprising．
D．Itwasabrilliantmethodthatcirculatedamongthegeneralpopulation．
26．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“launched”inparagraph2?
A．sentupB．receivedC．startedD．putdown
27．What’sthepurposeofthispassage?
A．T0instructushowtochooseMooncakes．
B．Tointroducetheoriginofmooncakesandtheirstyles．
C．Tostresstheimportanceofmooncakes．
D．Toadvertisedifferentstylesofmooncakes．
C
Thisyearisthe10thanniversaryofthe2008catastropheofWallStreet，followingthefalloftheLehmanBrothers，whichcausedthelong-timeglobalfinancialcrisis．Therecentglobalstockmarketdecreases，againoriginatingintheUnitedStates，havebeenanunwelcomereminderoftheirvolatility（波动）．However，myrecenttriptoZeebruggeinBelgiumshowedthatacrisiscanbetransformedintoalongchainofopportunitiesiffarseeingdecisionscanbemade．
Theopportunitiesbeganin2010，inthedepthofthefinancialcrisisinEurope，whenChina’sautomakerGeelyacquiredVolvoandtheSweden-basedcompany’scaroperationinBelgium’sGhent，injectingthemwithnewvitality（活力）．ThatstartedaSino-BelgianchainreactionwithBelgiummakinggooduseofitsEuropeangatewaypositionandfendingsynergies（协同效应）withChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative．
ThePortofZeebrugge，aboutsixtykilometersawayfromVolvo’sGhentoperation，isamongthosefollowingGeelyandVolvo’spioneeringstepstobringChinaandBelgiumcloser．Asthesecond-largestportinBelgium，itisanaturaldeep-waterharborandhasagoodnetworkofroadandrailconnectio
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