现代大学英语听力1原文及答案.docx
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现代大学英语听力1原文及答案
Task4
【答案】
1）Themayfly.Afewhours.
2）Theyjustdotwothings:
findingamateandproducingyoung.
3）Wecouldjudgebyitsgrowthrings.
4）Itwaskeptfor152years.
Task5
【答案】
A.
Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonusinganimalsforresearch.
B.
1）for
a.wastriedfirstonanimals.
b.isdependenton
c.usingunwantedanimals.
2）against
a.suffer
b.unnecessary
c.thesamerights
3）
a.cellculture
b.computermodeling.
Task6
【答案】
A.
1）No.
2）Becausezooofficialswanthimtoproducecubswithanotherfemaletiger,sotheydon’twanthimtobecometoointerestedinthisfamily.
B.
1）fourmonths
2）13kilograms
3）horsemeat,theirmother’smilk.
4）theNationalZoo’sWebsite
C.
1）c,2）c,3）b
Task7
【答案】
A.
1）Catshavebeenmorepopular,becausetherearemorepetcatsinAmericanhomes.
2）About8,000years
3）TheyprobablyarrivedintheUnitedStatesfromEurope.
4）No.
B.
1）
a）foodespeciallypreparedforcats
b）otherequipment
c）withimagesofcats
d）inspecialburialgrounds
2）
a）pleasure
b）care
c）beingalone
d）independent
C.
1）F,2）F,3）T,4）F,5）F
Task8
【答案】
LittleStevehasapetrabbit,Bunny.Heplayswithiteverydayafterschool.OnedayhismotherseesthatherlittleboyisholdingBunnybytheears.Fromtimetotimehegivesthepoorrabbitanangryshakeandsays:
“Howmuchistwoplustwo?
”
“Steve,”sayshismother,“WhydoyoutreatyourpoorlittleBunnythatway?
”
“Well,”explainsSteveangrily,“Ourteachersaysthatrabbitsmultiplyveryquickly,butthisdummycan’tevenadd.”
Task9
【答案】
Mostmammalsliveonland,butnotallofthem.Millionsofyearsago,somemammalswentbacktotheseaandlivedthere.Thelegsoftheseanimalsdisappeared,andafteralongtimetheylookedlikefish.Theseanimalsbecamewhalesanddolphins.
Whalesanddolphinsarestilllikeothermammalsinmanyways.Theyarewarm-bloodedandtheybreatheair.Theyalsohavebigbrains.Thatiswhytheyaremoreintelligentthanfish.Whaleshavethebiggestbrainsintheworld.Theirbrainisbiggerthanthebrainofahumanbeing.
Unit3
Task1
【答案】
1）Herhobbyissky-diving.Shejumpsfromanaeroplaneandfallsthroughtheair.Sheopensherparachuteonlywhensheisveryclosetotheground.
2）Hewantstoorganizeaband.
3）Towin.
Task2
【答案】
A.
1）F,2）F,3）T,4）T
B.
Shewastaughtwheretositintheaeroplane,howtojumpout,howtoguidetheparachute,andhowtolandsafelyontheground.
Task3
【答案】
A.
1）a,2）c
B.
a–c–b
Task4
【答案】
A.
Name:
MatthewTreharne
Age:
10
Hometown:
Cambridgeshire,intheeastofEngland
Award:
ablackbeltforkarate
Timeofgettingthisaward:
thissummer
Timeofstartingpracticingkarate:
6yearsago
Reasonpracticingkarate:
Helikeditandhewantedtobestrong
Othersportheplays:
footballandrugby
B.
1）HegiveshiskarateshowsnearhishomeinCambridgeshire.
2）Hegivesthemoneyaway.
3）Itwasusedtobuyaheartventilator,aspecialmachineforpeoplewithweakhearts.
Task5
【答案】
1）Onthewall.Inhisbath.
2）Theyareconstellations.
3）Texas.
4）Throughwriting,shecouldexpressherselfandgethertroublesout.Shecouldwriteaboutthingssheisreluctanttosayinfrontofpeopleorsomeseriousmatters.
5）Thefirstprizeininter-schoolcompetitions.
Task6
【答案】
A.
1）a,2）b,3）a
B.
1）F,2）T
Task7
【答案】
A.
1）b,2）d
B.
1）Becausethemanwasfishinginasmallpoolofrain-wateraboutfivecentimetersdeep.
2）Joealsothoughtthathewasoutofhismindandhepitiedhim.
3）Hewastryingtocatchsomepeoplewhoarewillingtoofferhimfreedrinks.
4）Eight.
Task8
【答案】
A.
1）d,2）a,3）b
B.
1）F,2）F
Task9
【答案】
1）IntheUnitedStatesauniversityprofessorisgrantedafewmonthsoffreedomfromhisdutiesapproximatelyeveryseventhyearfortraveloradvancedstudy.Thisperiodoffreedomfromteachingiscalleda“sabbatical”leave.
2）Someoftheusualdutiesofacollegepresidentaregivingspeeches,dealingwiththegovernmentandtakingpartinvarioussocialactivities.
3）Dr.ColemanstartedhissabbaticalleaveonafarminCanada,hundredsofmilesfromhiscollege.Gettingupat4:
30eachmorning,working13hoursadayinfieldsandbarns,hepreparedhimselfphysicallyforhisnextjob,diggingditches,inAtlanta,Georgia.Afterthat,thecollegepresidentwasheddishesinaBostonrestaurant.Duringthelasttendaysofhisleave,heworkedasagarbagecollector.
Bydoingthehardmanuallabor,Dr.Colemanwantedtoremindhimselfofthecommonthingsaboutpeople.Thereforehecouldcomtolifewiththefactthathewasjustthesameaseveryoneelse,notthe“powerful”personhemightthinkhimselftobeafterbeingthecollegepresidentfortoolong.
4）Aftertwomonthsofworkingwithhishands,Colemanreturnedfromhisunusualsabbaticalleave,convincedthattheexperiencehadbeenworthwhile.Hehadsomegoodthingstosayaboutpeoplewhodohardphysicalwork.Hefoundthatprideandsatisfactioncamechieflyintheformofpraisefromco-workers.
Unit4
Task1
【答案】
1）Hestoodupandrangthebell.
2）Hewantedtomakesurethatthedriverheardhim.
3）Theconductorcameandshoutedathim.
4）Thelandladytoldhimthat’sthesignalforthedrivertogoonandonlytheconductorwasallowedtoringthebelltwice.That’swhytheconductorgotsoannoyed.
Task2
【答案】
1）T,2）F,3）F,4）F,5）T,6）T
Task3
【答案】
A.
of,without,of,
for,to,by,to,to,into
from,with
on,in,around,about
B.
1）schoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whentheirchildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.
2）theycansavegasolineanditiseasierforthemtofindparkingplaces
3）toomanycarsareontheroadandhavecreatedmanyproblems
Task4
【答案】
1）T,2）F,3）T,4）F
Task5
【答案】
A.
1）c,2）b,3）a,4）c,5）a,6）c,7）b,8）c
B.
1）wouldhavegotupontime
2）wouldhavewokenupJames
3）wouldhavebeenontheplanethatcrashed
4）wouldhavelosthislifeinthecrash
Task6
【答案】
A.
1）1964,theUnitedStates
2）safetybelts
3）40
4）about15
5）24
B.
1）Theydonotsmokewhiledriving.
2）Theyhavehadmoreeducationthannon-users.
3）Theyknowsomeonewhowasinjured（butnotkilled）inanautomobileaccident.
C.
theimportanceofusingseatbeltsindriving
Task7
【答案】
A.
1）MissBrown.
2）Mr.PhillipswasMissBrown’sboss.
3）Hesoundedveryangry.
4）Hehadbeeninatrafficjamformorethananhour.
B.
1）congested
2）alternativeroutes
3）SouthCircularRoad
4）brokendown
5）blowndown,inuse
C.
1）T,2）F,3）F,4）F,5）T
D.
1）Helefthomeattheusualtimeanddecidedtouseanewroute.
2）Thetrafficlightswereoutoforderbecauseofthestormslastnight.
3）Afterthattherewasabreakdown.
4）Heranoutofpetrol.
5）Hewasintrafficjamsforthreehours.
Task8
【答案】
A.
1）b,2）a,3）c
B.
a）Itwaschosenbecausethecostofenergyisnotsogreataswithabussystem.
b）Itwaschosenbecauseitismucheasiertocarryagreaternumberofpassengersbytrainthanbybusorcar.
c）Itwaschosenbecausethenoiseandpollutionarenotsogreataswithbusesandcars.
C.
1）12.5,aboveandbelow
2）Germany,Canada
3）Calgary
4）24
5）onlyoneman
6）separate
7）30seconds
8）openthedoorsthemselves.
9）automaticticketmachines（placed）ontheplatforms,zipcards
10）geta$25fine
Task9
【答案】
A.
1）deathsandpeopleinjured
2）drivers,pedestrians,androadconditions
3）maycausedriversandpedestriansendangerlivesthroughnofaultoftheirown
4）toomanyroadsigns,faultytrafficlights,suddennarrowingofastreet,andcongestedparking
5）
a）drivetoofastandwithoutanyconsiderationforothers
b）thinktheyaresafeatthewheeleventhoughtheyhavedrunktoomuchalcohol
c）outofsomecurioussenseofpower,areincapableofunderstandingthattheircarisalethalweaponifimproperlyused
6）
a）stepoffthepavementwithoutfirstlookingtotheleftorright
b）crossroadswhenthetrafficlightsareagainstthem
c）jumpoffamovingbus
B.
Pedestrians,driversandroadconditionsarealltoblameforroadaccidents.
Task10
【答案】
A.
1）11,2）Over400,3）Over4,000,4）$400,5）60days
B.
1）Mostpeoplearegoingtodiefromaccidentscausedbydrunkdrivers.
2）Joe’ssisterisworriedbecauseit’sgettinglateandheisdrunk.
3）ThegreenFordthatJoeisdrivingisweavingfromlefttoright.
4）WhenOfficerWilliamsasksJoetowalkalongthewhiteline,hecan’tdoit.Joealsofailsthebreathtest.
5）He’sgoingtoappearincourtnextweek.Heisgoingtoreceivea$400fine.Thejudgeisalsogoingtosuspendhislicenseforsixtydays.
C.
enjoying,familyparty,leave,stay,wait,drives,fine,slowly,had,drinks
Unit5
Task1
【答案】
A.
1）a,2）a
B.
1）T,2）F
Task2
【答案】
A.
1）c,2）b,3）a
B.
1）F,2）F
Task3
【答案】
A.
1）b,2）c
B.
1）T,2）F,3）F
Task4
【答案】
Destination
Wales
CostadelSol,Spain
Greece
CostperPerson
￡115
￡250
￡325
TimeSpan
1week
10days
2weeks
Food
Threemealsaday
Notmentioned
Boughtbythetourists
Accommodation
Mountainfarmhouses
Luxuryhotels
Onaboat
SpecialFeatures
Sport,freshair
Sunnyweather
Freshair,plentyofsunandsailingactivities
Task5
【答案】
A.
1）F,2）T,3）T,4）F
B.
1）c,2）c,3）b,4）a
C.
family,660,camping,1499,first-class,swimmingpool,nightclub
Task6
【答案】
1）a,2）b,3）c,4）a,5）b,6）c
【原文】
TwopeoplewerehavingdinnerintheWaverleyrestaurant.Hereistheirconversation:
Man:
升级会员 