届高三英语一轮复习讲义Book6Unit17.docx
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届高三英语一轮复习讲义Book6Unit17
重点识记词汇
1.burstoutlaughing突然笑起来
2.responsen.回答
3.cashacheque兑现支票
4.withdrawvt.提取;撤退
5.clarifyvt.澄清,讲清楚
6.delayn.延误,延期;v.延误
7.waitinline排队
8.getridof处理掉,摆脱
9.foolaround胡闹,瞎弄
10.fromtimetotime不时地
11.resultin导致,造成
12.acknowledgevt.认可,承认
13.figuren.人物;v.出现;考虑
14.resistvt.抵抗,抵制
15.scoldvt.骂,责骂
16.forbidvt.禁止,不准
17.runinto撞上
18.puton假装;穿上(衣服);上演;放上
19.turnsb.off令人讨厌
20.regardlessof不管,不顾
21.scaredadj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的→scarevt.使恐惧
22.desperateadj.不顾一切的
23.amusevt.逗乐,使(某人)笑→amusementn.愉快
24.partlyadv.部分地
25.politiciann.政治家→politicsn.政治→politicaladj.政治的26.convincevt.使相信
27.agencyn.代理处,经销处→agentn.代理人,经销商
28.playaround四处游戏
29.harmonyn.协调,和谐→harmoniousadj.协调的,和谐的30.pullfaces做鬼脸
31.astonishvt.使惊讶,使惊骇→astonishmentn.惊讶
32.thanksto多亏;由于
33.professionn.职业,专业→professionaladj.职业的
34.messyadj.凌乱的,肮脏的→messn.凌乱
35.universaladj.通用的,普遍的;全世界的→universen.宇宙
36.starvevi.饿死,挨饿→starvationn.饥饿
37.forgetfuladj.健忘的→forgetv.忘记→forgettableadj.易忘的
38.accomplishvt.取得(成功),完成(任务)→accomplishedadj.完成的;熟练的;有才艺的→accomplishmentn.完成;成绩
必背经典句式
1.Thefirsttimeyoulisten,trytogetthegeneralideaandcirclepossibleoptions.
你第一次听的时候,尽量掌握大意并把可能的选项圈出来。
2.Whilestillatprimaryschool,Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.
还在上小学时,罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。
3.Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword?
你有没有拼不出单词的时候?
必背经典句式
4.Havingscaredthelittlebeings,Ibeganstrugglingtogetlooseandmanagedtobreakthestringsthattiedmyleftarmandslightlymovedthestringsthattieddownmyhair.
吓唬了那些小人后,我开始挣扎松开并设法摆脱了绑在左胳膊上的绳子并顺利地脱离了绑在头发上的绳子。
5.Anditwasnowonder,fortheirdoctors,bytheEmperor’sorder,hadputasleepingdruginwiththewine.
这就不足为奇了,因为他们的医生按照皇帝的旨意在酒里放了安眠药。
构词记忆
acquaintance/ə′kweIntəns/n.1.[C]&[U]熟悉;熟知 2.[C]相识的人;熟人
allowance/ə′laʊəns/n.[C]津贴;补贴;零用钱
appearance/ə′pIərəns/n.1.[多作不可数名词]出现 2.[C]&[U]外观;外貌
assistance/ə′sIstəns/n.[U]帮助;协助;援助
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.Theschoolprincipalforbids(禁止)theuseoflipstickoncampus.
2.Hewasunabletoresist(抵抗)thetemptationoftakingthewallet.
3.Theemployeroftenscolded(责骂)hismenontheslightestpretence.
4.Theconditionsareprettydesperate(绝望的)forpeople,particularlyintheseearlystages.
5.Iamhappytoclarify(弄清)anypointsthatarestillunclear.
6.Ididnotacknowledge(承认)thathehaddoneanythingwrong.
7.Maryagreed,butshedidnotsoundveryconvinced(令人信服的).
8.Weapologizeforthedelay(延迟)inansweringyourletter.
9.Althoughhehasdied,Mandelaisstillregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfigures(人物)intheworld.
10.Heletoutalongsigh,mainlyofrelief,partly(部分)ofsadness.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Theharmony(harmonious)ofseaandskymakesabeautifulpicture.
12.Someofthemmakenobonesabouttheirpolitical(politician)views.
13.Hestoppedandwatchedwithamusement(amuse)toseethechildsoabsorbed.
14.Itellthemtomakeitasclearastheycan,butafterthat,everythinggetsmessy(mess).
15.Don’tyourealizewhatascare(scared)you’vegivenusall?
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
resultin,runinto,burstoutlaughing,getridof,turn...off,faceupto,giveaway,makefunof,foolaround,puton
16.Everyoneintheroomburstoutlaughingwhentheysawhisfunnyactions.
17.Youshouldgetridofalltheoldfurnitureintheroom.
18.Thebuswentoutofcontrolandranintoalineofpeople.
19.Whatyousaywillturnothersoff,ifyourmouthisfulloffood.
20.Happily,herhardworkresultedinherfuturesuccess.
21.Thecompanyputonaplayaboutthehomeless.
22.Ifyougotocollege,youmustworkhard,notfoolaround.
23.TheymadefunofJimbecauseofhisstrangehairstyle.
24.Youhavetofaceuptoyourresponsibilitiesnowthatyouhavegrownup.
25.Don’tgiveawaytothepublicwhenwewillstart.
B.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
regardlessof,thanksto,fromtimetotime
26.Thankstoyourhelp,wesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.
27.Regardlessofthebadweather,hewentonworkinginthefield.
28.Fromtimetotimeshewouldstandsuddenlyfromherchair,hereyeswide.
Ⅲ.经典句式
29.ThefirsttimeIsawher,Ifeltherbeautywasbeyonddescription.
当我第一次见到她时,我感到她的美无法用语言来描述。
30.If(Iam)givenanotherchance,Iwilldoitmuchbetter.
如果再给我一次机会,我会把它做得更好。
31.Theyoungmotherhadtrouble(in)takingcareofherbaby.
这位年轻的母亲在照看婴儿方面有困难。
32.Havingdonethat,Ifeelcomfortablesayingthatpeoplerelyontoolstoomuch.
在这样做之后,我可以心安理得的说人们太依赖于工具了。
33.Itisnowonderthatpeoplehavestrongopinionsabouthowtoeat.
难怪人们对于怎么吃有着无数有力精辟的见识。
1
[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换reply
give/makeaquickresponseto对……做出很快的反应
inresponseto对……做出反应
inresponse作为回答,作为回应
respondvi.回答;回应;做出反应
respondto响应;回答
Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomerdemand.
这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。
[夯实基础]
她有没有回复你的信?
(翻译句子)
Hassherespondedtoyourletter?
2
[应试指导] 后跟非谓语形式的考查
[多词一义] delay,putoff,postpone
delaydoingsth.延迟做某事
withoutdelay立即;毫不耽搁
Don’tdelayclaimingoryoumaylosebenefit.
索赔从速,逾期利益可能受损。
Reportittothepolicewithoutdelay.
赶快将此事报告警方。
[夯实基础]
同义句改写
Hedelayedtellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.
Heputofftellingherthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.(用同义短语替换delay)
3
bescaredof害怕……
(be)scaredtodeath吓死了,吓得要死
bescaredtodo...不敢做……
scarevt.惊吓,使恐慌;n.惊恐,惊吓
scaresb.into/outofdoing...恐吓某人做/不做……
scare...away/off把……吓跑
WhatmakesmescaredmostisthatI’mgoingtoendupnotbeingmarried.
最让我担心的是我会一辈子嫁不出去。
Wegotabitofscare.我们受了点惊吓。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Someparentstrytoscaretheirchildrenintobehavingwell.
(2)Welitfirestoscareaway/offthewolves.
(3)I’mcertainlynotscaredofhim.
4
[应试指导]
(1)后跟非谓语动词的用法
(2)写作高分句式:
Itisacknowledgedthat...(sb./sth.beacknowledged+不定式)
acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...认为某人/物是……;承认某人/物是……
acknowledgedoingsth.承认做某事
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的
inacknowledgementof对……表示感谢
Nayloracknowledged,inalettertothejudge,thathewasadrugaddict.
内勒在给法官的信中承认自己吸毒。
Thereisanacknowledgedriskoflungcancerfromradon.
氡被认为有诱发肺癌的危险。
[夯实基础]
(1)It’suniversallyacknowledgedthatheisthebestplayerintheworld.
Heisuniversallyacknowledgedtobethebestplayerintheworld.(改为简单句)
(2)Itisatruthwhichisuniversallyacknowledged(公认的)thatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappiness.
5
[应试指导] 后跟非谓语动词的考查
resistdoing抵制做……
resistthetemptation抵制诱惑
can’tresistdoing...忍不住做……
beresistantto耐……的;对……有抵抗力的
Shecannotresistgivinghimadvice.
她忍不住给他提建议。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Icouldn’tresisttelling(tell)himthesecret.
(2)Hewasunabletoresistthetemptation(tempt)oftakingthewallet.
6
[应试指导] 后跟非谓语形式的考查
forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事
forbidsb.fromdoing...禁止某人做……
forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事
It’sforbiddentodosth.做某事是禁止的。
They’llforbidyoutomarry.
他们不会准许你结婚。
Shewasshutawayandforbiddentoread.
她被关了起来,并且不允许看书。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①It’sforbiddentomarry(marry)someonewhoisnotamemberofthesamefaith.
②Thenewlawforbidssmoking(smoke)inoffices.
③Hewasforbiddentosmoke(smoke)here.
(2)Weareforbiddentoplayonthepasturebelongingtohim.
It’sforbiddenforustoplayonthepasturebelongingtohim.(用It作主语改写句子)
7
Itastonishessb.that...使某人吃惊的是……
beastonishedat/by...被……惊吓;对……惊讶
beastonishedtodo...做某事感到惊讶
in/withastonishment惊异地;吃惊地
toone’sastonishment令人吃惊的是
Itastonishedmethatshehadchangedsolittle.
她几乎没怎么改变,这让我很惊讶。
Iwasastonishedtoseehimhere.
在这儿见到他,我很惊讶。
[夯实基础]
(1)Itastonishedusthatheactuallyarrivedpunctually.
①Whatastonisheduswasthatheactuallyarrivedpunctually.(用what引导主语从句改写句子)
②Toourastonishment,heactuallyarrivedpunctually.(用toone’sastonishment改写句子)
(2)Hewassoastonishedattheresultthathecouldn’tsayaword.
Astonishedattheresult,hecouldn’tsayaword.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
8
bedesperatefor非常需要……;渴望得到……
bedesperatetodosth.渴望做某事
Desperatewithanxiety,BobandHanssearchedthewholehouse.
焦急万分的鲍勃和汉斯把整座房子找了个遍。
Hemadeadesperateattempttoattackaplane.
他铤而走险,企图袭击一架飞机。
[夯实基础]
(1)Judgingfromwhathesaidanddid,wecanconcludethatheisdesperatefor(渴望得到)fame.
(2)Aftertenyearsofhardstudy,heisdesperatetopass(渴望通过)thecollegeentranceexamination.
9
[应试指导] “动词+sb.+of”类语境词义辨析的考查
convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事
beconvincedof/that...相信……
convincingadj.令人信服的
Isoonconvincedhimofmyinnocence.
很快便让他相信我是清白的。
Hesoundedveryconvincing.
他的话听起来很有说服力。
[夯实基础]
用convince的适当形式填空
(1)Iamconvincedofhisguilt.
(2)Thislastargumentisthemostconvincingtome.
(3)Convincedofitstruth,hefeltpleased.
(4)Convincingothersofsomethingisreallyachallengingtask.
1
rid...of使……摆脱或除去
beridof去掉;除去
ridoneselfof除去
Theproposalsareanattempttoridthecountryofpoliticalcorruption.
这些提议试图使这个国家摆脱政治腐败。
[夯实基础]
同义句改写
Whycouldn’theridhimselfofthosethoughtsandworries?
Whycouldn’thegetridofthosethoughtsandworries?
2
resultfrom由……引起
asaresult结果(asaconsequence)
asaresultof由于;作为……的结果
withoutresult毫无结果地
Asaresult,Ihavemadesteadyprogressinmystudies.
结果我在学习上稳步上升。
(安徽·书面表达)
Thetyphoonhasresultedinthousandsofdeaths.
台风已经造成数千人死亡。
[图解助记]
[夯实基础]
Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisdeath.
(1)Hisdeathresultedfromhiscarelessness.(用hisdeath作主语改写句子)
(2)Hediedasaresultofhiscarelessness.(用result作名词改写句子)
3runinto撞上(crashinto);遭遇(experience);偶然遇见(comeacross);达到(某种数量或水平)(reach)
runacross不期而遇,偶然发现
runafter追求
runaway逃走;携带……逃走
runat袭击;冲向
rundown耗尽能量;撞倒
runover撞倒并碾轧
runthrough迅速传遍;快速阅读
Iranacrossanoldfriendinthestreet.
我在街上和一位老朋友不期而遇。
Marylikestorunaftereverynewfashion.
玛丽喜欢赶时髦。
[夯实基础]
写出下列句子中runinto的汉语意思
(1)Alltherainwaterontheroofrunsintothepipe.(液体)流入
(2)Hehasr