小升初英语阅读题及答案解析 5.docx
《小升初英语阅读题及答案解析 5.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《小升初英语阅读题及答案解析 5.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
小升初英语阅读题及答案解析5
小升初英语阅读题及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解
Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandpotatoes.Becausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolate.It'sbadforyou.It'snotgoodhealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandstrong.Rememberthereisasaying,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Youwillbehealthyandhappy.
(1)Whichisright?
A. Everybodyishealthy.
B. Wewanttobehealthy.
C. Weareimportant.
(2)Whatarehealthyfoods?
A. Fruitsandvegetables.
B. Bananas,applesandchocolate.
C. Fruitsandchocolate.
(3)Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?
A. Becausetheymakeyouhappy.
B. Becausetheymakeyoubeautiful.
C. Becausetheymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrong.
(4)"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."means(意思是)"________"
A. Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.
B. Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.
C. Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.
(5)Whatkeepsyouhealthy?
A. Chocolate.
B. Fastfood.
C. Healthyfoodandsports.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品.
(1)这是细节理解题,根据短文描述Everybodywantstobehealthy.(每个人都想健康.)可知答案为:
B.
(2)这是细节理解题,根据短文描述Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandpotatoes.Becausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品.故答案为:
A.
(3)这是细节理解题,根据短文描述Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandstrong.(健康食品可以使你长高和强壮.)可知答案为:
C.
(4)这是常识题,谚语意思是:
Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.故答案为:
C.
(5)这是细节理解题,根据短文描述Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandstrong.和Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康.故答案为:
C.
【点评】这是考查阅读的题目.注意短文的细节,有助于正确完成题目.
2.阅读理解阅读理解
Anoldwomanlivedinthecountry.Shehadthreesons.TheywereKim,MikeandJohn.Theylefthometomakemoneyandbecamerichsoon.ThisyeartheycamebacktogetheronMother'sDay.Eachofthemhadagiftfortheirmother.
Kimboughtabigandbeautifulhouseformum.Mikesentheracar.John'sgiftwasaparrotthatcouldspeaktomum.
Severaldayslater,mumsentthemlettersofthanks:
“Kim,”shewrotetooneson,“thehouseyouboughtissolarge.Iliveinoneroom,butIhavetocleanthewholehouse.”
“Mike,”shewrotetoanother,“Iamtoooldtotravel.Ispendmostofthetimeathome,soIdon'tusethecar.”
“DearestJohn,”shewrotetoherthirdson,“youreallyknowwhatIlike.Thechickwasdelicious.Thanks.”
(1)Howmanysonsdoesmumhave?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Two.
(2)WhatdidKimsendhismum?
A. Acar.
B. Ahouse.
C. Aparrot.
(3)Whichgiftdidtheirmumlikebest?
A. Acar.
B. Ahouse.
C. Aparrot.
(4)Didtheirmumplaywiththeparrot?
A. Yes,shedid.
B. No,sheatetheparrot.
C. Wedon'tknow.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】短文描述了一位老妇人住在乡下,她有三个儿子是基姆、迈克和约翰,他们离家赚钱富起来了,在母亲节他们每个人都有一个礼物送给他们的母亲。
基姆为妈妈买了一座房子,迈克送给她一辆小汽车,约翰的礼物是一只鹦鹉,几天后,妈妈寄来了感谢信,给基姆的说房子太大了,给迈克的信说不能去旅行,给约翰的信说她喜欢他的礼物,小鸡很好吃。
(1)根据所给的短文,Anoldwomanlivedinthecountry.Shehadthreesons.一位老妇人住在乡下。
她有三个儿子。
可知妈妈有三个儿子,故答案为A.
(2)根据所给的短文,Kimboughtabigandbeautifulhouseformum.基姆为妈妈买了一座又大又漂亮的房子。
可知基姆为妈妈买了一座又大又漂亮的房子,故答案为B.
(3)根据所给的短文,“DearestJohn,”shewrotetoherthirdson,“youreallyknowwhatIlike.Thechickwasdelicious.Thanks.”最亲爱的约翰,”她写信给她的第三个儿子说,“你真的知道我喜欢什么。
小鸡很好吃。
谢谢。
”可知妈妈最喜欢约翰的礼物鹦鹉,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,“DearestJohn,”shewrotetoherthirdson,“youreallyknowwhatIlike.Thechickwasdelicious.Thanks.”最亲爱的约翰,”她写信给她的第三个儿子说,“你真的知道我喜欢什么。
小鸡很好吃。
谢谢。
”可知妈妈把鹦鹉当做小鸡吃了,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先理解短语大意,抓住主要细节,其次阅读题目要求,在文中寻找相关句子,确定所需的信息。
3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。
Oneday,Mr.ReadandhissonRobertweregoingoutforawalk.Heputonapairofshoestogetherwithapairofdifferentsocks,onewhiteandoneyellow.Ashecameoutofhishouse,hissonnoticed(注意)thecoloursofhisfather'ssocksandsaid,"youhaveputontwodifferentsocks,dad."
Whenheheardthis,helookedathissocksandfoundthathissonwasright.Hewashappyandsaidtohimself,"WhatacleversonIhavegot!
"Thenhesaidtohisntogobacktothehousetogetanotherpairofsocksforhim.
Whenthesonwentbacktothehouse,allhecouldfindwasonewhitesockandoneyellowsock.Robertthentookthesockstohisfatherandsaid,"It’snousechanging!
Thesesocksathomearealsodifferent,oneyellowandonewhite."
(1)OnedayMr.Readandhisdaughterweregoingoutforawalk.
(2)Mr.Readputonapairofshoestogetherwithapairofsocksinthesamecolour.
(3)Robertwentbacktothehousetogetanotherpairofshoesforhim.
(4)Robertcouldn'tfindapairofsocksinthehouse.
(5)Thesocksathomehadthesamecolour.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)0
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要描述了瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特准备外出散步时所发生的一些事情。
(1)根据Oneday,Mr.ReadandhissonRobertweregoingoutforawalk.知,一天,瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特外出散步。
故答案为错误。
(2)根据Heputonapairofshoestogetherwithapairofdifferentsocks,onewhiteandoneyellow.他穿着一双鞋和一双不同颜色的袜子。
故答案为错误。
(3)根据Thesesocksathomearealsodifferent,oneyellowandonewhite."知,罗伯特拿的是袜子不是鞋,故答案为错误。
(4)根据allhecouldfindwasonewhitesockandoneyellowsock.知,他找遍了都没有找到相同的一双袜子,故答案为诶正确。
(5)根据Thesesocksathomearealsodifferent,oneyellowandonewhite.知,他找到的是一只白色一只黄色。
故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文找到相关句子,根据原文判断正误。
4.阅读理解阅读理解
JackwasbusylastSunday.Hisparentswerenotathome.Hewalkedtotheparkinthemorning.HereadEnglishbooksanddidsportsthere.ThenhevisitedhisfriendTom.Tomishisbestfriend.HeisyoungerandshorterthanJack.Theyplayedpuzzlestogether.Afterlunch,Jackwentbackhome.Intheafternoon,Jackcleanedtheroomandwashedtheclothes.Afterfinishingthesethings,hisparentsgothome.
Jackhadanicedinnerwithhisparents.At10o'clock,hewenttobed.
(1)Jack'sparentsstayedathomelastSunday.
(2)Jackwalkedtotheparkinthemorning.
(3)TomisstrongerandtallerthanJack.
(4)TomandJackplayedfootballtogether.
(5)Jackwenttobedat9o'clock.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)0
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍上星期天杰克干的事情。
(1)细节阅读,根据Hisparentswerenotathome.得知上周日他父母不在家,故答案为:
错误。
(2)细节阅读,根据Hewalkedtotheparkinthemorning.得知早上他去公园,故答案为:
正确。
(3)细节阅读,根据HeisyoungerandshorterthanJack.得知汤姆比杰克又小又矮,故答案为:
错误。
(4)细节阅读,根据Theyplayedpuzzlestogether.得知他们一起玩字迷游戏,故答案为:
错误。
(5)细节阅读,根据At10o'clock,hewenttobed.得知杰克10点睡觉,故答案为:
错误。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。
5.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案.
MotherKangarooandalittlewhiterabbitareneighbours.Oneday,theyaregoingtothezootogether.Butthezooisfarawayfromtheirhomes.Sotheyhavetowaitforthebus.
Agustofwind(阵风)blowsandthelittlewhiterabbitfeelsverycold.
AndhesaystoMotherKangaroo,"MotherKangaroo,I'mverycold.MayIgointoyourpocket?
""Sure."MotherKangarooagrees.
Aftergettingonthebus,thelittlewhiterabbitdoesn'tcomeout.SoMotherKangaroobuystwotickets(票).
Gettingoffthebus,therabbitcomesoutfromthepocket.MotherKangaroosaystohim,"Hereisyourticket."Therabbitsayssurprisedly,"What?
Youboughtaticketforme?
Iamsosmallthattheconductorcan'tseeme."MotherKangaroosays,"Oh,no.Wemustbehonestatanytime."Therabbitfeelsveryashamed(羞愧的).
(1)TheMotherKangarooandtherabbitaregoingtothezoo .
A. onfoot
B. bycat
C. bybus
(2)TherabbitgoesintotheMotherKangaroo's .
A. clothes
B. pocket
C. coat
(3)Therabbitdoesn't whentheygetonthebus.
A. comeout
B. comein
C. comeup
(4)Theconductor seetherabbit.
A. can
B. can't
C. don't
(5)Therabbitis atlast.
A. beautiful
B. honest
C. ashamed
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园,他们得等公共汽车,小白兔感到很冷,他进入袋鼠口袋里,上车后,小白兔没有出来,下了公共汽车,袋鼠妈妈说:
“这是你的票。
我们必须随时诚实。
”兔子感到很羞愧。
(1)根据 MotherKangarooandalittlewhiterabbitareneighbours.Oneday,theyaregoingtothezootogether.可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园,故答案为C.
(2)根据AndhesaystoMotherKangaroo,"MotherKangaroo,I'mverycold.MayIgointoyourpocket?
""Sure."MotherKangarooagrees.可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋,故答案为B.
(3)根据Aftergettingonthebus,thelittlewhiterabbitdoesn'tcomeout.可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来,故答案为A.
(4)根据Iamsosmallthattheconductorcan'tseeme.可知售票员看不见兔子,故答案为B.
(5)根据Therabbitfeelsveryashamed.可知兔子感到很羞愧,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
6.阅读理解读短文,判断下列句子正误
AFarewellParty
Dearfriends,
It'stimetoleaveourschool.Weareallgoingtomiddleschoolsoon,sowewillsaygoodbyetoeachother.Wearegoingtohaveaparty.
Time:
Friday,3pm
Place:
MusicRoom
Activities:
Wewilllistentomusic,playgamesanddance.Wewillalsogivepresentstoallthestudents.
Itwillbeveryfunny.Seeyouattheparty!
(1)It'saninvitationofabirthdayparty.
(2)TheywillhavethepartyonFriday.
(3)Thepartywillbeatthreeo'clockinthemorning.