外研版高中英语必修二单元测试题全套及答案doc.docx

外研版高中英语必修二单元测试题全套及答案doc.docx

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外研版高中英语必修二单元测试题全套及答案doc

最新外研版高中英语必修二单元测试题全套及答案

Module1验收检测

时间：

120分钟满分：

150分

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

It's5：

00inthemorningwhenthealarm（闹钟）ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.ItsnotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.

Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmotherschocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy"nothankyouJ，orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit'sokaytojustsay“no=Ishouldn'tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon'twanttoeat.

Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5：

00a.m.?

Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?

Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself-confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.ItsthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.

21•Whyisthereasmileontheauthorsfaceinthemorning?

A.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.

B.Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.

C-BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD.

D・Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement.

解析：

细节理解题。

由第一段最后一句"It'snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextreme可知,早上作者脸上露出笑容是因为锻炼给她带来了成就感。

答案:

D

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Shedoesn'ttreatotherspolitely.

B.Shelikestomakeotherssurprised.

C-Othersdon'tunderstandwhatshedoes.

D・Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood.

解析：

细节理解题。

由第二段中的"Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy4nothankyou,'orbymychoicetohaveasalad.”可知，别人不能理解她的做法。

答案:

C

23-Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Goodhealth.B.Firmbelief.

C.Astrongpowe匚D.Aregularhabit.

解析：

词义猜测题。

根据画线词所在句的上下文语境可推知，画线词在文中意为“坚定的信念"，故选B项。

答案：

B

24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Sheactsinastrangeway.

B.Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.

C.Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.

D.Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段的“aboveallimprovesmybodyshape"以及"...thatnowfitjustrighr可推知，作者锻炼的目的是塑造良好的体形。

姣案•C

B

Enjoyingsunshinemaybethesecretofstayingyoung,Britishscientistshavestudied.VitaminDisproducednaturallybytheskininresponsetosunlightandmayhelptoslowtheageingprocessandprotectagainstheartdisease,accordingtothestudy.ResearchersfromKing'sCollegeLondonstudied2,160womenagedbetween18and79,lookingattheirtelomeres（端粒）一abiologicalmarkerofageingfoundinDNA.Aspeoplegetold,theirtelomeresgetshorterandtheybecomemoresusceptibletocertainillness.

ButthestudyfoundwomenwithhighlevelsvitaminDhadcomparativelylongertelomeres一asignofbeingbiologicallyyoungerandhealthie匚ThestudysuggestsvitaminDmayhelptoslowtheageingprocessofDNA,andthereforetheageingprocessasawhole.

LeadresearcherDr.BrentRichardssaid,"TheseresultsareexcitingbecausetheydemonstrateforthefirsttimethatpeoplewhohavehigherlevelsofvitaminDmayagemoreslowlythanpeoplewithlowerlevelsofvitaminD.ThiscouldhelptoexplainhowvitaminDhasaprotectiveeffectonageingrelateddisease,suchasheartdiseaseandcancer：

Hesaidfurtherstudiesarerequiredtoconfirmthefindings.

ProfessorTimSpector,aco-authorofthereport,added,"Althoughitmightsoundfunny,itrspossiblethatthesamesunshinewhichmayincreaseourriskcancermayalsohaveahealthyeffectonthegeneralageingprocess：

VitaminDmadebytheactionofsunlightontheskinaccountsfor90percentofthebody'ssupply,butlowerlevelscanalsobeobtainedthroughfoodsuchasfish,eggsandbreakfastcereals.OtherstudieshavesuggestedvitaminDplaysakeyroleinprotectingagainstcancerandheartdisease.

25•InordertoproducemorevitaminD,wemay.

A.increaseouroutdooractivities

B・takephysicalexerciseregularly

C-takeinfoodthatisrichinvitaminD

D.stayinthesuninanappropriatedegree

解析：

根据文章第一段的内容可知，英国科学家发现，适度地晒太阳可能是永葆青春的秘诀。

答案:

D

26-WelearnfromthetextthatwomenwithhighlevelsofvitaminD.

A.lookyoungerthanothers

B.aremuchstrongerthanothers

C.areneverinfectedwithillness

D・haverelativelyshortertelomeres

解析：

根据文章第一段的内容可知，体内维生素D含量较高的女性的端粒相对较长，这表明她们比较年轻和健康。

答案:

A

27-Dr.BrentRichardswouldagreethat.

A.higherlevelsofvitaminDmustpreventheartdisease

B.longertelomeresmakeitpossibletocurecancer

C.vitaminDplaysanactiveroleinresistingageing

D.telomeresslowdowntheageingprocessofDNA

解析：

这项研究的主要负责人Richards的观点是：

体内维生素D含量较高的人比体内维生素D含量较低的人衰老得慢。

由此可见，维生素D在抵制衰老方面起着积极的作用。

其他选项的陈述错误。

答案:

C

28.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheNewFunctionofVitaminD

B.SunshineHelpstoKeepYouYoung

C>NewFindingFromBritishScientists

D.VitaminDMayHelpAgeMoreSlowly

解析：

A项和C项过于笼统不能揭示文章的大意，可先排除。

而D项的陈述没有涉及人体90%的维生素D来自阳光照射的内容，也可排除，因此选B项。

答案:

B

C

Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookfromscratch?

Haveyoubeendoinginternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?

Whatcantyoubebotheredtodo?

AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfofadultsaresolazythatthey'dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwofightsofstairs.

Justover2,000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealth-Britain^largesthealthcharity.Theresultswereastonishing.

Aboutoneinsixpeoplesurveyedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.

Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,ofthe654respondentswithchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.

Thisledthereporttoconcludethatit'snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobese（veryfat）beforetheystartschool.

DrSarahDauncey,medicaldirectorofNuffieldHealth,said:

“Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownsakebutforthesakeoftheirfamilies,friendsandevidently（明显出也）theirpetstool

"Ifwedon1tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostbasicoftasks?

5

AndScotland'slargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthemostinactivecityintheUK,with75%surveyedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%.

TheresultscauseseriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthService,whereobesity-relatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.

29-WhatcauseschildrenintheUKtobeobese?

A.Eatingreadymeal.

B.WatchingTV.

C.DoingInternetshopping.

D.Beinglazy.

解析：

由第五段的"Worryingly,ofthe654respondentswithchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.^^以及第六段可知，英国孩子肥胖的原因是因为成年人太累了以至于不与孩子们玩，所以导致孩子们缺乏运动而变胖。

答案:

D

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A・Britishpeoplearetoolazytodoanything.

B.Internetshoppingwilldoharmtoyourhealth.

C.ManypeoplewouldnotruntocatchabusinBritain.

D.Peopleshouldbemoreactiveandtakeregularexercisetokeepfit.

解析：

由第七段和第八段可知，如果我们不开始控制这个问题，整个一代将变得太不健康以至于不能进行甚至最基本的任务。

所以D项是正确的。

答案：

D

31•AllthefollowingareamongthemostlazycitiesintheUKEXCEPT•

A.GlasgowB.Birmingham

C.NuffieldD.Southampton

解析：

由倒数第二段可知，英国最不活跃的城市有Glasgow、Birmingham和Southampton。

故选C项。

答案:

c

D

Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately：

theairyoubreathe.

Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure（暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblems,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke（中风）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants（污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）considerstobeof"moderate^（良好）qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.

Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.

32-Thetextmainlydiscussesther