高中英语必修四unit45单元测试题及答案.docx

高中英语必修四unit45单元测试题及答案.docx

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高中英语必修四unit45单元测试题及答案

Unit4-5单元试卷

第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分95分）

第一部分：

英语知识应用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A,、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例如：

have

A.gaveB.saveC.hatDmade

答案是C

1.preserveA.respectfulB.themeC.representD.athleti

2.outingA.souvenirB.joustC.variousD.tourism

3.postureA.spokenB.associationC.rollD.porridge

4.DollywoodA.cartoonB.childhoodC.rootD.food

5.dashA.advanceB.craftsmanC.actressD.major

第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

M:

MayIhelpyou?

W:

---------6--------

M:

Wouldyoulikeasilkoneoracottonone?

W:

Puresilk,please.ChinesesilkisfamousallovertheworldandIlikeitverymuch.

M:

---------7---------

W:

36.

M:

Andwhatcolourdoyouprefer?

W:

Ilikebluebest.Doyouhaveanythingsuitableinblue?

M:

Sorry,size36inblueareallsoldout.Whataboutthecreamcolour?

W:

Yes,acreamoneisOK.---------8----------

M:

Yes.ThesilkisfromasouthernareaaroundtheYangtzeRiver,soitisofbestquality.

W:

-------------9----------.Canyoulowerthepriceabit?

M:

Sorry,thepricehasalreadybeenset.

W:

Well,Ireallylikeit.-------------10---------------

M：

Certainly,hereyouare,Madam.

A.Itfitsyouverywell.

B.CanItryiton?

C.Willyoupleasewrapitup?

D.Itmatchesalmosteverything.

E.I’dlikeablouseformyself.

F.Whatsizedoyouwear?

G.Thisoneispretty,butit’sexpensive,isn’tit?

第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15）

11.—Howmuchdoyou________formendingmybike?

—Onlyonedollar,sir.

A.payB.chargeC.offerD.apply

12.Whataboutthetwoofus________tothenewlyopenedthemeparkinourcitythisafternoon?

A.goingB.togoC.goD.willgo

13.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion;onlya________wereagainstit.

A.majorityB.minorityC.quantityD.amount

14.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.

A.permissionB.admissionC.introductionD.instruction

15.—Sheisunhappy.

—Sosheis.Shehasgot________inthequarrelbetweenJaneandSusan.

A.involvedB.involveC.involvingD.involvement

16.NotonlytheUSAandRussiabutalsoChina________mannedsatellitestocircletheearth.

A.hassentupB.hasbeensentup

C.havesentupD.havebeensentup

17.Whileseeingthefilm,whathadhappenedonthebattlefield________intheoldman’smind.

A.madealifeB.madealiving

C.cometolifeD.cometolive

18.Weallknowthatagoodsleepingbagisanecessarypartofeverycamper’s________.

A.experimentB.entertainmentC.EquipmentD.settlement

19.—Canyoutellmewhymoreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarket?

—Becauseitoffersagreat________ofgoods.

A.varietyB.mixtureC.connectionD.combination

20.—Howcouldtheyforgettheairlinetickets?

—Theywerein________.

A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrush

C.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush

21.Hedidn’twanttostayinthishotelbecauseitdidn’t________hisexpectations.

A.meetB.pleaseC.fillD.express

22.________anactualoccurrence,thefilmHuoYuanjiawillbepopularwithmanypeople.

A.BasingonB.BasedonC.TobaseonD.Baseon

23.Allthecomputerinthisfactorymustgothroughstrict________beforegoingtothemarket.

A.searchB.checkC.testD.observe

24.Itwasnotwhathesaidbuttheway________hesaiditthatmadeallthepeoplelaugh.

A.inwhichB.whichC.howD.inthat

25.ItisthecustomforpeopletogettogetheronNewYear’sEve,________witheachother.

A.makingB.gettingC.havingD.amusing

第四节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Istheworldreallygoingmad?

26dayIwassittinginarestaurant27aquickandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly28methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong29thewholeroomwas30withsmoke.Iaskedwithanapologyfor31toopenawindowtostopmyself32!

Nowadaysairpollutionissomethingthatishardlyquestionedanymore.However,Istillcan’twalkdownthestreetinanyofthebigcitieswithout33thatpeopleare34theairpollution.Itistimeforthegovernmentdepartmentsoftheworldtointroduceemission（废气排放）controlsonallcarsand35thepublictransportsystem（公共交通体系）toencouragepeopleto36theircarsathome.Afriendofminetakesflyinglessoneachmorninganditreallymakeshim37whenheclimbsabovethesmoglayer（烟雾）andlooksdown38itandthinks:

“I’mbreathingthat!

”thiskindof39resultsfromthebadmanagementofresources.Wastethingscan40shouldbetreatedproperly.Housebuilding,road41,andindustrialdevelopmentareallearthmoving（orearth-reducing）operationsandcanchangethebalancesof42createdovermillionsofyears.Iwouldliketo43seriousstudiesdoneonallthesemainworksbeforetheyarebuilt.Also,thereshouldbe44nationalparkssetuptokeepthemostbeautifulpartsofourcountriesintheirnatural45

26.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.EveryD.Each

27.A.askingforB.drinkingC.havingD.buying

28.A.seemedB.struckC.sankD.showed

29.A.agoB.afterC.beforeD.now

30.A.fullB.filledC.crowedD.parked

31.A.promiseB.helpC.suggestionD.permission

32.A.standingB.sittingC.talkingD.dying

33.A.thinkingB.persuadingC.decidingD.learning

34.A.sufferingB.dyingC.walkingD.standing

35.A.increaseB.reduceC.improveD.raise

36.A.washB.repairC.driveD.leave

37.A.sickB.tiredC.foolishD.excited

38.A.onB.atC.fromD.for

39.A.discussionB.questionC.pollutionD.operation

40.A.butB.yetC.stillD.and

41.A.workB.constructionC.buildingD.setting

42.A.lifeB.mindC.humanbeingD.plants

43.A.seeB.startC.enjoyD.pay

44.A.fewB.anyC.moreD.no

45.A.situationB.statesC.soilsD.places.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

BenandhiswifeSusanwereontheirwaytohavedinnerwiththeirfriends.Itwasadark，windynight，andtheydidnotknowthewayverywell.TheydrovethroughatownuntiltheyfoundwhattheythoughtwastheroadtoDorling，wheretheirfriendslived.ButitsoonbecameclearthattheywerenotontheroadtoDorlingatall.Theroadthattheywereonwasgettingnarrower，andtherewerenoothercarsonit.Thewindwasblowingharderwitheveryminutethatpassed.

Theycametoasmallvillage.Theydrovepastachurchandthentwohouseswithoutlightson.Therewasnobodyabouttotellthemwheretheywere，orwheretheroadwent.Justthen，Bensawatelephonebox，twentymetersorsofurtheron.Whilehewalkedbackalongtheroadtoseeiftherewasanameoutsidethechurch，Susantelephonedtheirfriendsandtoldthemthattheywerestillontheirway.

Theirfriendswerejustsayingthatthedinnerwasalreadygettingrathercold，whenBencamebacktothetelephonebox，hisheaddownagainstthewind.Hesaidthattherewasatreelyingacrosstheroad，andthatthetelephonelinesweredown.Susanheardnothingmorefromtheirfriendsaboutthedinner.

46．SometimelaterBenandSusanfoundtheytookawrongroadbecause________.

A．theirfriendslivednearerthantheydrove

B．theroadwasgettingnarrowerandtheircaralonewasonit

C．thehardwindmadethemgetlost

D．theroadwasnotthesameasbefore

47．Benwenttothechurchtoseeiftherewasanameoutsidebecause________.

A．hewassuretofindsomepeoplewhoknewDorling

B．hehopedtogethelpfromthere

C．hewantedtotelephonehisfriendswheretheywere

D．hewantedtostaythereforthenight

48．Susancouldhearnothingmorefromtheirfriendsbecause________.

A．thetelephonelineswerebrokenbyatree

B．thestrongwindmadetoomuchnoise

C．theygotangry

D．theyhadallleft

49．Fromthepassageweknow________.

A．Benandhiswifeoftenwentoutfordinners

B．Benandhiswifelivedinthecountry

C．bothBenandhiswifewereshortsighted（近视的）

D．Benandhiswifeseldom（很少）wenttoDorling

B

Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes，butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact，itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople，though，lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.

Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkindissituation，forexample，familyproblem，thedeathofalovedone，ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems，suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,it_usuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.

Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostserious.Unlikethesecondtype，chronic（theoppositeof“temporary”）usuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately，manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.

Psychologists（心理学家）agreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts，forexample，friends，familymembers，coworkers，etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance，ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport，ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance，andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However，psychologistshavefoundthat，thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts，theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirpopularity.

Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons：

theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease，