中考英语语法专练介词全国通用含答案 2.docx
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中考英语语法专练介词全国通用含答案2
中考英语语法专练——介词
【01巩固练】
1．Thestudentsinmyclasslikereadingbooks________GuoJingmingverymuch.
A．inB．toC．byD．with
2．Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould________hisoralEnglish.
A．improveB．toimproveC．improvingD．toimproving
3．Thegirl________aponytailalways________asmileonherface.
A．has;hasB．with;hasC．has;withD．with;with
4．—What________doyouliketodo?
—Ilikelisteningtomusicoutdoors______sunnyafternoonsinwinter.
A．other;inB．else;onC．else;inD．other;on
5．—Whatarethesecards________?
—TolearnEnglish.
A．forB．toC．at
6．Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood_________ourhealth.
A．forB．toC．withD．at
7．—Whatwouldyoulike________yourafternoontea?
—Justacupofcoffee________anysugarormilk.
A．for,withB．to,withoutC．for,without
8．Weallwenttowatchthefootballmatch________Tim.Hedidn’tfeelwellandstayedathome.
A．exceptB．toC．with
9．The 19th CPC National Congress（十九大）_______ in Beijing last month, with thousands of foreignreporters ___ to report it.
A．held, comeB．was held, comeC．was held, comingD．held, coming
10．—Doyouknowanycelebrationsforthe70thanniversary（周年）ofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina?
—Yes,Iknowthattherewillbeamilitaryparade（阅兵式）________Tian’anMenSquare________themorningofOctober1.
A．in;inB．at;onC．at;inD．on;on
【02提升练】
一、单项选择
1．（黑龙江省哈尔滨市2021）We’llcelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheChineseCommunistParty（中国共产党）July1stthisyear.
A．inB．onC．at
2．（2021·广西中考真题）ThereisanewTV________thewall.
A．atB．ofC．on
3．（2021·天津中考真题）Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.
A．betweenB．fromC．behindD．among
4．（2021·贵州中考真题）Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoosetogotowork_________subway.
A．inB．onC．by
5．（2020·天津中考真题）Itisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrella________you.
A．withB．atC．inD．from
6．（2018·青海西宁市·中考真题）—Thanksourgovernment,wecanplaysportsonthenewplaygroundnextweek.
—That'sforsure!
Andwe'llhaveasportsmeetingonemonth.
A．for;inB．to;inC．for;afterD．to;after
7．（2020·西藏中考真题）Musicmakesourlifecolourful,andhelpsustorelax.________,EnglishsongscanalsohelpuslearnEnglish.
A．ExceptB．BesidesC．AsD．But
8．（2020·内蒙古中考真题）Shesaid__________tearsineyesonstage,"Ihavebeenlucky,butI'vehadmyshareofheartbreak__________theway".
A．with;inB．with;alongC．in;alongD．in;by
9．（2019·江苏中考真题）LadiesandGentlemen,welcometoBeijing!
Andifyouneedanyhelp,pleasecallme_________010-55586390.
A．atB．onC．withD．by
10．（2021·江苏中考真题）Wearegoingtocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina________July1st,2021.
A．inB．onC．atD．of
二、根据汉语提示填空
11．（2021·江苏镇江·）—Excuseme,whereistherailwaystation?
—Gostraighton,it’sjust________（在……对面）WandaPlaza.
12．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）Everyone_________（除了）mehasseenHi,Mom,soI’llgotoseeittoday.
13．（2021·江苏苏州·）Don’tgetonthebusbefore________（清点）thetotalnumberofyourteammembers.
三、完成句子
14．（2021·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）只有博览群书，我们才能增长知识、开阔眼界。
Onlyby________________canwegainmoreknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.
15．（2021·湖南常德·中考真题）ChinesescientistYuanLongping,renownedordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrain,diedoforganfailureat91________May22nd,2021.
四、阅读单选（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）
Minmin
15
Ilivebytheseasideinastonehouse.Myfatherisafisherman.SometimesIgofishingwithhimattheweekends.Itisgreatfun!
Afterdinner,Iusuallytakeawalkonthebeachwithmyparents.Italkaboutmyschoollifewiththemandenjoythebeautifulsunset.Weswimintheseawhentheweatherisfine.Ilovemyhomeandmylifehere.
Yanyan
13
Iliveinahousemadeofbamboo.Ithastwofloors.Thegroundfloorhasnowalls.Wekeepanimalslikepigs,cattleandchickensonthegroundfloor.Ourfamilylivesonthefirstfloor.Itisagoodwaytokeepdry._______Thetablesandchairsinmyhousearemadeofbamboo.Wealsoeatwithbambooplatesandbowls.Sometimeswecookriceinbamboo.Itisverydelicious.Comeandhaveatry!
Leilei
14
Iliveonthegrassland.Myhomeislikeabigtent.Wecanmoveitfromoneplacetoanother.Myfamilyhas100sheepand60cattle.SometimesIhelpmyparentslookafterthem.Weusuallyeatmuttonandbeef.Theyareverydelicious.Duringthesummerholiday,Ioftengoridingonthegrasslandwithmybrother.It’ssoexciting.Pleasecomeandvisitmyhomeit’sverybeautifulhere!
16．WhichsentenceisWRONGaboutMinmin?
A．Hisfathermakesalivingbyfishing.B．Hisfamilyoftenrideonthegrassland.
C．Helikeswatchingthebeautifulsunset.D．Heusuallygoeswalkingonthebeach.
17．Whichsentenceshouldbeputhere?
A．Bamboolookssobeautiful.B．Bamboocanliveaverylonglife.
C．Bambooisusedalotinartists’works.D．Bambooisveryimportantinourdailylife.
18．WhatdoweknowaboutMinmin,YanyanandLeilei?
A．Theyareallteenagers.B．Theyliveinthesamestylehouse.
C．Theykeepanimalsathome.D．Theyenjoythesamekindoffood.
19．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.
C．Eastorwest,homeisbest.D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
五、阅读判断（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）
ILOVEFOOTBALL.
IstartedplayingwhenIwasnineyearsold,andfootballgotmethroughdifficultperiods.IthelpsmakemewhoIamtoday.AndeventhoughIdidnotreachtheNationalFootballLeague,IsometimesthinkIgotmorefromachievingthatdream,withoutrealizingit.
Myromancewithfootballstartedwhenmydaddroveme,kickingandscreaming,tojoinaleague.Ididn’twanttobethereatfirst.Iwasnaturallyweakandsmall.Fearturnedtoawe（敬畏）whenImetmycoach,JimGraham,ahugeandstrongguy.Andhewasreallystrictandold-school.
CoachGrahamusedtodrivemehard.Irememberonepracticeinparticular.“You’redoingitallwrong,Pausch.Goback!
Doitagain!
”Itriedtodowhathewanted.Butitwasn’tenough.“Youowe（欠）me,Pausch!
You’redoingpush-upsafterpractice.
Whenthepracticewasover,oneoftheassistantcoachescameuptome.“CoachGrahamdroveyouprettyhard,didn’the?
”hesaid.
“Yeah.”
“That’sagoodthing,”theassistanttoldme.“Whenyou’redoingbadlyandnobodysaysanythingtoyouanymore,thatmeansthey’vegivenuponyou.”
Thatconversationhasbeenwithmecloselymywholelife.Whenyouseeyourselfdoingsomethingbadlyandnobody’swillingtotellyouanymore,that’sabadplacetobe.Youmaynotwanttohearit,butthosewhoalwayspushyouhardinyourlifeareoftentheonestellingyoutheystillloveyouandcareaboutyou,andwanttomakeyoubetter.
There’salotoftalkthesedaysaboutgivingchildrenself-respect.It’snotsomethingyoucangive;it’ssomethingtheyhavetobuild.CoachGrahamknewtherewasreallyonlyonewaytoteachkidshowtomakeitstronger:
Yougivethemsomethingtheycan’tdo;theyworkharduntiltheyfindtheycandoit,andyoujustkeeprepeating.
WhenCoachGrahamfirstgotholdofme,Iwasaweakkidwithnoskillsandnophysicalstrength.ButhemademerealizethatifIworkhardenough,therewillbethingsIcandotomorrowthatIcan’tdotoday.IreallyfeltthankfultoCoachGrahamforwhathehaddonetome,thoughitsurelydidn’tfeelgoodatthattimetodosomanypush-upsafterpractice.
根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）
20．Inthewriter’seyes,CoachGrahamwasstrictandwise.
21．Thewriterbelievesthatthosewhoarequitestrictwithyouactuallythinkillofyou.
22．ThewriterwasthankfultoGrahambecausethecoachencouragedhimtodobetter.
23．Fromthepassage,wecanlearn“Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim”
24．CoachGrahamknewthemethodtoteachkidshowtobuildself-respect
解析及答案
【01巩固练】
1．Thestudentsinmyclasslikereadingbooks________GuoJingmingverymuch.
A．inB．toC．byD．with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：
我们班的学生非常喜欢郭敬明的书。
考查介词辨析。
in在…里面；to表示目的；by通过，表示方式；with和；GuoJingming为作者名，因此可判断此处用by，表示的含义是郭敬明写的书。
故选C。
2．Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould________hisoralEnglish.
A．improveB．toimproveC．improvingD．toimproving
【答案】D
【详解】句意：
在出国之前，他竭尽全力提高英语口语水平。
考查动词短语和介词用法。
devote...to（doing）sth把……献给某事物，固定搭配；to在此处是介词，其后接动名词。
故选D。
3．Thegirl________aponytailalways________asmileonherface.
A．has;hasB．with;hasC．has;withD．with;with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：
那个扎马尾辫的女孩总是面带微笑。
考查介词和一般现在时态。
has有，with带有、具有。
根据题干可知，第一个空，表示伴随状态，因此用介词with；第二个空，在句中充当谓语成分，主语为第三人称单数，因此用实义动词has；故选B。
4．—What________doyouliketodo?
—Ilikelisteningtomusicoutdoors______sunnyafternoonsinwinter.
A．other;inB．else;onC．else;inD．other;on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：
——你还喜欢做什么？
——我喜欢在冬天阳光明媚的下午在户外听音乐。
考查形容词和介词辨析。
other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用；else别的，修饰something等不定代词和what等疑问代词作宾语时需后置；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on表示星期几或某一特定的日期。
whatelse别的什么，固定表达；sunnyafternoonsinwinter冬天阳光明媚的下午，是一个具体的时间，需用介词on。
故选B。
5．—Whatarethesecards________?
—TolearnEnglish.
A．forB．toC．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：
——这些卡片是做什么用的？
——学习英语。
考查介词辨析。
for为了，表目的；to到；at在。
答语“TolearnEnglish.”为动词不定式表目的，故上文询问“卡片是为了做什么用的”，应用介词for。
故选A。
6．Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood_________ourhealth.
A．forB．toC．withD．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：
我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。
考查介词。
begoodtosb对某人好；begoodat擅长；begoodwithsb和某人相处得好；begoodfor对……有好处。
根据ourhealth可知，这里对健康有益。
故选A。
7．—Whatwouldyoulike________yourafternoontea?
—Justacupofcoffee________anysugarormilk.
A．for,withB．to,withoutC．for,without
【答案】C
【详解】句意：
——你下午茶想喝什么？
——一杯不加糖和牛奶的咖啡就行。
考查介词辨析。
for对于，为了；to朝，向；with带有，伴随；without没有；第一个空表示对象和目的，所以用for；第二个空后是any不是some，说明表达的意思是否定的，所以用without。
故选C。
8．Weallwenttowatchthefootballmatch________Tim.Hedidn’tfeelwellandstayedathome.
A．exceptB．toC．with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：
除了Tim，我们都去看了足球比赛。
他感觉不舒服，待在了家里。
考查介词词义辨析。
except除……外；to
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