高考英语二轮复习 十大介词常考词汇学案.docx

高考英语二轮复习 十大介词常考词汇学案.docx

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高考英语二轮复习十大介词常考词汇学案

高考英语山西省二轮复习学案（十大介词常考词汇）

（一）go

goup\down上升\下降Thepriceskeepgoingup\downthesedays.

goaway离开Hewentawayfromhomelastyear.

goon继续let’sgoonwiththereading.\goondoingthereading.

goahead用吧--Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?

--No,goahead.

goafter追求Whilemanypeoplegoafterfame,hegoesafterhappiness.

goby（时间）流逝Astimewentby,hecametoknowthevalueoflife.

goinfor参加--Whichsportdoyougoinfor?

--Football.

gooff（枪支等）走火Thegunwentoffquickly.

gothrough经历Hehasgonethroughalotofhardships.

goagainst违背Anyonewhogoesagainstnaturewillbepunished.

goover复习let’sgooverwhatwehavelearntsofar.

gowith与…相配Heboughtanewtietogowithhisnewsuit.

go+adj.\done：

gobad\crazy\hungeryFoodgoesbadeasilyinsummer.

gowithout在没有…继续Lifewon’tgowithoutwater.

gobackto追溯到…Thebuildinggoesbackto19thcentury.

（二）come

comein进来Comein,please.

comeup出现Manyproblemscameupatthemeetingyesterday.

comeout出来，出版Whenwillhisnewbookcomeout?

comeback回来HecamebackfromShanghaiyesterday.

comeabout发生Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?

comeacross偶遇

1.Refertoyourdictionaryifyoucomeacrossanewword.

2.Icameacrossanoldfriendofmineonthestreetyesterday.

comedown下来Comedownquickly!

Itisdangerous!

comeoff脱落Abuttonhascomeoffmycoat.

comeon别担心，加油…

eg.Comeon,Don’tbesosad!

Everythingwillbeok.

cometooneself苏醒Hecametohimselftwohourslater.

cometrue（梦想）实现Mydreamhascometrue.

comeintopower掌权Hecameintopowerlastyear.

comeupwith想出Hecameupwithagoodidea.

（三）take

takeup占据（时间、空间）；从事（事业、爱好）；拿起

eg.1.Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.

2.Hetookupgardeningafterheretired.

3.Theytookuptheirgunstofightfortheirfreedom.

takeon呈现；雇佣eg.1.Ourschoolhastakenonanewlook.

2.Theytook20moreworkersthisyear.

takeout拿出eg.Pleasetakeoutyourbook.

takesomethingforgranted认为…理所当然

eg.Don’ttakeeverythingyourparentsdoforyouforgranted.

takepainstodosomething努力做某事

eg.Theytookgreatpainstofinishtheworkontime.

takesomethingintoconsideration把….考虑在内

eg.Beforeyoumakethefinaldecision,youmusttakeeverythingintoconsideration.

takemeasurestodosomething采取措施做某事

eg.Measureshavebeentakentoprotectourenvironment.

takeafter（在长相或性格上）像某人（常之父母）

Hetookafterhisfathernotonlyinlooksbutalsoincharacter.

take…as把…理解成Wetookwhathesaidasagreement.

takeadvantageof利用

eg.Theytakeadvantageofthenewlibrarytoreadmorebooks.

takeinterestin对…感兴趣eg.Hetookgreatinterestinacting.

e

takepridein对…感到骄傲

eg.Hetookprideinhisson’sachievement.

takeplace发生

eg.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown.

takein吸收；理解；包括；欺骗

eg.1.Eatmorevegetablestotakeinmorevitamins.

2.Don’tbetakeninbyhisappearance.

3.Theprofessor’slecturetookinmanysubjects.

4.Ididn’ttakeinwhatyousaidjustnow.

takedown写下，记下eg.Theytookdowneverythingtheteachersaid.

takeoff（飞机）起飞；（事业）腾飞

eg.1.Theplanetakesoffat6thisafternoon.

2.Afterthefilm,hiscareerbegantotakeoff.

takeAforB错把A当成B

eg.ItookMaryforhertwinsisterjustnow.

takenoticeof注意到Hetooknonoticeofthewarning.

takeover接管

eg.HongkonghasbeentakenoverbytheChinesegovernment.

taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事Theytookturnstocleantheroom.

（四）make

makeup弥补；化妆；组成；和好

Shemadeherselfupbeforegoingtotheparty.

Youmustmakeupforthelosttime.

Fiftystudentsmakeupourclass.

Theysoonmadeupafterthequarrel.

makeout看出,听出，辨认出

eg.Hedidn’tmakeouthervoiceoverthephone.

makesense有道理，讲得通

Whatyousaidjustnowdidn’tmakeanysensetome.

Canyoumakesenseofwhathesaidjustnow?

makeuseof利用Youshouldmakebetteruseofyourfreetime.

make….into把…制成Theyfinallymadethewoodintoanewdesk.

makeone’sbed整理床铺Shemadeherbedbeforeleavingtowork.

makeupone’smindtodosomething下定决心做某事

Wehavemadeupourmindtoachieveourgoal.

makealiving谋生Thefishermenmakealivingbyfishing.

makeone’sfortune发财

eg.Manypeoplewentsouthtomaketheirfortune.

makesomebodydo让某人做某事Theymadeussignournameshere.

makean….impressiononsomebody对某人留下…印象

ThefirsttimeImethim,hemadeadeepimpressiononme.

makeit做成某事

eg.Hepromisedtomakehisdreamcometrue,andhemadeit.

makeadecisiontodosomething决定做某事

eg.Adecisionhasbeenmadetocarryouttheplanatonce.

makeitaruletodosomething通常做某事

eg.Theymakeitaruletogetupearlyeverymorning.

makeoneselfheard\understood让自己被听到|被理解

eg.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.

（五）get

getup起床eg.Heusedtogetupearly.

getintoa\thehabitof养成…习惯

eg.Hehasgotintothehabitofgettingupearly.

getintotrouble陷入麻烦Heissaidtohavegotintotrouble.

getsomethingdone使某件事被做

eg.Hegothiswatchrepairedyesterday.

getpaid\changed\burnt得到付款|换衣服|烧伤

1.Hegotburntinthebigfire.2.Shegotchangedquickly.

getonwellwithsomebody与…相处融洽

getawayfrom离开

eg.Iwon’tbeabletogetawayfromtheofficebefore7.

getdowntodoingsomething开始做某事

eg.Let’sgetdowntoreadingnow.

getsomebodytodosomething让某人做某事

eg.Theygothimtorepairthemachinequickly..

getover克服Hegotoveralotofdifficulties.

getthrough完成；接通电话；花光

Wehavefinallygotthroughthework.

Couldyoupleasegetmethroughtothemanager.

Hehasgotthroughallthemoneyhegot.

geton\offabus上|下公汽

getin收割Thefarmersarebusygettinginthecrops.

getsb\sthdoing使某人|某物….起来

eg.Theymanagedtogetthecargoing.

（六）have

havesb.do让某人做某事

eg.ThebosshadTomdotheworkbyhimself.

havesth.done使某事被做

eg.1.Hehadhishaircutyesterday.

2.Hehadhislegbrokenintheaccident.

won’thavesb.doing不容许某人做某事

eg.Wewon’thaveyoutalkingsoloudlyinclass.

havesth.todo有事要做（主语就是动作的执行者）

eg.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.

havesth.tobedone有事让别人做（主语不是动作的执行者）

eg.Hehadseveralletterstobetyped.

havesomethingtodowith与….有关

eg.Ihavenothingtodowiththecase.

havesomethingincommon有共同之处

eg.Theyhavealotincommonwitheachother,sotheybecomegoodfriends.

haveago\try要试一试

eg.Iwanttohaveago\try.

haveawordwithsb.与…聊天

eg.Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.

havewordswithsb.与…争吵

eg.Theyhadwordswitheachother,butsoonmadeup.

（七）set

setup建立

eg.TheyhavesetupanewbranchofficeinShenzhen.

setout动身，出发setouttodo着手做某事

eg.Whenwillyousetoutforshanghainextweek?

setoff出发；突然引起

TheysetoffforDalianyesterday.

Thequestionsetoffaheateddiscussion.

besetin以…为背景

eg.Thestorywassetinthe19thcentury.

setaside忽视；拨出….备将来之用

1.Let’ssetasideourpersonalfeelingsfirst,andgetdowntoworkimmediately.

2.Hesetsasideasumofmoneyeveryweekforfutureuse.

setaboutdoing开始做某事

eg.Theysetaboutrepairingthehouse.

setfireto放火烧（set….onfire使….着火）

eg.Whosetfiretothehouse?

|Whosetthehouseonfire?

setfree释放

eg.Theslavesweresetfreeatlast.

setthetable摆桌子

eg.Hehelpsetthetableandtheywerereadytohavedinner.

setadatefor为…确定日期

eg.Adatehasbeensetforthemeeting.

setsailfor起航前往

eg.TheydecidedtosetsailforDalianthenextday.

setsb.agoodexample为某人树立榜样

eg.Leifengsetagoodexampletous|Leifeisetusagoodexample.

（八）break

breakup（物理）碎裂；（关系）结束；驱散（人群）

Theirrelationshipbrokeupafterthequarrel.

Thepolicearetryingtobreakupthecrowd.

Theshipbrokeupontherocks.

breakdown（化学）分解；（车）抛锚；（计划）中途停止

Sugarbreaksupeasilyinthestomach.

Ourplanshavebrokenupbecauseofthemoney.

Thecomputerbrokedownsuddenly.

Mycarbrokedownhalfwayontheroad.

Shebrokedowncompletelyafterhearingthenews.

breakin插话；突然闯入（in是副词，后不带宾语）

Don’tbreakinwhileothersaretalking.

Hebrokeinsuddenlyandtoldustheexcitingnews.

breakinto突然闯入（into是介词，后带宾语）;突然开始（笑、哭）等

Whenhereachedhome,hefoundhishousebrokenintoandmanythingsstolen.

Thecrowdbrokeintoalaughterathisamusingstory.

breakout（战争、洪水、大火、疫病等）突然爆发（不及物动词短语）

Afirebrokeoutinthebuildinglastnight,causing10deathsand12injuries.

Hewas19whenthewarbrokeout.

breakawayfrom摆脱，挣脱

Thethiefistryingtobreakawayfromthepolice.

Hemanagedtobreakawayfromthebadhabit.

breakthrough突破;冲破（防线）

Scientistshavebrokenthroughintheirfightagainstcancer.

Thesoldiershavesucceededinbreakingthroughtheenemy’sdefense.

breakoff中途休息；折断（及物）

Shebrokeoffinthemiddleofthesentence.

Shebrokeoffapieceofchocolateandgaveittome.

breakone’sheart使某人伤心

eg.Hewenthome,withhisheartbroken.

breakthelaw违法

eg.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.

breakone’sword\promise违背某人的诺言

eg.Hehasbrokenhiswordthathewillbuymeapresent.

breakaworldrecord破一项世界纪录

About16worldrecordshavebeenbrokensofar.

haveone’slegbroken腿折了Unfortunately,hehadhislegbrokenintheaccident.

（九）put

putup张贴；搭建；举起;忍受;留某人临时住宿

Theyputupanoticeonthewall.

Theyputupasmalltentonthecoast.

Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveaquestiontoask.

Icouldn’tputupwithhimanylonger.

Theoldmanputusupinthesmallvillage.

putaway把…收起来eg.Putthoseclothesaway,please.

putoff推迟eg.Themeetingwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

putforward提出（意见或建议）

eg.Theplanyouputforwardatthemeetingispractical.

puton穿上；上演

Heputonhiscoatandwentout.

Whenwillthenewplaybeputon?

putdown放下;记下

PutdownyourhandsandIwillexplainittoyou.

Heputdowneverythingtheteachersaidtohim.

put….in把…放进

putthrough完成；接通电话

Wemanagedtoputthe