学年八年级英语下学期开学测试题.docx

学年八年级英语下学期开学测试题.docx

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学年八年级英语下学期开学测试题

2016—2017学年八年级英语开学检测

知识运用（共100分）

一、单项填空（共30分，每小题1分）

1.MyfatherTVateightlastnight.

A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchedD.waswatching

2.Whoisofyouthree?

A.YoungestB.youngerC.youngD.theyoungest

3.---Thesoccergamewasso.

---Yes.Ifeltwithit.

A.Bored;boringB.boring;boredC.bored;boredD.boring;boring

4.Tomoftenhisclothesontheweekend.

A.WashB.washedC.washesD.iswashing

5.---Doyouoftendrinkmilk?

---Yes,Ido.Ithinkitisgoodmyhealth.

A.AtB.forC.withD.through

6.---Wouldyoulikesome?

---Yes,please.Ilikedrinkingit.

A.NoodlesB.beefC.pearsD.coffee

7.ThismountainisalmostMountTai.

A.ashighasB.sohighasC.ashigherasD.suchhigh

8.Theboywasbadlyill.Wemusttakehimtothehospital.

A.justnowB.justthenC.rightawayD.atlast

9.---Doyouhaveanysisters?

---Yes,Ihavetwosisters.ofthemarehighschoolstudents.

A.AllB.BothC.EveryD.Each

10.Ithisjacketatahighpricelastwinter.

A.soldB.sellC.amsellingD.willsell

11.TommyisthanCindy.

A.morethinB.muchthinC.morethinnerD.muchthinner

12.---Thankyouforhelpingmewiththehousework.

---.

A.Hereyouare.B.GoodideaC.That’sallright.D.Nevermind

13.Whencanyoufinishyourhomework?

A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo

14.---DoyouliketheTVplayyousawyesterday?

---Yes,Ithinkit’sexciting,butthinkit’sboring.

A.otherB.othersC.eachD.another

15.---DoyouknowaboutQuanjude?

---Ofcourse.ItisitsBeijingRoastDuck.

A.GoodwithB.differentfromC.famousforD.worriedabout

16.---Shallwegoswimmingnow?

---Sorry,Ican’t.Imyclothes.

A.washB.washesC.washedD.amwashing

17.Thereamagicshowthisevening.

A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobe

C.aregoingtohaveD.isgoingtohave

18.Youcanbesurehisinterestinit.

A.aboutB.atC.forD.with

19.---Isthatgirlyoursister?

---No,isn’t.Mysisteristallerthen.

A.her;hersB.her;herC.she;hersD.she;her

20.Youturnonyourmobilephoneuntiltheplanelandssafely.

A.don’thavetoB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot

21.Helookedathisbrokenbike.

A.HappyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly

22.Whysporteveryday?

It’sgoodforyourhealth.

A.Youdon’tdoB.notdoingC.don’t’youdoD.nottodo

23.Comeon.Themovieintwentyminutes.

A.startB.startsC.startedD.willstart

24.AlthoughMr.Whiteisverybusy,hehelpsuspreparefortheclassparty.

A.hardlyB.stillC.almostD.never

25.Imustgonow.MyparentsworriedaboutmeifIgethomelate.

A.isB.wereC.willbeD.be

26.Iwasreadingastorybookmymothercameback.

A.becauseB.whileC.whenD.if

27.---MustIwalkthere?

---No,you.Thereisabustogetthere.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.don’t

28.---Myneighborfelloffthewallandbrokeherleg.

---.

A.That’sterribleB.Sheshouldbecareful.

C.Sheistoocareless.D.I’msorrytohearthat.

29.Shecan’tgoswimmingwithustodaysheisill.

A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.because

30.Wewonderedwhyhecouldn’tanswerthequestion.Itwasso.

A.difficultB.simpleC.possibleD.lucky

二、完形填空（共24分，每小题2分）

Tinawasaseventeen-yearoldgirlwhoalwaysworeabrightsmile.Shegotaseriousdiseaseandhadtouseawalkermostofthetime.Peopledidn’tspeakto31veryoften.Maybeitwasbecauseshelooked32andpeopledidn’tknowhowtocomeneartoher.Tinausually33theicewithpeopleshemetwithabig“Hi”.

Inoneclass,Igavethestudentsanassignment（作业）to34apoem.IonlymadetheassignmentworthaverysmallpartoftheirtotalgradesinceIknewmostofmy35wouldn’tdoitanyway.Intheclass,onebyoneeachstudent36tocorrectlyrecitethepoem.Finally,annoyed（生气）andhalfkidding（开玩笑）,Isaidthatthenextstudentwhocouldn’trecitethepoemhadtodothreepush-ups.Tomy37,Tinawasnext.Sheusedherwalkertomovetothefrontoftheclass.Whensherecited,shemadeamistake.38Icouldsayaword,shethrewherwalkerandstarteddoingpush-ups.Iwantedtosay,“Tina,Iwasjustkidding!

”Butshe39,continuedthepoemandshefinishedtherestperfectly.

Whenshefinished,astudentasked,“Tina,whydidyoudothat?

It’snotanimportantassignment!

”

“BecauseIwanttobelikeyours!

Tobe40“Tinasaid.

Silencefellonthewholeroomwhenanotherstudentcriedout,“Tina,we’renotnormal!

Weareteenagers!

Wegetin41allthetime.”

“Iknow.”Tinasaidasabigsmilespreadacrossherface.Therestofthestudentslaughed,too.

Tinagotonlyafew42thatday,butshegottheloveandrespectofherclassmates.Toher,thatwasworthalotmorethanagrade.

31.A.herB.meC.usD.them

32.A.strongB.differentC.shortD.young

33.A.gaveB.ateC.brokeD.brought

34.A.readB.copyC.findD.recite

35.A.friendsB.studentsC.teachersD.parents

36.A.startedB.plannedC.continuedD.failed

37.A.surpriseB.joyC.excitementD.satisfaction

38.A.BecauseB.AfterC.BeforeD.If

39.A.wokeupB.gaveupC.stoodupD.madeup

40.A.happyB.normalC.socialD.true

41.A.attentionB.thoughtC.touchD.trouble

42.A.pointsB.chancesC.mistakesD.exercises

三、阅读理解（共34分，A、B、C篇每小题2分，D篇每小题3分）

A

Nearlyfourhundredyearsago,manypeoplewenttoAmerica.TheytooktheMayflower（五月花号）togoacrossthesea.Therewereonehundredpeopleonboard-fatherandmothers,sistersandbrothersandlittlechildren.Theweatherontheseawascoldandhard.Ittookthemtwomonthstosail（航行）overthewater.

AtlasttheMayflowersawthelandbutpeopleweresadtofindtherewasnothingbutrocksandsandontheland.Someofthefatherswentonshore（上岸）toseeiftheycanfindanyhousesandwhiterpeople.ButtheyonlysawsomewhiteIndianswhoranawayfromthem.

Lifeonthelandwasveryhard.Thefathershadnoonetohelpthemtocutdownthetreeandbuildtheirhouses.Peopleweretired,coldandhungrytoo,becausenoonehadtherightkindoffoodtoeat.Manypeopleweresick.Soonhalfofthemwereinbedatthesametime.Beforespringcame,halfofthepeoplewentatlastto“heave,theirdearestcountry”.

Luckilythesweetspringcameagain.TheIndiansvisitedthemandgavethemhelp.Theirlifebecamebetter.Fromthenon,theystartedtheirnewlifeontheland.

43.WhotooktheMayflowertoAmerica?

A.Onlyoldpeople.

B.ThewildIndians.

C.Onlyyoungpeople.

D.Peopleofdifferentages.

44.Whyweremanypeoplesick?

A.Theweatherwastoohot.

B.Therewasakindofseriousillness.

C.Lifewastoohardandtheydidn’thaveenoughfood.

D.ThewildIndiansdidn’tvisitthemorgavethemhelp.

45.Theunderlinedsentencemeans“”.

A.halfofpeoplediedbeforespringcame

B.halfofpeoplebecamewellafterspringcame

C.halfofpeoplewentbacktotheircountryafter

D.halfofpeoplefoundanewplacetolivewhenspringcame

B

Friendsarenoteasytocomeby.Truefriendsareevenhardertofind.Makingfriendsisnoteasy,andsoweshoulddoourbesttokeepourfriendshipsalive（有活力的）.

Wheneveryoucommunicatewithsomeone,askquestionstohelphimstarttalking.Butdon’taskquestionsthataretoopersonal（私人的）becausethesewillmakethemfeeluncomfortable.Theymayevenstartlookingforexcusestowalkaway.

Animportantpartofcommunication（交流）islistening.Listencarefullytowhatpeoplearesaying,andrespondintherightway.Itdoesn’thavetobewithwords.Bodylanguageandgesturescanbeenoughtoshowthatyou’relistening.

It’seasiesttomakefriendsandkeepfriendshipswithpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsandhobbiesasyou.Youcanspendmanymeaningful（富有意义的）hoursanddaystogether,sharingyourknowledgeaboutyourcommoninterests.

Inshort,weshoulddoourbesttokeepfriendshipsforaslongaswecan.Friendshipshouldbeforlife.

46.Weshouldtrytokeepfriendshipsalivebecause.

A.it’shardtofindtruefriendsB.friendsareeasytowalkaway

C.it’shardtomakenewfriendsD.mostfriendshipsareveryshort

47.Thepassagetellsuswaysofmakingfriendsandkeepingfriendships.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

48.Thewriterthinkit’seasytomakefriendswithpeoplewho.

A.aregoodatbodylanguageB.Liketalkingaboutthemselves

C.likeaskingpersonalquestionsD.havethesameinterestsasyoudo

49.Theunderlinedword“respond”means“”.

A.laughB.answerC.writeD.Spell

C

Ifyou’reeverapartfromyourchildren,anewstudysaysjusttalkingonthephonewillhelpjustasmuchasahug（拥抱）.

Ifyou’reaparentwhospendslonghoursonthejob,youprobablyfeelsorryforspendingsomuchtimeawayfromyourkids.Buttheresultsofanewstudyshowthatamother’svoicealonecanbejustascomfortingtoananxiouschildasphysicalcontact（接触）.

Inanexperiment,researchersfromtheUniversityofWisconsinMadisonaskedagroupofgirlsbetweentheagesof7and12tosolvemathproblemsinfrontofjudges–astressfulsituationforanyone.Beforethegirlsweresettogivetheiranswers,theresearchersmeasuredtheirlevelsoftwohormones（荷尔蒙）:

cortisol,whichgoesupduringstressfulperiods,andoxytocin,the“love”hormone,whichgoesdownatthesametime.

Afterthegirlsfinishedtheproblems,someofthemgottomeetupwiththeirmothersright

away.Themomscameinandhuggedthegirls.Anothergroupofthegirlsdidn’tseetheirmothers,butre