高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics单元小结教学案新人教版必修2.docx
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高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics单元小结教学案新人教版必修2
2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics单元小结教学案新人教版必修2
AwoodenvasefromtheMingDynastyattheentranceofthereceptionhallamazedeveryone.Theartistsdesigneditinararestyleandselectedvaluablejewelstodecorateit.Peoplethoughthighlyofitsfancycolorofhoneyandthebeautifulpaintingsonit.
Thevaseusedtobelongtoaformercastle.Butwhenthecountrywasatwar,theenemytroopsexplodedthecastle.Sodebatesonhowthevasesurvivedwentonandon.Inordertoremovepeople'sdoubt,ateamofnolessthan20peoplecarriedoutaninformalinvestigation.Theevidencetheyfoundshowedthatamaidtookthevaseapartandaskedasailortosinkitinalocalwell.Shenevergaveawaythesecretevenunderthecrueltrialoftheenemieswhowereinsearchoftreasures.
Itisworthgivingthisbravemaidafortuneinreturn.
勇敢的女仆
接待大厅入口处的明朝木制花瓶使每个人都惊奇不已。
艺术家以一种罕有的风格设计它，并挑选了贵重的珠宝装饰它。
人们高度赞赏它那蜂蜜般的奇特颜色，还有上面精美的绘画。
这个花瓶曾经属于一座从前的城堡，但在战争期间，敌人的军队炸毁了城堡，于是，关于这个花瓶是如何幸存下来的争论就一直在持续着。
为了解开人们的疑问，一个由不少于20人的调查队开展了一次非正式的调查。
他们找到的证据表明，有个女仆把花瓶拆开，然后让一名水手把它沉到当地的一个水井里。
她从来没有泄露这个秘密，即使是在搜寻财宝的敌人残酷的审讯下。
这位女仆真是值得给予一大笔钱作为对她的回报。
2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics单元质量评估新人教版必修
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ResearchershavefoundavillagethatmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofStonehenge.Thevillageofsmallhousesdatesbacktoabout2600BC.That'saboutthesametimeStonehengewasbuilt，“Clearly，thisisaplacethatwasofgreatimportance，”saidresearcherMikeParkerPearson.
TheancienthousesareatasiteknownasDurringtonWalls.Itisabout3.2kilometresfromStonehenge.ResearchersbelieveStonehengewasamemorialsiteorcemeteryforthevillagers.Thevillagealsohadawoodenversionofthestonecircle.ItmayhavebeenusedbypeopleattendingfestivalsatStonehenge.
Eightofthehouseshavebeendugup.Researcherssaytheremaybeasmanyas25ofthem.Thewoodenhousesweresquareandabout5metresalongeachside.Therearesignsthattherewerebedsalongthewalls.Therearealsosignsofastorageunit.Thehousesalsohadfireplaces.
Twoofthehouseswereseparatefromtheothers.Theymayhavebeenthehomesofmunityleaders.Researcherssaythosedidn'thavethehouseholdrubbishthatwasfoundintheotherhomes.
Stonetools，animalbones，arrowheadsandotherthingswerefoundthroughoutthevillagesite.
StonehengeisapopulartouristspotinEngland.Itisahugecirclemadeoutofstones，whichwereplacedinagrassfieldinsouthernEngland.Thestonearchesweremadewithtwostonesatthebottomandoneacrossthetop.Allofthestonesweighalotmorethanabigcar.ScientistshavelongwonderednotonlyhowpeoplebuiltStonehenge，butalsowhy.
【语篇解读】 研究人员在著名遗迹“巨石阵”附近发现了可能是巨石阵建造者所居住的村落。
1．Thepassageismainlyabout________．
A．researchersworkingatStonehenge
B．avillagesitenearStonehenge
C．thewoodenversionofStonehenge
D．buildersofStonehengeandthehouses
解析：
主旨大意题。
文章第一段中第一句提到研究人员发现了著名遗迹“巨石阵”附近的一个村落遗址。
它可能是“巨石阵”建造者们居住的村子。
故B项概括全面。
答案：
B
2．Whatweretheancienthousesmadeof?
A．Stones.B．Animalbones.
C．Wood.D．Householdrubbish.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段可知这些古老的房子是用木头做的。
答案：
C
3．WhatcanbeinferredaboutStonehengefromthepassage?
A．Stonehengewasbuiltbefore2600BC.
B．Stonehengewasbuiltinthevillage.
C．Stonehengewasbuiltforthemunityleaders.
D．Stonehengewasimportantforthevillagers.
解析：
推理判断题。
第一段中第二句表明A项错误；根据第二段第二句可知B项也不对；根据第二段第三句可知C项错误；根据第一、二段最后一句可知D项正确。
巨石阵对村庄很重要。
答案：
D
4．Thestonearcheswasabitliketheshapeof________．
解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段第三句可知石拱是下面有两块石头，上面再横着放一块石头，所以应该是字母“n”形的。
故选A。
答案：
A
B
IfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites，youprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwithancientartandculture，historicalbuildingsandmonuments.Andofcourse，manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList（WHL）（世界遗产名录）．ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious.Let'slookatafewofthem.
RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica
Thisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison，ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit'sprobablymostfamousasamaximum－securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysitrepresents“thetriumphofdemocracy（民主）andfreedomoveroppressionandracism”．
BordersofFranceandSpain
Thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.Peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculture（农业）thatusedtobemoninmountainousareasofEuropebutthathasalmostpletelydisappearedinmoderntimes.
ThecityofBrasilia，Brazil
Brasiliaisacapitalcitythatwascreatedfromnothingin1956.TheWHLcallsit“alandmarkinthehistoryoftownplanning”．Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswerealldesignedatthesametimecarefully.Everypartofthecityshowstheideasoftheplannerandarchitect.
SimienNationalPark，Ethiopia
SimienNationalParkwasoneofthefirstsitestobelistedin1978.ItisoneofthehighestmountainousareasinAfrica，andtheWHLcallsit“oneofthemostspectacularlandscapesintheworld”．Itisalsoimportantforitswildlife.Thepopulationofsomerareanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一些并不是特别著名的世界文化遗址的情况。
5．WhichofthefollowingsiteswaslistedontheWHLforitspoliticalsymbol?
A．SimienNationalPark，Ethiopia.
B．ThecityofBrasilia，Brazil.
C．BordersofFranceandSpain.
D．RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica.
解析：
细节理解题。
由“Butit'sprobablymostfamousasamaximum－securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury”这一信息可知，D项正确。
答案：
D
6．TheWHLhaslistedBordersofFranceandSpainprobablybecause________．
A．itshowsuspastEuropeansocietybythetypeofagriculture
B．thisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeauty
C．themountainstherehavemanyinterestinggeological
formations
D．peopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatismoninEuropeinmoderntimes
解析：
细节理解题。
由“Butitisalsoanareaofsmallfarms.PeopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobemoninmountainousareasofEuropebutthathasalmostpletelydisapearedinmoderntimes”这一信息可知，A项正确，即它通过农业方式向人们展示过去的欧洲社会。
答案：
A
7．Whichofthefollowingsitesisfamousforthewonderfulplanofbuildings?
A．RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica.
B．ThecityofBrasilia，Brazil.
C．BordersofFranceandSpain.
D．SimienNationalPark，Ethiopia.
解析：
细节理解题。
由“alandmarkinthehistoryoftownplanning”和“Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswerealldesignedatthesametimecarefully”可知，B项正确。
答案：
B
8．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________．
A．theremainsofancientculturesontheWHL
B．thehouseholdheritagesitesontheWHL
C．someofthelesswell－knownsitesontheWHL
D．importantplacesofartandculture
解析：
考查主旨大意。
由第一段中的“ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoobvious”这一信息可知，C项正确。
答案：
C
C
AlmosteveryonehasheardabouttheTajMahalinIndia.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.Overthreehundredyearsago，ShahJehanbuilttheTajMahalasthetombforhiswife.ShahJehanwantedhiswife'stombperfect.Hedidnotcareabouttimeormoney.HebroughttogetherworkmenfromallAsia.Altogether，over20，000menworkedonthebuilding，andittookthemtwenty－twoyearstofinishit.
Thebuildingrestsonaplatform（平台）ofredsandstone.Fourthinwhitetowersrisefromthecornersoftheplatform.Alargedome（圆屋顶）restsfromthecentreofthebuilding.Aroundthislargedometherearefoursmallerones.
Thebuildingismadeoffinewhiteandcolouredmarble（大理石）．Ithaseightsidesandmanyarches.Thereisanopencorridor（走廊）justinsidetheouterwalls.Fromthiscorridor,thevisitorlooksthroughthemarblescreentoacentralroom.ThebodiesofShahJehanandhiswifelieinatombbelowthisroom.
AbeautifulgardensurroundstheTajMahal.Thegreentreesmakethemarblelookevenwhiter.Infrontofthemainentrancetothebuildingthereisalong，narrowpool.Ifyoulookinthispool，youcanseeallthebeautyoftheTajMahalinthereflection（倒影）fromthewater.
ManypeoplethinktheTajMahalismostbeautifulatsunset.Thenthemarblepicksupthecolourofthesunset，andthebuildinganditsreflectioninthepoolshinelikeredjewels.
【语篇解读】 文章从泰姬陵的修建目的、建筑结构、建造材料、周围绿化、陵前水池及落晖中的美景介绍了泰姬陵。
9．Accordingtothepassage，theTajMahalwas________．
A．afamouscathedralB．ahightower
C．asplendidgraveD．abigmonument
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句可知答案。
答案：
C
10．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A．ShahJehanbuilttheTajMahaltokeepthebodyofhiswife.
B．Ittookmorethan20，000menovertwentyyearstopletethetomb.
C．TheTajMahalwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.
D．OnlythebodyofShahJehan'swifeiskeptinthetomb.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句可知D项说法不正确，故选D。
答案：
D
11．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheTajMahal?
A．Thestructureofthetomb.
B．Thespecificlocationofthetomb.
C．Thepurposeofbuildingthetomb.
D．Thematerialusedtobuildthetomb.
解析：
推理判断题。
文章第一段描写了修建泰姬陵的目的，第二段描写了它的建筑结构，第三段描写了它的建造材料，但文中没有提及它的具体位置。
答案：
B
D
TheZhoukoudianBeijingManSiteisoneofthemostimportantworldheritagesitesinChina.Sincethediscovery，whichchangedChina'sknowledgeofitshistory，wasmadeinthe1920s，Zhoukoudianhasbeeanimportantplaceforarchaeologistsfromallovertheworld.AtthesiteinthesouthwestsuburbofBeijing，thereis，forexample，theearliestevidenceoftheuseoffirebyhumans.Ithasalsobeenprovedthatpeoplelivedtherecontinuouslybetween500，000and10，000yearsago.
Today，however，Zhoukoudianisinseriousdanger.Partsofthecavehavebeenbadlyaffectedbyrainandexposuretotheair.Someareasarealmostpletelycoveredinweeds，causingseriousdama
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