学年英语人教版必修4作业与测评Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Learning about LanguageUsing Language WoWord文档下载推荐.docx
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deliver
7．Intimeofsuccessweremain________（谦虚的）,whileintimeofdifficultywekeepstrong minded.
modest
8．Beforealargeaudience,hedeliveredanexcellentspeechwithout________（参考）tohisspeechpaper.
referring
9．Shekeptthankingmeformy________（好意）．
kindness
10．He________（打算）toletnewemployeesreceivetraining.
intended
Ⅱ选词填空
devote...to,lookdownupon,moveoff,leada...life,crowdin,referto,bychance,comeacross,carryon,argueover
1．Thetrucksfullofgoodsare________tothefloodedareas.
movingoff
2．Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,Chinesepeoplearenow________happy________.
leadinga;
life
3．WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech,oneisnotallowedto________hisnotes.
referto
4．Inspiteofthefight,negotiationsbetweenthetwocountrieswerebeing________.
carriedon
5．Hehas________allhissparetime________learningEnglish.
devoted;
to
6．I________thebookthatIhadbeenlookingforwhenIwenttothebookstore.
cameacross
7．Mychildrenoften________whichTVprogramtowatch,whichmakesmeannoyed.
argueover
8．—DidyoumeetTombydesign?
—No,________.
bychance
9．Iwishyouwouldn'
t________therolewomenplayinthiskindofwork.
lookdownupon
10．Shetriedtosleep,buttoomanythoughts________onher.
crowdedin
Ⅲ单句语法填空
1．Theinternationalagreement,________（intend）toencouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.
2．Itwas________（consider）ofyoutohaveachatwithmewhenIwasupsetaboutmystudy.
3．Ihearherbaby________（deliver）byafamousspecialist.
wasdelivered
4．Itwasafamousdirector________wecameacrossinthestreet.
that
5．Onhiswaytotheairport,________hithimthathehadlefthispassportathome.
it
6．Imetherquite________chanceinHepingStreet.Hownice!
by
7．Everyonehascome________thesortofproblemwhichseemsimpossibletosolve.
across
8．Irequirethethief________（refer）tobeputintoprison.
referred
9．Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he________（have）itforaverylongtime.
hadhad
10．Acrowdofchildren________（be）passingmyhouse,singingandlaughing.
were/are
Ⅳ单句改错
1．ItwasinPariswherehemetthelovelygirlforthefirsttime.
________________________________________________________________________
where→that
2．Theycarriedoffbuildingthehousethoughtheyweretiredout.
off→on
3．There'
reseveralplansinconsideration.
in→under
4．Whenandwherethistookplacearestillunknown.
are→is
5．Twentymilesarealongwaytocover.
[能力题]
Ⅰ完形填空
Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory__1__courseabout20yearsago.
Theprofessor__2__thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆）,andinvitedthestudentsto__3__howmanybeansthejarcontained.After__4__shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe__5__answer,andwentonsaying,“Youhavejust__6__animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:
Never__7__yourownsenses.”
Twentyyearslater,the__8__couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He__9__himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting__10__intoanunknownworldinvisible（无形的）tothe__11__，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific__12__.Buttheseventeen year oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven__13__theinvitation.Shewasjust__14__tounderstandtheworld.Andshe__15__thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe__16__.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas__17__.Hewastakingawayheronly__18__forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute（替代）.“Irememberfeelingsmalland__19__，”thewomansays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I__20__thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven'
tgonenearsciencesince.”
篇章导读：
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
当大家都在讨论教育是如何帮助人们获得成功的时候，一位女士讲述了自己20年前第一次上科学课的经历。
1．A.artB．history
C．scienceD．math
C 由下文第6空后的“animportantlessonaboutscience”可知此处应该选science。
2．A.searchedforB．lookedat
C．gotthroughD．marchedinto
D 由本句中的几个动作“placed...，andinvited...”的先后顺序可知，教授应该是先走进教室，然后才发出其他几个动作。
marchinto意为“走进；
闯进”，故选D。
3．A.countB．guess
C．reportD．watch
B 由第4空后的“wildlywrongguesses”可知，此处应选B。
4．A.warningB．giving
C．turningawayD．listeningto
D 由空后的“theprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile...”可知设空处动作的发出者是教授。
对于学生所猜测的答案，教授应该是“倾听”，故选D。
5．A.readyB．possible
C．correctD．difficult
C 此处指教授先听了学生们的错误答案，然后说出了正确答案，故选C。
6．A.learnedB．prepared
C．taughtD．taken
A 句意：
你们刚学到了关于科学的重要一课。
learnalesson符合语境，故选A。
7．A.loseB．trust
C．sharpenD．show
B 由上文可知，学生的错误猜测是凭感觉得出的，故教授想说的是学生不要“相信”自己的感觉，故选B。
8．A.lecturerB．scientist
C．speakerD．woman
D 由第一段第一句中的“awomanremembered...about20yearsago”可知，应选woman。
9．A.describedB．respected
C．sawD．served
C 此处指或许教授自己认为是在邀请学生开始一次令人兴奋的前往未知世界的航程。
“see...as...”意为“把……看作……”。
10．A.voyageB．movement
C．changeD．rush
A 由空后的“intoanunknownworld”可知，此处指学生对未知世界的一次航程，故选A。
11．A.professorB．eye
C．knowledgeD．light
B 由空前的“invisible”可知，此处指“眼睛”看不见的未知世界，故选B。
12．A.modelB．senses
C．spiritD．methods
D 由第二段最后两句可知，本句中提到的那个眼睛无法看到的无形而未知的世界只能靠科学的“方法”去探索发现，故选D。
13．A.hearB．make
C．presentD．refuse
Aoreven表示递进，由此可知，此处表示非但不能接受这些邀请，而且根本不会去“听”这些邀请，故选A。
14．A.suggestingB．beginning
C．pretendingD．waiting
B17岁的女孩正是刚开始认识世界的年纪，故选B。
15．A.believedB．doubted
C．provedD．explained
A 上文提到女孩不能接受教授所说的“不要相信你自己的感觉”，故可推知此处要表达“她相信她的直接经验可能就是事实”。
16．A.growthB．strength
C．faithD．truth
D 前面提到这位17岁的女孩刚开始了解未知世界，所以认为自己的直接经验可能就是“事实”。
17．A.firmB．interesting
C．wrongD．acceptable
Chowever表示转折，与前面的“couldbethe__16__”形成对照，即与女孩的看法相反，教授认为相信感觉是“错误的”，故选C。
18．A.taskB．tool
C．successD．connection
B 上文提到她认为她的直接经验可能是对的，但教授否定了她的看法，教授的否定剥夺了她认知世界的唯一“工具”，故选B。
19．A.cruelB．proud
C．frightenedD．brave
Cand表示并列，与前面感觉“渺小”并列的应该是感觉“害怕”，故选C。
20．A.droppedB．started
C．passedD．missed
A 由下文的“andIhaven'
tgonenearsciencesince”可知她放弃了该课程，所以选dropped。
Ⅱ七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness
Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.
__1__Trythefollowingsteps：
Calmyourself.__2__Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:
abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.
Don'
twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'
tseethingsthesameway.__3__Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.
Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.
__4__Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'
spointofview.
tforgettoforgiveyourself.__5__Butitcanrobyouofyourself confidenceifyoudon'
tdoit.
A．Whyshouldyouforgive？
B．Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?
C．Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.
D．Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'
sangle.
E．Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.
F．Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress managementtechnique.
G．Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.
1．B 根据前面的“Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.”和后面的“Trythefollowingsteps”可知，设空处所填句子应起承上启下的作用，指原谅的方式，即“如何原谅别人”，故选B。
2．F 设空前说要冷静，设空后说了主动使自己冷静下来的方法，那么此处应该是说要让自己的怒气消失，应该试试一些方法，故选F。
3．G 根据设空前的内容可知不要等别人来向你道歉，伤害你的人通常是不会道歉的，而且他们可能就是想伤害你，或者他们看问题的方式与你不同，推测设空处内容也应与等待道歉相关，G项指出了不要等待道歉的原因，符合语境。
4．D 根据后面的“Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'
spointofview.”可知，此处应该是尝试从冒犯者的角度去看待问题，故选D。
5．E 根据设空前的“Don'
tforgettoforgiveyourself.”可知，设空处进一步阐释原谅自己，故选E。
升级会员 