学年英语人教版必修5作业与测评Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Learning about LanguageUsing Language Wo.docx

学年英语人教版必修5作业与测评Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Learning about LanguageUsing Language Wo.docx

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学年英语人教版必修5作业与测评Unit2SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageWo

SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

对应学生用书P21[基础题]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．MyroommateJohnmarriedMarylastmonthbutIdidn'tattendtheirw________.

答案：

wedding

2．Tomyd________，Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.

答案：

delight

3．Shewillprobablytakegreatprideinwearingschoolu________.

答案：

uniform

4．Thereporthasadetailed________（描述）ofwhathappenedyesterday.

答案：

description

5．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Thesepiecescanbe________（折叠）intoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.

答案：

folded

6．Isthereany________（可能）thatwewillhaveatwo－dayoff?

答案：

possibility

7．Hewas________（兴奋的）onseeinghisoldfriend.

答案：

thrilled

8．Nowourcountryhaswona________（辉煌的）victory,butwestillhavealongwaytogo.

答案：

splendid

Ⅱ.选词填空

1．Nowadaysplasticshave________manytraditionalmaterials.

答案：

takentheplaceof

2．________myhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsofdietsbutnothingworked.

答案：

Worriedabout

3．________，hiswifewassittinginthereadingroomthen.

答案：

Tohissurprise

4．Thecar________onmywaytothestationyesterday.

答案：

brokedown

5．Ourclassmatewonthegame,andallofus________him.

答案：

wereproudof

6．Someoftheplayersmay,________，breaktherulesandbeblamed.

答案：

onoccasion

7．BeforeIgoshopping,I________thethingsImustbuy.

答案：

makealistof

8．Thefestivalis________aChinesepoet.

答案：

inmemoryof

9．________，heagreedtotakemetotheGreatWall.

答案：

Tomydelight

10．DuringtheChristmasshoppingweek,thereweresomanykindsofthings________inthesupermarkets.

答案：

onshow

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1．Howarethewedding________（arrange）comingalong?

答案：

arrangementstheweddingarrangements“婚礼安排”。

由空格前的the及wedding可以作定语修饰名词可知应填所给词的名词形式，且根据系动词are确定用名词复数形式。

2．[2016·天津高考]Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel________thecoachpicksuptourists.

答案：

that句意：

你等错地方了。

长途汽车是在旅馆那里接游客。

分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句型。

被强调部分为atthehotel，故设空处填that。

3．Ourclassroom________（furnish）withanewblackboardandastovetokeepwarmlastmonth.

答案：

wasfurnished　由句意可知，ourclassroom和furnish之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。

由于时间状语是lastmonth，故用一般过去时。

4．Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhadit________（organize）byacompany.

答案：

organized　此处为“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构。

it指代theirownwedding，与动词organize之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

5．Whenyouquarrel________othersorwhenyoufailtheexam,youmayhaveabadmood.

答案：

with　句意：

当你与别人吵架时，或是当你考试不及格时，你都可能心情不好。

quarrelwithsb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人吵架”。

故填with。

6．Another________（possible）isthatwewillgotoMexicoinstead.

答案：

possibilityanother修饰名词或代词，所以填possible对应的名词形式。

Ⅳ.单句改错

1．WillyoubeconvenienttochatwithmeontheInternettonight?

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

you→it

2．Itisgreatlyinyourcreditthatyouhaveovercomesuchdifficulties.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

in→to

3．Weheardthewindowsknockingbytheheavyraindrops.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

knocking→knocked

4．Hehadhislegbreakinthematchyesterday.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

break→broken

5．Mybossarrangedformediscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

discuss前加to

Ⅴ.完成句子

1．DoyouknowwhentheBeatlesstartedandwhenit____________？

你知道甲壳虫乐队何时成立，何时解散的吗？

答案：

brokeup

2．Electrictrainshavenow________________steamtrainsinEngland.

在英国，电力火车现在已经取代了蒸汽火车。

答案：

takentheplaceof

3．MrsSmithhas______________herdaughter__________swimminglessonsnextweek.

史密斯夫人已经安排她的女儿下周上游泳课。

答案：

arrangedfor;tohave

4．Hespenttendaysinthewindandsnow,________________.

他在风雪中度过了十天，又冷又饿。

答案：

coldandhungry

5．Onceuponatime,____________anoldmanatthefootofthehill.

从前，在山脚下住着一位老人。

答案：

therelived

[能力题]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

ForcenturiesStonehengehasconfusedanddelightedarchaeologistsandvisitors.Somaybeitisnotsurprisingthatanothermonumentalwonderfromprehistoryhasbeenoverlookedforsolong—eventhoughitisjustamileaway.

Expertshavediscoveredan“extraordinary”lineoflargestonesthatdatesbackmorethan4,500years.TheareaaroundStonehengeislitteredwithprehistoricsightsbutthe90ormorestones,lying3feetunderground,haveonlyjustbeendiscoveredbyradarequipment.

Theburiedstonesareeachupto15feettall.InsteadofbeingarrangedinacircleastheyareatStonehenge,itisthoughttheyonceformedalongstandingline.

“WearelookingatoneofthelargeststonemonumentsinEuropeandithasbeenunderournosesforsomethinglike4,000years，”saidProfessorVinceGaffney,fromtheUniversityofBradford,oneofthearchaeologistsleadingtheresearch.“It'strulyremarkable.Wedon'tthinkthere'sanythingquitelikethisanywhereelseintheworld.Thisiscompletelynewandthescaleisextraordinary.”

Prof.GaffneybelievesthestonesmayhavebeenplantedbythesamepeoplewhobuiltStonehenge,buthedoubtswhetherthereisadirectlinkbetweenthetwomonuments.

Thesestoneswereplacedalongasteepslope,cutintoanaturaldryvalleytoformaCshapedfeature.

Preciselywhythestoneswereputthereremainsamystery.Thearchaeologistsbelievethatatsomestagethestoneswerepushedover.Thiswasnotdonetodamagethemonumentbutrathertopreservewhateveritwasaboutthestonesthatseemedsoimportant.“Therewasatransformationinthelandscapethatwedonotunderstand，”Prof.Gaffneysaid.“Thestoneshadsignificance.Thesewerespecialplaces.Societieswereorganized,aswiththegreatcathedrals,tocreatethesethings.”

1．WhathaveexpertsfoundaccordingtoParagraph2?

A．Anobservationpost.B．Undergroundstones.

C．Anancientcemetery.D．Asacrificialsite.

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Expertshavediscoveredan‘extraordinary’lineoflargestones...lying3feetunderground”可知，专家发现了一些地下的石头，故B项正确。

2．WhatcanweknowaboutStonehengefromthepassage?

A．Aposthistorywonderconfusedarchaeologistscenturies.

B．ThemysteryofStonehengehasbeensolved.

C．ThestonesmighthavesomeconnectionswiththeStonehenge.

D．Itisthelargeststonemonumentallovertheworld.

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段的内容可知，这些石头与巨石阵可能有某种关系。

3．WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Suchstonemonumentiscommonallaroundtheworld.

B．Thestonesmightserveforacertainpurpose.

C．Thestoneswereinsertedintoaplain.

D．Thestonespushedoverweretoreducetheheightofthemonument.

答案：

B　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Thiswasnotdonetodamagethemonumentbutrathertopreservewhateveritwas...seemedsoimportant.”可知，这些石头可能有某种用途，故选B。

Ⅱ.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howtolearnaforeignlanguage

__1__

Thismightsoundobvious,butifyoudon'thaveagoodreasonforlearningalanguage,youarelesslikelytostaymotivatedoverthelongrun.WantingtoimpressEnglishspeakerswithyourFrenchisnotaverygoodreason;wantingtogettoknowaFrenchpersoninhisorherownlanguageisanothermatterentirely.

Havefunwithit.

Usingyournewlanguageinanywayisacreativeact.Youcanpracticethelanguagebywritingandrecordingsongs.__2__Makingaradioplaywithafriend,writingapoemandtalkingtowhomeveryoucanareallgoodwaystomakeitpleasanttolearnaforeignlanguage.

Actlikeakid.

Thekeytolearningasquicklyasachildmaybetosimplytakeoncertainchildlikeattitudes.Askids,weareexpectedtomakemistakes,butasadultsmistakesbecometaboo（禁忌）.__3__It'sthekeytoprogressinlearningalanguage.Letgoofyourgrownupinhibitions（顾虑）!

Listenfrequently.

Youmustlearntolookbeforeyoucandraw.We'reabletopronounceanything;it'sjustwe'renotusedtodoingit.__4__Bydoingthis,youcanimaginethroughwhichspecificpartofthemouthorthroatthesoundcouldbeachieved.

Talktoyourself.

Itmightsoundreallystrange,butactuallyspeakingtoyourselfinalanguageisagreatwaytopracticeifyou'renotabletouseitallthetime.Thiscankeepnewwordsandphrasesfreshinyourmind.__5__

A．Knowwhyyouaredoingit.

B．Nevergiveuplearningithalfway.

C．Admitthatyoudon'tknoweverything.

D．Thinkofsomefunwaystopracticeyournewlanguage.

E．Youmayfeelconfidentnexttimeyouspeakwithothers.

F．Thelearningabilityofanadultisnotnecessarilystrongerthanthatofakid.

G．Thebestwaytogoaboutmasteringanewwordisactuallytohearitconstantly.

1．A'根据下文“Thismightsoundobvious,butifyoudon'thaveagoodreasonforlearningalanguage,youarelesslikelytostaymotivatedoverthelongrun.”可知，如果没有一个好的理由去学习一门语言，你很可能没法保持动力长久地坚持下去。

由此推知，学习一门语言需先想好理由、动机，即知道自己为什么要学。

2．D'本段的小标题意为“乐在其中；在学习（语言）过程中享受乐趣”，如何乐在其中？

可以通过有趣的方法去练习。

另外，本段末句列举了几种能够使学习外语变得有趣的方法，合理地支持了D选项“想出一些练习新语言的有趣的方法”的建议。

3．C'根据上文可知，快速学习语言的诀窍是要有小孩子一样的态度。

孩子可以犯错，而成年人把犯错当成禁忌。

故成年人在学习语言时要勇于承认自己的不足，即我们成年人并非什么都知道，这是取得进步的关键。

故选C项。

4．G'本段小标题为“Listenfrequently.”，G选项中的“hearitconstantly”与之相符。

另外，将G选项与最后一句联系起来，即：

这样做（hearitconstantly），你就能够在脑海中想象出通过哪个特定的口腔或喉咙器官能够发出这个（你听到的）声音，从而“masteranewword”。

5．E　根据文意，如果你不能一直使用某种语言（与人交谈），那么有一种很好的练习方式就是自言自语。

这样做能使新的词汇和短语在你的脑海里保持鲜活记忆。

有了练习的经验，再加上积累的词汇和短语，下一次，你和别人交谈的时候，可能就会有自信了。

故选E项。

Ⅲ.语法填空

Untilrecently,Ididn'thaveaveryhealthylifestyle.Iworked__1__apublisherforalargecompanybasedinLondon,__2__Iwasalwaysunderpressuretomeetdeadlinesandgetthebooks__3__（publish）.Thescheduleswerereallybusylastyear,andtherewasalotofstressinmyworkinglife.Don'tgetmewrong,myworkingconditionswerefine.Ihadalargeoffice,withabeautifulviewovertheThames.Ihadthe__4__（late）computera