八年级上册牛津英语U1U8知识点归纳知识讲解.docx
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八年级上册牛津英语U1U8知识点归纳知识讲解
语法
1.第一组的球员比第二组球员踢得好得多。
Theplayersinthefirstgroupplayedmuchbetterthanthoseinthesecondgroup.
2.他的狗比我的大两岁
Hisdogis2yearsolderthanmine.
3.我认为跑步没有（不如）游泳有趣
（2）
Idon’tthinkrunningisasinterestingasswimming.
Ithinkrunningislessinterestingthanswimming
4.他的重量是我的两倍
Hisweightistwiceasmuchasmine.
5.他是双胞胎中更健康的那个。
Heisthehealthierofthetwins
6.你吃得越多就越胖。
Themore（food）youeat,thefatteryouwillbe.
7.老虎的数量越来越少。
Thenumberofthetigersissmallerandsmaller
8.中国学生比美国学生放假少
ChinesestudentshavefewerdaysoffthanAmericanstudents.
9.他是班里最聪明的学生（3）
Heistheclevereststudentintheclass.
Heisclevererthananyotherstudentin..
Heisclevererthantheotherstudentsin…
10.北京比日本任何一个城市都大。
（2）
BeijingisbiggerthananycityinJapan.
BeijingisbiggerthanthecitiesinJapan.
11.我的校服和他的截然不同。
Myschooluniformisquitedifferentfromhis.
11.当我路过他窗口时，风刮得厉害。
WhenIpassedhiswindow,thewindwasblowinghard/strongly
12.或许他会死。
（4）
Maybehewilldie
Perhapshewilldie
Hemaydie
Hewillpossiblydie
13.要得第一的话，你自己最好多练习打球。
（inorder）togetthefirstprize
Tocomefirst,youyourselfhadbetterpractiseplayingballsmore.
14.我使她感觉无聊Imakeherfeelbored
我让她打扫卫生Iask=tellhertocleanit
我让她一直打扫卫生Ikeephercleaningit
我让灯关着Ileavethelightsoff
谢谢你同意让我参加晚会
Thankyouforagreeingtoletmetakepartintheparty.
15.当我到家时，我看见妈妈烧饭。
WhenIarrivedhome,Isawmymothercooking
16.没做成failtodo
17.拒绝做refusetodo
U1
thirstyhonestsecretjoy=happinessteenager（s）magazinegood-lookinghumorousimpoliteimpolitelytidiertrustlielyingjoketruetrulytruthgenerouswillingvoicesingeralmostroundsenseboredboringfittedknockstraightsweetsmilesmilingpersonalitychoseworseworstheightweightweighedsecondtestcompetitionswimmerplannedsocialsocietyponytailslimmershiersquarehandsomehard-workingworkhardhardworkimpatientunhappy
excellentfatterhungrier
heheightofsthiswhatistheheightof
theweightofsthiswhatistheweightof
thenumberofsthiswhatisthenumberof
Anumberofsthare…
thecostofsthishigh/lowwhatisthecostof
thepriceofsthiswhatisthepriceof
befamousas/for
bepopularwith/among
listentopeople’sproblemsandhelpthemwiththeirproblems
travelaroundtheworld
futureplans
worksofart
learnmore/much/alot/little/lessabout
ontheleft
thisis…（speaking）
whatissthlike?
–形容词回答
Whatistheweatherlike=howistheweather
whatdoessblooklike?
-外貌
agirlwithaponytail
darkbrowneyes
thehardworkmakesthehard-workingboyworkhard.
bothAandB
firstdo=do..forthefirsttime
brightsmilingeyes
wear/haveasmileontheface
bepatientwithsb
workwithsb
make/beanexcellentteacher
havesomethingtodo
whataboutdoing
somemorefood
canIhavetwomorecakes
anothertwocakes
thereisnofridge.
therearenofridges.
sharesthwithsb
invitesbtotakepartin/joinintheparty.
whatmakesyourfriendsospecial?
whatmakesgoodfriends?
Imakeyoukeepasecretforme
Ikeepasecrettomyself
Ikeepitsecret
telllies
tellusjokes
Idon’tthinkridingisasinterestingasdriving.
agreewithsbtodo
oneofthelongestrivers
begeneroustosb
bewillingtodo
bereadytohelp
help（sb）with名（study）
givetheseattosomeoneinneedonthebus
haveagoodvoice
hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup
growintoabigtree.
makehimlooksmart
hasagoodsenseofdirection/humor
feelboredwithhim.
20peoplecanfitintheroom
walkpast=pass
knocksthover翻/off离/onto到..上
knockon/atthedoor
sayabadwordaboutothers
atruefriend
Whensomethingworriesme,Ichoosetodo…
Iworryaboutyou
=Iamworriedaboutyou
chooseonefrom12people
forfurtherstudy
Thedrawingcompetition
U2
anadvertisementBritishBritainAmericaAmericanbiscuit（s）cookie（s）lorrytruckrubbereraserfootballsoccerholidayvacationautumnfallshopstoregardenyardfilmmoviemixedFrenchFranceforeignforeigner（s）language（s）duringdiscussdiscussion（s）
inclassofferedendbaseballwinwonwinnerwinningleastfurtherfurthestspendspentuniformchessatmostdailyweeklymonthlyyearlyatfirst
lookthroughrealreally
KeepondoingkeepdoingkeepsbdoingKeep形keepsth形/介finishdoing=completedoinglunchtimephysicsbadminton
anidealschoolchattedheroes
39.domorningexercises
40.have（take）fewerdays/weeksoff
41.spend时间doing
spend钱onsth
42.haveamonthlytest
43.learningforeignlanguagesisreallyfun
44.tooearlyortoolate
45.Myschoolstartsat….andfinishesat…
46.goona（school）trip（tosp）
47.don’tneedtodo
48.needdo
49.haveanhourofhomework
50.adininghall
51.atlunchtime
52.wearties/atie
53.choosesubjectstostudy
54.after-schoolactivities
55.havefundoing=haveagoodtimedoing=enjoydoing
56.whatfunwehavedoingsth!
Whatagoodtimewehavedoingsth!
1.Whydon’tyoudo..=whynotdo..表示建议
Whynot?
表示同意
2.Workharder
3.Whatissthlike?
–Itislikedoingsth注意回答
4.feweradvertisements
5.chatwithsb
6.buysthforsb=buysbsth
7.atoylorry
8.wouldliketodo（wanttodo）
9.haveplansfortheweekend
10.shallwe….?
11.lifeinaBritishschool=schoollifeinBritain
12.inYearEight=inGradeEight=intheeighthgrade
13.Amixedschool
14,havelessonstogether
15.amongallmysubjects
16.Ilikesthbest=Myfavouriteissth
17.Doingsthisfun
18.borrowsthfromsp
19.lendsthtosb=lendsbsth
20.neartheendofeachclass
21.discusssthwithsb
22.Timeseemstogofast（er）
Itseemsthattimegoesfast（er）
23.theBuddyClub
24.onFridayafternoon
25.ourschoolendsearlierthanusual
26.dosports
27.twiceaweek
28.practiseplayingballshard
29.wintwogames/sth
30.lastmonth/week前无介词
31.listentoheroes’problems
32.whatelse/whoelse
33.amongthethreeofus=amongusthree
34.havelessfreetime
35.comefirst=getthefirstprizeintherace
36.hecandrawthebestofus
37.howlong/howfar/howoften/howmanytimes/howmuchtime
38.wearuniforms/beinuniform
U3
ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesAustraliaAustraliancoffeetoppresident（大写？
）widesteelton（s）fine（副）shine（动/名）shoneshiningshinysunshineclear（动/形）clean（动/形）skyjourneytriptourfinallyarriveat小/in大reachspgettospcan’twaittodo/can’twaitforsbcan’tstopdoinggetoff/onit
placesofinterestbeinterestedindoingshowinterestindoingdo..withinterest（s）believeone’seyesmainmainlysightsculture（s）culturalInternethomepagesbyoneselfpullpushrockluckluckyluckilyclimberfinal（形/名）support（名/动）supportertakeplace=happencheerforsbcheersbupticketbecheerfulcheer（名）
half-timethecostofsthisrest（动/名）forfreehelplesshelpfuluselessusefulendlesshope（名/动）meanmeaningmeaningfultastetastycolourfulkeepsthforaweeksquareexercise（锻炼不可数）
needtododon’tneedtodo
needsbtododon’tneedsbtodo
needdoneedn’tdo
keepfit=keephealthy
itisashighastherealone
enjoyourselves
aninvitationletter
takeaboattrip
theHarbourBridge
theOperaHouse
bytheriver
（on）thetopoftheEiffelTower
theWhiteHouse
abuildingwithagarden
thePresidentoftheUSA
FlatOne
searchforinformation
theGoldenGateBridge
Itis1.1feetlong/wide/high.
itismadeof看得出
Itismadefrom看不出
Itismadein地点
-itisgood,isn’tit?
-yes,itisgood.Ilikeitverymuch.
-no,itisn’tgood.Idon’tlikeit.
Ididfine
aschooltriptosp
afinewarmday
thesunwasshininginaclearbluesky
itisquitefaraway（fromsp）
ittooksbhalfanhourtodo..某人要半小时做
thereisalotoftraffic.
ontheway（tosp）
thewholeworld
infrontof有the无the
themodelEiffelTower
modelsofplacesofinterest
U4
instructionshadbetter=‘dbetterbrushesgluetoolrope（s）scissorstape（s）DIYexactlycorrectlycertainlyactivelyincorrectuncertaininactivestandforrepair=fixdecoratedecorationinstead（of..）rosecrazycrazierterribleterriblyonceputinputupsbmakesamistakesthgoeswrong（副）Mycarbrokedown.Ithadapowercutpipefill…with…notonly…butalsoceilingshelvesadviseadvice（不）coursealreadyattendedcut（过）cutoutsentencegrapestrawberriesspoonsaladcreamsaucemixesaddedtip（s）anexampleforexampleleave–left–lefthamfinishedimpossibleuntidytidyupspell-speltballoonstick-stuckcovercomplete（动/形）paint（动/名不）furniture（不可数）
makesureitisfresh确保
besure确信相信
fruitofdifferentcolours
mixing….willmakefruitlookasgoodasittastes
readtheinstructionsfirst
Isays“Doityourself”
whatisDIYexactly?
doDIY（jobs）
insteadofpayingsomeonetodecoratetheroom
makepaperroses
apairofscissors
somethingnew
becrazyaboutsth/doing
decoratethehouse
repairingthings=fixthings=mendthings
befixedtothewall
beterriblysorry
putinalight
putupapictureonthewall
putout/putaway/puton
hitapipe
hefillstheroomwithwater
theroomisfilledwithwater
theroomisfullofwater
hethoughthisroomwasboring
paint/coloursthblue
heisfamousnotonlyinChinabutalsointheworld.
heisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsocareful.
heplaysnotonlybasketballbutalsofootball.
henotonlydecorateshishousebutalsorepairit.
NotonlystudentsbutalsotheteachertakesacourseinDIY
ashelfabovemybed
oneendoftheshelf
advisesbnottoputinalightonthe
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