广东省珠海市届高三上学期期末考试英语带答案.docx

广东省珠海市届高三上学期期末考试英语带答案.docx

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广东省珠海市届高三上学期期末考试英语带答案

绝密★启用前

珠海市2019-2020学年度第一学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测

高三英语

卷面满分120分，考试时间120分钟

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Student-LedPublicWalkingTour

TheofficialHarvardtourisledbystudentsandconsistsofanoutdoorwalkthroughHarvardYard,providingahistoryoftheuniversity,generalinformation,andauniqueviewonthestudent’sindividualexperience.Thetourisaroundonehourlong,andcompletelyfreeofcharge.Currentlyweareonlyabletoaccommodategroupsofupto14people.Ifyouhaveagroupof15ormore,reservationsarerequired.ASelf-GuidedWalkingTour

Ifyouareinterestedintouringthecampusonyourown,youmaywantaself-guidedwalkingtour.Helpfultourbrochureswritteninninelanguagescanbeacquiredfromourofficeduringworkinghours.

WesternAve.ArtsWalkTour

TheWesternAve.ArtsWalkTourisledbystudentsandconsistsofanoutdoorwalkalongWesternAvenuewherevisitorswilllearnaboutAllston’spublicartincludingbothpermanentandtemporaryworksofartonviewattheHarvardEdPortal,theHarvardBusinessSchoolaswellasworksrelatedtoZone3.Thetourisapproximatelyonehourlong.Pleasewearcomfortableshoes.

HarvardCollegeAdmissionsInformationTour

TheHarvardCollegeAdmissions&FinancialAidOfficeoffersanotherguidedtouroftheundergraduatecampus.Thisstudent-ledtourofHarvardYardisdesignedforstudentswhohavejustbeenadmittedintoHarvardandthosevisitorswishingtolearnmoreaboutstudentlife.

21.WhatisspecialaboutASelf-GuidedWalkingTour?

A.Itincludesanoutdoorwalk.

B.Itoffersusefulwrittenmaterials.

C.Itrequirescomfortableshoes.

D.Itisaroundonehourlong.

22.WhichismostsuitableforthenewstudentsofHarvard?

A.WesternAve.ArtsWalkTour

B.Student-LedPublicWalkingTour

C.ASelf-GuidedWalkingTour

D.HarvardCollegeAdmissionsInformationTour

23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroducethelifeofHarvardstudents.

B.TointroducethehistoryofHarvard.

C.TointroducedifferenttoursofHarvard.

D.TotellstudentstowalkaroundHarvard.

B

Frenchchildrenaresaying“Hello”tothenewacademicyearand“Bye”totheircellphonesduringschoolhours.That’sbecauseanewlawhascomeintoeffectwhichbansphoneusebystudentsuptotheageof15.Thelegislation,whichfollowsacampaignpromisebyFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacron,alsobanstabletsandsmartwatches.

Thebanisalsoinplaceatbreaktimes,withexceptionsincasesofemergencyandfordisabledchildren,theFrenchEducationMinistrysaidinastatement.Inemergencies,studentscanasktheirteachersforpermissiontousetheirphones.Meanwhile,highschoolscanvoluntarilycarryoutthemeasure.

EducationMinisterJean-MichelBlanquersaidthenewrulesaimtohelpchildrenfocusonlessons,bettersocializeandreducesocialmediause.Thebanisalsodesignedtofightonlinebullyingandpreventtheftsandviolenceinschool.BlanquerhasclaimedthelegislationwouldimprovedisciplineamongFrance’s12millionschoolstudents,nearly90%ofwhomhavemobilephones.“Beingopentotechnologiesofthefuturedoesn’tmeanwehavetoacceptalltheiruses,”BlanquersaidinJuneasthebillwasgoingthroughinParliament.

Asforenforcement,it’suptoindividualschooladministrationstodecidehowtoputthroughtheban.Schoolprincipalscandecidetostorestudents’phonesinlockersorallowthemtokeepthem,switchedoff,intheirbackpacks.Thelawallowsteacherstotakeawaythephonesuntiltheendofthedayincaseofsomeonedisobeyingthebans.

JacquelineKay-Cessou,whose14-year-oldson,David,isenteringeighthgradeattheCamilleSeeInternationalSchool,toldthereportershewashappytohearoftheban.“It’sfantasticnews.It’ssomethingI’vewantedforyears,”Kay-Cessousaid.“Ithinkphonesaresociallyharmful.Kidscan’tthinkandsitstillanymoreandit’shighlyaddictive.”

24.WhatisthenewruleforordinaryFrenchstudentsinthenewterm?

A.Theyarenotallowedtousetheirwatches.

B.TheyshouldfollowPresidentMacron.

C.Theyshouldsay“Hello”toschoolteachers.

D.Theycan’tusetheircellphonesatschool.

25.WhatistheopinionofJean-MichelBlanquer?

A.Cellphonesarethemainreasonforschoolviolence.

B.Thesocietyshouldbestrictwiththeschoolstudents.

C.Newtechnologyshouldbeproperlyappliedatschool.

D.Noneoftheyoungstudentsshouldhavemobilephones.

26.Whois/areresponsibleforcarryingouttheban?

A.Theschooladministrators.

B.Thestudentmonitors.

C.Thestudents’parents.

D.TheEducationMinister.

27.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowtheparentalresponsetotheban.

B.Toprovideaconclusionforthetext.

C.Toofferanexampleforthenewlaw.

D.Tomakealistofcellphone’sharms.

C

VictorFrankl,theauthorofMansSearchforMeaning,oncewrote,“Everythingcanbetakenfromapersonbutonething:

thelastofhumanfreedoms—tochooseone’sattitudeinanygivensetofcircumstances.”Franklwasright.Attitudeisachoice.Youcouldbefacedwithathousandproblems,manyormostoverwhichyouhaveabsolutelynocontrol.However,thereisalwaysonethingyouareincompleteandabsolutecontrolofandthatisyourownattitude.

Tobehonest,itwasn’tuntilIwasinmylate20sthatIfinallyunderstooditsfullimpact.Allthroughmyteensandintomyearlyadultlife,Ican’ttellyouthenumberoftimesthatIheard,“Bob,ifyou’djustchangeyourattitude,youwoulddoalotbetter.”Atthattime,Ididn’tknowwhatattitudewas,letaloneknowhowtochangeit!

Attitudeandresultsareinseparable.Theyfollowoneanotherasnightfollowsday.Oneisthecause,whiletheother,theresult.Thereisatermweusetodistinguishthis“causeandeffect”relationship,whichiscalledTheLawofCauseandEffect.Simplystated,ifyouthinkinnegativeterms,youwillgetnegativeresults;ifyouthinkinpositiveterms,youwillachievepositiveresults.Somepeoplealwaysseewrongthingsintheworld.Theseindividualsarequicktoblamecircumstancesorotherpeoplefortheirproblems,ratherthanacceptingresponsibilityfortheirlifeandtheirattitude.Thus,itwouldappearasiftheywerebomwithbadluckandithasfollowedthemaroundtheirwholelife.However,thereareotherswhoareforeverwinningandlivingthegoodlife.Theyaretherealmoversandshakerswhomakethingshappen.Theyseemtogofromonemajoraccomplishmenttoanother.They’reincontroloftheirlife.Theirwinsareamatterofchoice.

Youcanexperiencethatkindoflifeaswell,youonlyneedtodecide.DorotheaBrandoncesaid,“Actasifitwereimpossibletofail,”andIchallengeyoutodoso.Bysimplybecomingawarethatyoucanchooseyourthoughtseachandeveryday,youwillchangeyourentireoutlook.Youhavethepowertochooseanabundantlifenomatterwhatyourcircumstancesare.Don’twaittoexperienceallthewonderfulthingstheuniversehasinstoreforyou.Starttodaybyworkingonyourattitudeandwelcometheabundantlifethatyouaremeanttolead.

28.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Freedomisthelastthingwecancontrol.

B.Mostproblemsinlifeareinourcontrol.

C.Wecanchooseourattitudeatanytime.

D.Amancanloseanythingbutfreedom.

29.WhydoestheauthorusetheexampleofhimselfinPara.2?

A.Toshowattitudeisimportanttotheold.

B.Toshowunderstandingattitudetakestime.

C.Toproveattitudeimpactsgreatlyonpeople.

D.Toprovetheauthorwasverystubborn.

30.Knowing“TheLawofCauseandEffect”helpsreaders.

A.understandwhatcausesagoodattitude

B.analyzetheeffectofanegativeattitude

C.understand“causeandeffect”relationshipbetter

D.knowthebenefitofchoosingactiveattitude

31.Whatisthewriter’smessageconveyedinthispassage?

A.Winningisamatterofcontrol.

B.Successbeginswithpositiveattitude.

C.Badattituderesultsinbadresults.

D.Attitudeandresultsareinseparable.

D

The2019WorldConferenceonVRIndustryshowsthatVirtualReality（VR）technologycanbeusedtorevolutionalizepeople’sexperiencesinpracticallyanyfield.

HeldinNanchangfromOct.19to22,theannualconferenceattractedmorethan300experts,leadingscholarsandcompanyprincipalsfromover30countries.Thethemeofthisyear’sWorldConferenceonVRIndustrywas“VR+5Gforanewageofinsight.”Conferencesandexhibitions,whichhostedmorethan2,000companiesfromacrosstheworld,wereheldduringtheevent.

AsChinaintroduces5Gthisyear,expertsandindustryinsiderssaidthattheVRindustrywillhugthenewera.“WewilltaketheleadinVRtechnologycreativity.Forexample,thetechnologyhasalreadybeenappliedsuccessfullytothisyear’sNationalDayparade.Thepopularityofthetechnologyamongyoungergenerationsofusersguaranteesalargepotentialmarket,”saidGuoPing,representativeofHuawei.

In2018,OralRobertsUniversityintheUSAopenedanewGlobalLearningCenter,whichhasclassroomsequippedwith360-degreecamerasonthewall,whichfollowsandrecordsprofessorsastheyteach.Throughanapponthesmartphone,studentscanseeimagesin3Dandmanipulate（操纵）them.

InMay2019,aVRthemeparkopenedtothepublicinLondon.Coveringabout13,000squaremeterswith120setsofadvancedVRequipment,