广东省珠海市届高三上学期期末考试 英语.docx
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广东省珠海市届高三上学期期末考试英语
绝密★启用前
珠海市2019-2020学年度第一学期期末普通高中学生学业质量监测
高三英语
卷面满分120分,考试时间120分钟
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读短文,从每题所给的选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Student-LedPublicWalingTour
TheofficialHarvardtourisledbystudentsandconsistsofanoutdoorwalthroughHarvardYard,providingahistoryoftheuniversity,generalinformation,andauniqueviewonthestudent’sindividualeperience.Thetourisaroundonehourlong,andcompletelyfreeofcharge.Currentlyweareonlyabletoaccommodategroupsofupto14people.Ifyouhaveagroupof15ormore,reservationsarerequired.ASelf-GuidedWalingTour
Ifyouareinterestedintouringthecampusonyourown,youmaywantaself-guidedwalingtour.Helpfultourbrochureswritteninninelanguagescanbeacquiredfromourofficeduringworinghours.
WesternAve.ArtsWalTour
TheWesternAve.ArtsWalTourisledbystudentsandconsistsofanoutdoorwalalongWesternAvenuewherevisitorswilllearnaboutAllston’spublicartincludingbothpermanentandtemporaryworsofartonviewattheHarvardEdPortal,theHarvardBusinessSchoolaswellasworsrelatedtoone3.Thetourisapproimatelyonehourlong.Pleasewearcomfortableshoes.
HarvardCollegeAdmissionsInformationTour
TheHarvardCollegeAdmissions&FinancialAidOfficeoffersanotherguidedtouroftheundergraduatecampus.Thisstudent-ledtourofHarvardYardisdesignedforstudentswhohavejustbeenadmittedintoHarvardandthosevisitorswishingtolearnmoreaboutstudentlife.
21.WhatisspecialaboutASelf-GuidedWalingTour?
A.Itincludesanoutdoorwal.
B.Itoffersusefulwrittenmaterials.
C.Itrequirescomfortableshoes.
D.Itisaroundonehourlong.
22.WhichismostsuitableforthenewstudentsofHarvard?
A.WesternAve.ArtsWalTour
B.Student-LedPublicWalingTour
C.ASelf-GuidedWalingTour
D.HarvardCollegeAdmissionsInformationTour
23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.TointroducethelifeofHarvardstudents.
B.TointroducethehistoryofHarvard.
C.TointroducedifferenttoursofHarvard.
D.TotellstudentstowalaroundHarvard.
B
Frenchchildrenaresaying“Hello”tothenewacademicyearand“Bye”totheircellphonesduringschoolhours.That’sbecauseanewlawhascomeintoeffectwhichbansphoneusebystudentsuptotheageof15.Thelegislation,whichfollowsacampaignpromisebyFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacron,alsobanstabletsandsmartwatches.
Thebanisalsoinplaceatbreatimes,witheceptionsincasesofemergencyandfordisabledchildren,theFrenchEducationMinistrysaidinastatement.Inemergencies,studentscanastheirteachersforpermissiontousetheirphones.Meanwhile,highschoolscanvoluntarilycarryoutthemeasure.
EducationMinisterJean-MichelBlanquersaidthenewrulesaimtohelpchildrenfocusonlessons,bettersocialieandreducesocialmediause.Thebanisalsodesignedtofightonlinebullyingandpreventtheftsandviolenceinschool.BlanquerhasclaimedthelegislationwouldimprovedisciplineamongFrance’s12millionschoolstudents,nearly90%ofwhomhavemobilephones.“Beingopentotechnologiesofthefuturedoesn’tmeanwehavetoacceptalltheiruses,”BlanquersaidinJuneasthebillwasgoingthroughinParliament.
Asforenforcement,it’suptoindividualschooladministrationstodecidehowtoputthroughtheban.Schoolprincipalscandecidetostorestudents’phonesinlocersorallowthemtoeepthem,switchedoff,intheirbacpacs.Thelawallowsteacherstotaeawaythephonesuntiltheendofthedayincaseofsomeonedisobeyingthebans.
Jacquelineay-Cessou,whose14-year-oldson,David,isenteringeighthgradeattheCamilleSeeInternationalSchool,toldthereportershewashappytohearoftheban.“It’sfantasticnews.It’ssomethingI’vewantedforyears,”ay-Cessousaid.“Ithinphonesaresociallyharmful.idscan’tthinandsitstillanymoreandit’shighlyaddictive.”
24.WhatisthenewruleforordinaryFrenchstudentsinthenewterm?
A.Theyarenotallowedtousetheirwatches.
B.TheyshouldfollowPresidentMacron.
C.Theyshouldsay“Hello”toschoolteachers.
D.Theycan’tusetheircellphonesatschool.
25.WhatistheopinionofJean-MichelBlanquer?
A.Cellphonesarethemainreasonforschoolviolence.
B.Thesocietyshouldbestrictwiththeschoolstudents.
C.Newtechnologyshouldbeproperlyappliedatschool.
D.Noneoftheyoungstudentsshouldhavemobilephones.
26.Whois/areresponsibleforcarryingouttheban?
A.Theschooladministrators.
B.Thestudentmonitors.
C.Thestudents’parents.
D.TheEducationMinister.
27.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?
A.Toshowtheparentalresponsetotheban.
B.Toprovideaconclusionforthetet.
C.Toofferaneampleforthenewlaw.
D.Tomaealistofcellphone’sharms.
C
VictorFranl,theauthorofMansSearchforMeaning,oncewrote,“Everythingcanbetaenfromapersonbutonethingthelastofhumanfreedoms—tochooseone’sattitudeinanygivensetofcircumstances.”Franlwasright.Attitudeisachoice.Youcouldbefacedwithathousandproblems,manyormostoverwhichyouhaveabsolutelynocontrol.However,thereisalwaysonethingyouareincompleteandabsolutecontrolofandthatisyourownattitude.
Tobehonest,itwasn’tuntilIwasinmylate20sthatIfinallyunderstooditsfullimpact.Allthroughmyteensandintomyearlyadultlife,Ican’ttellyouthenumberoftimesthatIheard,“Bob,ifyou’djustchangeyourattitude,youwoulddoalotbetter.”Atthattime,Ididn’tnowwhatattitudewas,letalonenowhowtochangeit!
Attitudeandresultsareinseparable.Theyfollowoneanotherasnightfollowsday.Oneisthecause,whiletheother,theresult.Thereisatermweusetodistinguishthis“causeandeffect”relationship,whichiscalledTheLawofCauseandEffect.Simplystated,ifyouthininnegativeterms,youwillgetnegativeresults;ifyouthininpositiveterms,youwillachievepositiveresults.Somepeoplealwaysseewrongthingsintheworld.Theseindividualsarequictoblamecircumstancesorotherpeoplefortheirproblems,ratherthanacceptingresponsibilityfortheirlifeandtheirattitude.Thus,itwouldappearasiftheywerebomwithbadlucandithasfollowedthemaroundtheirwholelife.However,thereareotherswhoareforeverwinningandlivingthegoodlife.Theyaretherealmoversandshaerswhomaethingshappen.Theyseemtogofromonemajoraccomplishmenttoanother.They’reincontroloftheirlife.Theirwinsareamatterofchoice.
Youcaneperiencethatindoflifeaswell,youonlyneedtodecide.DorotheaBrandoncesaid,“Actasifitwereimpossibletofail,”andIchallengeyoutodoso.Bysimplybecomingawarethatyoucanchooseyourthoughtseachandeveryday,youwillchangeyourentireoutloo.Youhavethepowertochooseanabundantlifenomatterwhatyourcircumstancesare.Don’twaittoeperienceallthewonderfulthingstheuniversehasinstoreforyou.Starttodaybyworingonyourattitudeandwelcometheabundantlifethatyouaremeanttolead.
28.WhatcanwenowfromParagraph1?
A.Freedomisthelastthingwecancontrol.
B.Mostproblemsinlifeareinourcontrol.
C.Wecanchooseourattitudeatanytime.
D.Amancanloseanythingbutfreedom.
29.WhydoestheauthorusetheeampleofhimselfinPara.2?
A.Toshowattitudeisimportanttotheold.
B.Toshowunderstandingattitudetaestime.
C.Toproveattitudeimpactsgreatlyonpeople.
D.Toprovetheauthorwasverystubborn.
30.nowing“TheLawofCauseandEffect”helpsreaders.
A.understandwhatcausesagoodattitude
B.analyetheeffectofanegativeattitude
C.understand“causeandeffect”relationshipbetter
D.nowthebenefitofchoosingactiveattitude
31.Whatisthewriter’smessageconveyedinthispassage?
A.Winningisamatterofcontrol.
B.Successbeginswithpositiveattitude.
C.Badattituderesultsinbadresults.
D.Attitudeandresultsareinseparable.
D
The2019WorldConferenceonVRIndustryshowsthatVirtualReality(VR)technologycanbeusedtorevolutionaliepeople’seperiencesinpracticallyanyfield.
HeldinNanchangfromOct.19to22,theannualconferenceattractedmorethan300eperts,leadingscholarsandcompanyprincipalsfromover30countries.Thethemeofthisyear’sWorldConferenceonVRIndustrywas“VR+5Gforanewageofinsight.”Conferencesandehibitions,whichhostedmorethan2,000companiesfromacrosstheworld,wereheldduringtheevent.
AsChinaintroduces5Gthisyear,epertsandindustryinsiderssaidthattheVRindustrywillhugthenewera.“WewilltaetheleadinVRtechnologycreativity.Foreample,thetechnologyhasalreadybeenappliedsuccessfullytothisyear’sNationalDayparade.Thepopularityofthetechnologyamongyoungergenerationsofusersguaranteesalargepotentialmaret,”saidGuoPing,representativeofHuawei.
In2018,OralRobertsUniversityintheUSAopenedanewGlobalLearningCenter,whichhasclassroomsequippedwith360-degreecamerasonthewall,whichfollowsandrecordsprofessorsastheyteach.Throughanapponthesmartphone,studentscanseeimagesin3Dandmanipulate(操纵)them.
InMay2019,aVRthemeparopenedtothepublicinLondon.Coveringabout13,000squaremeterswith120setsofadvancedVRequipment,theparattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryday.
Duringthe22ndAsianMusicFestival,themusicalEightmadeitssecondappearance.Eighti