高级英语2第三版课后paraphrase原文及答案清晰版.docx

高级英语2第三版课后paraphrase原文及答案清晰版.docx

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高级英语2第三版课后paraphrase原文及答案清晰版

conversation．

Lesson1

Lesson2

1．Anditisanactivityonlyof

1.Theburying--groundismerely

humans.

ahugewasteofhummockyearth,

Anditisahumanuniqueactivity

．

likeaderelictbuilding-lot.

2．Conversationisnotformaking

Theburying-groundisjustahuge

apoint.

pieceofwastelandfullofmounds

Conversationisnottoconvince

ofearth,lookinglikeadeserted

others

．

constructionland.

3．Infact,thebest

2.Allcolonialempiresarein

conversationalistsarethosewho

realityfoundeduponthatfact.

arepreparedtobelose.

Allcolonialempiresarebuiltby

Infact,thebestconversationalists

exploitingthelocalpeople.

arethosewhoarewillingtobe

3.Theyriseoutoftheearth,they

lose.

sweatandstarveforafewyears,

4.Barfriendsarenotdeeply

andthentheysinkbackintothe

involvedineachother

’slives.

namelessmoundsofthe

Barfriendsarenotdeeply

graveyard.

concernedwitheachother

’s

Theyareborn.Thentheyworkhard

privatelives.

withoutenoughfoodforafew

5....itcouldstillgoignorantly

years.Finallytheydieandare

on...

buriedinthehillsgraveswithout

Theconversationcouldgoon

anymarktoidentifythem.

withoutanybodyknowingwhowas

4.Acarpentersitscrossleggedat

rightorwrong

．

aprehistoriclathe,turning

6.Therearecattleinthefield,

chair-legsatlightingspeed.

butwesitdowntobeef.

Acarpentersitscrossinghislegsat

Theseanimalsarecalledcattlein

anold-fashionedlathe,making

English,whentheyarealiveand

roundchair-legsveryfast.

feedinginthefields

；butwhenwe

5.Instantly,fromthedarkholes

sitdownatthetabletoeat,wecall

allround,therewasafrenzied

theirmeatbeefinFrench

．

rushofJews.

7.Thenewrulingclasshadbuilta

Immediately,Jewsrushedoutof

culturalbarrieragainsthimby

theirdarkhole-likeroomsnearby

buildingtheirFrenchagainsthis

inafrenzymadness.

ownlanguage

.

6.everyoneofthemlooksona

Thenewrulingclasshadcaused

cigaretteasamoreorless

theculturalcontradictions

impossibleluxury.

betweentherulingclassandnative

EveryoneoftheseJewsconsiders

EnglishbyregardingFrench

thecigaretteasasomewhatpiece

superiortoEnglish.

ofluxurywhichtheycannot

8.Englishhadcomeroyallyinto

possiblyafford.

itsown.

7.Still,awhiteskinisalways

Englishhadgainedrecognitionby

fairlyconspicuous.

theKing．

However,awhite-skinned

9．Thephrasehasalwaysbeen

Europeaniseasytonoticeinafair

usedalittlepejorativelyandeven

way.

facetiouslybythelowerclasses.

8.Inatropicallandscapeone

’s

Thephrase,theking

’sEnglishhas

eyetakesineverythingexcept

alwaysbeenuseddisrespectfully

thehumanbeing.

andmadefunbythelowerclasses.

Againstthebackgroundofa

10.Therebellionagainsta

tropicallandscape,peoplecould

culturaldominanceisstillthere.

noticeeverythingbuttheycannot

Thereisstilloppositiontocultural

seelocalpeople.

monopoly.

9.Noonewouldthinkofrunning

11.

Thereisalwaysagreat

cheaptripstotheDistressed

dangerthat

“wordswillharden

Areas

intothingsforus

”

Noonewouldproposethecheap

Wetendtomakethemistakethat

tripstotheslums

．

weregardthethingsasthey

10．...fornine-tenthsofthe

represent.

peopletherealityoflifeisan

12.Evenwiththemosteducated

endless,back-breakingstruggle

andthemostliterate,theKing

’s

towringalittlefoodoutofan

Englishslipsandslidesin

erodedsoil.

conversation.

Thereallifeofnine-tenthsofthe

Eventhemosteducatedand

peopleisthatthereisnoendto

literatedpeoplewillnotalwaysuse

theirextremelyhardworkinorder

theformalEnglishintheir

togetalittlefoodfromaneroded

soil．

11.Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosayasa

beastofburden.

Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomansheshouldworklikeananimal．

12.Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible.

Peoplewhohavebrownskinsarealmostinvisible．

13.Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach-me-downkhaki

uniforms...

Thesoldiersworesecond

—hand

khakiuniformswhichcoveredtheir

beautifulwell—builtbodies

．

14.Howlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirection?

Howlongwillittakeforthemtoattackus?

15.Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughtstowedsomewhere

orotherinhismind.

Itiscertainthateverywhitemanrealizedthis.

Lesson3

1.Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefforwhichourforebearsfoughtisstillatissuearoundtheglobe...

Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefwhichistheaimofourancestorsisstillindisputearoundtheworld.

2.Thismuchwepledge--andmore.

Thismuchwepromisetodoandwepromisetodomore.

3.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.

Ifweareunited,thereisalmost

nothingwecannotdothroughalotofcooperation.

4.Butthispeacefulrevolutionof

hopecannotbecomethepreyof

hostilepowers.

Butthispeacefulrevolutionwhich

canbringhopeinapeacefulwaycannotfallvictimstoenemy

country.

5.....Ourlastbesthopeinanage

wheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefaroutpacedthe

instrumentsofpace...

TheUnitedNationsisourlastand

besthopeintheerawheremeansoflaunchingwarhavefar

surpassedmeansofkeepingpeace.

6....toenlargetheareainwhich

itswritmayrun...

toincreasetheareawheretheUN’

swrittendocumentsmaybeeffective.

7....beforethedarkpowersof

destructionunleashedbyscienceengulfallhumanityinplannedor

accidentalself-destruction...

beforetheevilatomweaponmadepossiblebysciencedestroyallhumanbeingsinaplannedwayorbyaccident.

8...yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertainbalanceofterrorthat

staysthehandofmankind’sfinalwar...Howeverbothtryingtochangethatunstablebalanceofweaponsandthisbalanceofweaponscouldpreventhuman

beingsfromlaunchingtheirfinalwar.

9.Soletusbeginanew,rememberingonbothsidesthat

civilityisnotasignofweakness...

Soletusbeginonceagaintorealizethatpolitenessdoesnotmeanweakness.

10.Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.

Isuggestbothsidestrytousesciencetomakewondersforhumanbeingsratherthanterrors.11....eachgenerationofAmericanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytoitsnationalloyalty.

ThereareAmericansfromeverygenerationwhoanswerthecallofthecountrytoprovetheirloyaltytothecountry.

12.Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove...

Ourcertainrewardisourgoodconscienceandhistorywilljudgeourdeeds,therefore,letustrytobepioneersinbuildingourbelovedcountry.

Unit5

1.Theslightedmentionofthedecadebringsnostalgicrecollectionstothemiddle-aged...

Attheverymentionofthispostwarperiod,middle-agedpeoplebegintothinkaboutitlongingly.

2.TherejectionofVictoriangentilitywas,inanycase,inevitable.

Inanycase,anAmericancouldnotavoidcastingasidemiddle-classrespectabilityandaffectedrefinement.

3.ThewaractedmerelyasacatalyticagentinthisbreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure...

ThewaronlyhelpedtospeedupthebreakdownoftheVictoriansocialstructure.

4...itwastempted,inAmericaatleast,toescapeitsresponsibilitiesandretreat

behindanairofnaughtyalcoholic

sophistication...

InAmericaatleast,theyoungpeoplewerestronglyinclinedtoshirktheirresponsibilities.Theypretendedtobeworldly-wise,drinkingandbehavingnaughtily.

5.Prohibitionaffordedtheyoungtheadditionalopportunityofmakingtheirpleasuresillicit...

TheyoungfoundgreaterpleasureindrinkingbecauseProhibition,bymakingdrinkingunlawful,addedasenseofadventure.

6...ouryoungmenbegantoenlistunderforeignflags.

Ouryoungmenjoinedthearmiesofforeigncountriestofightinthewar.

7....they“wantedtogetintothe

funbeforethewholething

turnedbellyup.”

Theyoungwantedtotakepartinthegloriousadventurebeforethewholeended.

8...theyhadoutgrowntownsandfamilies...

Theseyoungpeoplecouldnolongeradaptthemselvestolivesintheirhometownsortheirfamilies.

9..thereturningveteranalsohadtofacethesodden,NapoleoniccynicismofVersailles,thehypocriticaldo-goodismofProhibition...

ThereturningveteranalsohadtofacethestupidcynicismofthevictoriousalliesinVersailleswhoactedascynicallyasNapoleondid,andtofaceProhibitionwhichthelawmakershypocriticallyassumedwoulddogoodtothepeople.

10.Somethinginthetension-riddenyouthofAmericahadto“give”...

（Underallthisforceandpressure）somethingintheyouthofAmerica,whowerealreadyverytense,hadtobreakdown.

11....itwasonlynaturalthathopefulyoungwriters,theirmindsandpensinflamedagainst

war,Babbittry,and“Puritanical”

gentility,shouldflocktothetraditionalartisticcenter...

Itwasonlynaturalthathopefulyoungwriters,whosemindsandwritingswerefullofviolentangeragainstwar,Babbittry,and

“Puritanical”gentility,shouldcome