江西省南昌市安义中学学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含答案.docx
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江西省南昌市安义中学学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含答案
2019—2020学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语试卷
分值150分时间120分钟
第I卷（选择题满分100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydidthewomancallherdad?
A.Shemadeatrafficaccident.
B.Shelostherway.
C.Hercarbrokedown.
2.Whendothespeakersdecidetomeetatlast?
AThisafternoon.B.Fridaymorning.C.Fridayafternoon.
3.What’sthedirector’stelephonenumber?
A.310-218-1452.B.310-280-1452C.310-280-1552.
4.What’stheweatherliketoday?
A.It’saterribleday.B.It’sjustso-so.C.It’sasunnyday.
5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Ateacherandastudent.
B.Adoctorandhispatient.
C.Ateacherandhisdaughter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatistheman’sroomnumber?
A.Room586.B.Room496.C.Room487.
7.Whowilltaketheman’sbagatthefourthfloor?
A.Theman.B.Abellboy.C.Thewoman.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthegirlwantherfathertobuy?
A.Aruler.B.High-techthings.C.Pencilsanderasers
9.Whichofthefollowingdoesthefatherconsiderbuyingforhisdaughter?
A.Acalculator.B.Acomputer.C.AMP3.
10.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeareasonforherfathertobuywhatshewants?
A.Shevolunteerstousesomeofherownmoney.
B.Sheasksherfathertobuyacheaponeonline.
C.Shetellsherfathersheisthebestinschool.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistheman’sproblem?
A.Hecan’ttalkwithforeigners.
B.Hecan’tunderstandEnglishgrammar.
C.Hedoesn’tunderstandtheforeigners.
12.HowdoesthemanstudyEnglish?
A.WatchingTVprograms.
B.Usingtapesandattendingtrainingclasses.
C.BothAandB.
13.Whatcanweconcludefromtheconversation?
A.JackisworriedabouthisspokenEnglish.
B.JackspeaksEnglishalot.
C.Jackishappytolearningdriving.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatkindofcardoesthewomanplantorent?
A.Compact.B.Mid-size.C.Full-size.
15.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifsheinsurance?
A.86dollars.B.78dollars.C.70dollars.
16.Howlongwillthewomanusethecar?
A.Forthreedays.B.Fortwodays.C.Foroneday.
17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantoshow?
A.Herdriver’slicenseandIDcard.
B.Herdriver’slicenseandcreditcard.
C.Hergraduationcertificateandcreditcard.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Wheredidthespeakerworkthreeyearsago?
A.Inafinancecompany.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamarket.
19.Whydidthespeakerleavehisjob?
A.Hewasnotpaidwell.
B.Hewasn’tinterestedinitatall.
C.Hewastoobusytostaywithwifeanddothecooking.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerdoeverydaynowadays?
A.Hegoestothemarket.B.Hedoesallthecooking.C.Hegoesfishing.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AirportExpress
WiththeAirportExpress,youareneverfarfromtown.Thereisatrainevery10minutes,readytorushyoubetweentheairportandHongKongStationintheheartoftheshoppinganddowntowndistrictinabout24minutes.OrtraveltotheAsiaWorld-Expoinjust1minutefromtheairport.
AirportExpressservicehours
Mon-Fri:
5:
50amto1:
15am
Sat-Sun:
5:
00amto2:
00am
Tickets
TherearethreetypesofticketfortravellingtoandfromtheAirport:
SingleJourney,RoundTripandSameDayReturn.SingleJourneyTicketandSameDayReturnTicketarevalid（有效的）ondayofissue（发放）.RoundTripTicketisvalidfor30daysfromdayofissue.YoucanalsousetheOctopusCardfortheAirportExpress.（TheOctopusCardisanelectronicstore-valueticketanditcanbeusedonmostpublictransport.Thefarewillbededucted（扣除）fromthestoredvalueeachtime,soyoudonothavetocarryheavycoins.Thecardisvalidforthreeyearsaftervaluehasbeenadded.）
Traveltips
Childrenunder3travelforfree.
PassengerstravellingontheAirportExpressarenowabletowriteemailanddoonlinesearcheswithWi-Fiservice.
FormoreinformationaboutAirportExpress,pleasevisitorcall852-01818.
21.WhatisgoodaboutaOctopusCard?
A.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.B.Itavoidsitsuserscarryingcoins.
C.Itsvalidityisunlimited.D.Itissoldineverystore.
22.WhatcanyouknowaboutAirportExpress?
A.HongKongStationisjust1minutedistancefromtheairport.
B.SingleJourneyTicketisacceptablefor30days.
C.Childrenarefreeofchargefortickets.
D.PassengerscansurftheInternetontheAirportExpress.
23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.ToprovidesuggestionsabouttheAirportExpress.
B.ToinformreadersoftheAirportExpressservice.
C.ToadvertisetheOctopusCard.
D.TointroducetheAirportExpressschedule.
B
Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?
Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit'snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.
Helpthem—Ifyourfriendsareeverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoconsiderthemfirst,butyouneedn'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketbecausetheymayforgetsomethingtheyneed.
________—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youcanbothhaveagoodtime.Andyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou'reallold!
24．Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould________．
A．justlistenunlessasked
B．givehimorhersomeadvice
C．calmhimorherdown
D．shareyourfeelingsaswell
25．Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould________．
A．trytodoeverythingforthem
B．considerthembeforeourselves
C．changetheirbadhabitsfirst
D．ignoretheirfaults
26．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?
A．Playwithyourfriends. B．Enjoyyourself.
C．Understandyourfriends.D．Makeplans.
27．Thepassageismainlyabout________．
A．howtofindagoodfriend
B．howtohelpfriendsintrouble
C．howtobeagoodfriend
D．howtomakemorefriends
C
ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（录取）tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.
In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科医师）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.
UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.
28．Whycouldn'tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?
A．Shecouldn'tgetadmittedtomedicalschool.
B．ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.
C．Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher.
D．ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates.
29．Whatmainobstacle（障碍）almostdestroyedElizabeth'schancesforbecomingadoctor?
A．Shewrotetoomanyletters.B．Shewasawoman.
C．Shecouldn'tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D．Shecouldn'tsetupherhospital.
30．Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?
A．Tenyears.B．Eightyears.
C．Nineteenyears.D．Thirty sixyears.
31．Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlackwellEXCEPTthatshe________.
A．becamethefirstwomanphysician
B．wasthefirstwomandoctor
C．andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren
D．setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen
D
Didyouknowthatthecolourofuniformscaninfluencetheperformanceofanathlete?
Itmaysoundstrange,butastudysuggeststhismightbetrue.
TwoBritishscientistsstudiedtheresultsoffoursportsinthe2004AthensOlympicGameswheretheathleteshadbeengiveneitheraredorablueuniform.Theydiscoveredthatwhentherewasabigdifferenceinthescore,colourhadnoinfluenceontheresult.Butifitwasaclosematch,theathleteinareduniformwasmorelikelytowin.ThentheylookedattheuniformsofthesoccerteamsattheEuro2004Tournament.Again,teamswearingredwonmoregames.
Thetwoscientistsgottheirideafromearlierstudiesofwildanimals.Ithadbeendiscoveredthatwhenamaleshowsredonitsbody,itsendsasignalofitspowerandstrength.Forexample,inmanykindsofmonkeys,themorethemaleshowsoffitsredscars,themorefemalesitcanattract.
Basedonthisfact,theBritishscientiststhoughtthattheideamightworkforhumans,too.Accordingtothem,whenanathleteseesacompetitorinareduniform,hegetsafeelingthathiscompetitorcouldbestrongerthanhim.Andthatkindoffeelingmayhaveabadinflu
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