学年高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour33ReadingLanguagePoints练习新人教版必修4.docx

学年高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour33ReadingLanguagePoints练习新人教版必修4.docx

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学年高中英语Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour33ReadingLanguagePoints练习新人教版必修4

课时跟踪训练3－3Reading—LanguagePoints

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Nooneenjoys__________（laugh）at.

2．Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhousefrom__________（break）in.

3．Theyinsistedon__________anotherchancetotry.（give）

4．—Whereismypassport?

Iremember__________（put）ithere.

—Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.Remember__________（take）itwithyouallthetime.

5．Hisroomneeds__________（paint）,sohemusthaveit__________（paint）．

6．Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton__________（write）alettertohisparents.

7．Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire__________（look）afterwithgreatcare.

8．Only__________（learn）aboutEnglishdoesn'tmean__________（learn）thelanguage.

9．Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething__________（miss）．

10．Shedecidedtodevoteherselfto__________（study）theproblemofoldage.

答案

1．beinglaughed　2.beingbroken

3．beinggiven　4.putting;totake

5．painting;painted　6.towrite　7.looking

8．learning;learning　9.missing　10.studying

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Indiaisacountrywithallkindsofpeople,culture,foodpractices,etc.whichareallpreparedfromthesameproductsbuttherecipe（食谱）resultedfinallyiscertainlynameddifferently.HoweverstilltheBabyFoodRecipesarethesamethroughoutthecountry,oftenallfollowHealthyFoodPractices.Healthyfoodforkidscaneitherbehomemadeoraproductsuggestedbydoctors.

TheworldspeaksmoreabouttheIndianbabyfood,sinceintheolddaystheyusedtofeedthekidwiththehomemadefoods,whicharehighlynutritiousandcanimprovethebabydevelopment,makingitgrowmorerobust.Thefoodpreparedathomeiseasilydigestiblebythebaby,whichneverhasbadeffectonthedigestivesystemorcausesrelatedproblems.Agoodmothercarealwaysstartswiththebestfoodpractices,whichcanreallymakethekidgrowhealthierandsafer.Abetterfeedcanmakethekidsleepcalmly.

Babyfoods,likethegreens,fruits,eggsandmeatareverygoodforkids.Thefoodshavealltheproteinsandvitaminsthatareveryimportantforthekidtogrowstrong.Butthequestionishowmuchfoodcanreallybefedtoakidatatime?

Thatmayeithermatterwiththecultureorthephysicalabilityofthekid.YoucanfeedkidstheproductsliketheNestleCerelac,whichismoreeasilydigestiblebythebaby.

Todaybabyfoodwillbeinherited（继承）bythenextcominggenerations,soit'salwayssafetoadvisethecominggenerationstostayfarfromthejunkfoodsandfoodsthatareshortofnutrition.AstheIndiancultureandthebabyfoodpracticesaregreat,theyneverruintheirtraditionalcultureofwhatIndiansinherited.

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“robust”inPara.2mean?

A．happy　　　　　　　B．lovely

C．activeD．healthy

2．Whyarethegreens,fruits,eggsandmeatgoodforkids?

A．Theycontainrichproteinsandvitamins.

B．TheymaymatterwiththeIndianculture.

C．Allofthemarenotverydifficulttodigest.

D．Theyareallveryfreshandkeptveryclean.

3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．GreatFoodPractices

B．TheBabyFoodRecipes

C．IndianTraditionalCulture

D．IndianHealthyBabyFood

答案与解析

本文讲述的是印度的健康婴儿食品。

1．D　词义猜测题。

根据第二段第一句“TheworldspeaksmoreabouttheIndianbabyfood,sinceintheolddaystheyusedtofeedthekidwiththehomemadefoods,whicharehighlynutritiousandcanimprovethebabydevelopment,makingitgrowmorerobust.”世界更多地谈论印度婴儿食品，因为在过去，他们用自制的食物喂养孩子，这些食物非常有营养，可以改善婴儿的发育，使其变得更加强壮。

由此推知，划线词的意思是“健康的，强健的”，故D项正确。

2．A　细节理解题。

根据第三段第一、二句“Babyfoods,likethegreens,fruits,eggsandmeatareverygoodforkids.Thefoodshavealltheproteinsandvitaminsthatareveryimportantforthekidtogrowstrong.”可知，绿色、水果、鸡蛋和肉对孩子有好处是因为它们含有丰富的蛋白质和维生素。

故A项正确。

3．D　标题归纳题。

根据第一段“Indiaisacountrywithallkindsofpeople，culture，foodpractices，etc.whichareallpreparedfromthesameproductsbuttherecipe（食谱）resultedfinallyiscertainlynameddifferently.HoweverstilltheBabyFoodRecipesarethesamethroughoutthecountry，oftenallfollowHealthyFoodPractices.Healthyfoodforkidscaneitherbehomemadeoraproductsuggestedbydoctors.”可知，本文讲述的是印度的健康婴儿食品。

故D项正确。

B

Lookingalmostasfreshasthedayitwasbought,thisMcDonald'sHappyMealisinfactsixmonthsold.PhotographedeverydayforthepastsixmonthsbyManhattanartistSallyDavies,thekidsmealoffriesandburgerhasn'tanysignsofmould（霉菌）ordecay（腐烂）．SallyputtheHappyMealonashelfinherapartmentandwatcheditwithincreasingshock.Evenherdogsstoppedtryingtostealafreetastysnack.

“IboughtthemealonApril10thisyearandbroughthometoseehowitchanged，”shesaid.“IchoseMcDonald'sbecauseitwasnearesttomyhouse,buttheprojectcouldhavebeenaboutanyotherfastfood.Thefirstthingthatshockedmeontheseconddayoftheexperimentwasthatitnolongergaveoutanysmell.Andmydogsstoppedcirclingtheshelf.”

Sallyexpectedthefoodtogomouldyafterafewdays.Infact,Mrs.Davies'surpriseturnedtoshockasthefoodstillhadnotshownanysignsofdecayaftertwoweeks.“ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatsomethingstrangemightbegoingonwiththisfoodthatIhadbought，”sheexplained.“Theappearanceofthefooddidnotchangeastheweeksturnedtomonths.Andnow,atsixmonthsold,thefoodisplastictotouch.TheonlychangethatIcanseeisthatithasbecomeashardasarock.”

Theexperimenthasbroughtheramusementratherthanfear.“MaybeIwouldbefrightenedatseeingthisifIwereameateater.”shesaid.

4．SallyDavieskepttherecordoftheMcDonald'sHappyMealby__________．

A．touchingit　　　　　　B．drawingpicturesofit

C．smellingitD．takingphotosofit

5．Mrs.Daviesdidn'thavethefeelingoffearbecause________．

A．theexperimentcouldprovenothing

B．shewasabraveperson

C．shedidn'teatanymeat

D．thiswasnotthecasewithallfastfood

6．Beforetheexperiment,SallyDavieshadthoughtthefoodwould__________．

A．turnintoplasticB．becometasteless

C．becoveredwithmouldD．bestolenbyherdog

7．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A．McDonaldisthemostconvenientfood.

B．McDonald'sHappyMealtendstogetbadeasily.

C．Howtostorethekidsmealoffriesandburger.

D．McDonald'sHappyMealshowsnosignofdecayaftersixmonths.

答案与解析

本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲了一名曼哈顿艺术家SallyDavies通过拍照的方式记录麦当劳的欢乐餐，居然发现这些食物放置六个月都没有发霉和腐烂。

4．D　细节理解题。

由第一段中的“PhotographedeverydayforthepastsixmonthsbyManhattanartistSallyDavies,thekidsmealoffriesandburgerhasn'tanysignsofmould（霉菌）ordecay（腐烂）．”可知SallyDavies通过拍照的方式记录麦当劳的欢乐餐，选D。

5．C　推理判断题。

由最后一段“‘MaybeIwouldbefrightenedatseeingthisifIwereameateater.’shesaid.”可知SallyDavies说：

“如果我是一个肉食者，可能我会很害怕看到这些。

”由此推断出SallyDavies不吃任何肉，故选C。

6．C　细节理解题。

由第三段中的“Sallyexpectedthefoodtogomouldyafterafewdays.”可知在实验之前，SallyDavies本来认为食物会发霉，故选C。

7．D　主旨大意题。

由第一段主题段中的“Lookingalmostasfreshasthedayitwasbought,thisMcDonald'sHappyMealisinfactsixmonthsold.PhotographedeverydayforthepastsixmonthsbyManhattanartistSallyDavies,thekidsmealoffriesandburgerhasn'tanysignsofmould（霉菌）ordecay（腐烂）．”可知这篇主要讲了一名曼哈顿艺术家SallyDavies通过拍照的方式记录麦当劳的欢乐餐，居然发现这些食物放置六个月都没有发霉和腐烂，选D。

C

Forthepast100years,peoplebelievedmiddleagetobearound50yearsold.Thisisatimewhenwestarttogrowold.However,newresearchsayswehavetochangethis.AstudyfromtheInternationalInstituteforAppliedSystemsAnalysis（IIAS）inAustriaandStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorksaysmiddleagenowstartsat60oreven65,orolder.Why?

Thebiggestreasonisthatwearelivinglonger.Wearealsohealthier,wehavebetterdiets,weexercisemoreandwehavemoremoneytoliveinanicerlifestyle.TheIIASsaid，“Sincelifeexpectancyhasincreasedoverthepastseveraldecades,andarecontinuingtoincrease,peopleonceconsideredoldshouldactuallybeviewedasmoremiddleaged.”

Thestudywasnotaworldwideonesoperhapsnoteveryoneinallcountriescansaytheyaremiddleagedwhentheyare65.Theresearcherslookedatpopulationsin39Europeancountries,sothisisgoodnewsforEuropeans.Britain'sNationalHealthServicewarnedagainstlookingatthisstudyandbelievingittobe100percenttrue.Itsaidtheresearchersdidnotlookatthingswhichcouldreducelifeexpectancy:

“Wedon'tknowwhether,forexample,theyfactored（把……因素包括进去）inthepossibleimpactofbeingunabletotreatinfectionsbecauseofrisingantibiotic（抗生素）resistance,ortheincreasednumbersofpeoplewithdiabetes（糖尿病）duetoobesity.”Itrecommendedhealthyliving,eatingandexerciseasawaytolivelonger.

8．Whatdopeoplebelieveforthepastcentury?

A．Peoplestarttogrowoldwhentheyareabout50.

B．Middleageisfarbeyond50yearsold.

C．Peoplewilldieataround50yearsold.

D．Middleageisatimewhenpeoplebecomeill.

9．What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A．Themainreasonwhywearelivinglonger.

B．Thereasonwhymiddleagenowstartsat60oreven65.

C．Lifeexpectancyhasincreased.

D．Middleagedpeoplewereonceconsideredold.

10．WhatdoBritain'sNationalHealthService'swordsmean?

A．Itbelievesthestudytobetrue.

B．Tolivelonger,oneshouldliveahealthylife.

C．Therearemorepeoplewhosufferfromdiabetesduetoobesity.

D．Theresearchersdidn'tfactorinthepossibleimpact.

11．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthestudy?

A．Indifferent.B．Supportive.

C．Negative.D．Objective.

答案与解析

这是一篇科学研究报道。

这篇文章报道了在过去的一个世纪，当一个人50岁的时候，人们就认为他变老了。

最新研究发现，随着人们寿命的延长，中年从60岁甚至是65岁开始。

8．A　细节理解题。

答案定位在第一段中的“Forthepast100years,peoplebelievedmiddleagetobearound50yearsold.”可知在过去的一个世纪，当一个人五十岁的时候，人们就认为他变老了，故选A。

9．B　段落大意题。

答案定位在第一段末“AstudyfromtheInternationalInstituteforAppliedSystemsAnalysis（IIAS）inAustriaandStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorksaysmiddleageno