中考专项训练任务型阅读难题及答案.docx
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中考专项训练任务型阅读难题及答案
中考专项训练任务型阅读难题及答案
一、英语任务型阅读
1.以下是去英国旅游的5个常见的问题,方框里是对这5个问题提出的建议,请为每一个问题选择最合适的建议,并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。
A.Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.
B.Youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒精)inEnglandifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendbuyitforyou.
C.ThetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinEngland.Usethecrossingsforwalking.
D.Weaskyoutorespect(尊重)otherpeoplewhomaywishtobequietparticularly(特别)atnight.
E.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.
F.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketorinyourbagandtakeithome,orputitinarubbishbin.
(1)Youshouldpayattentiontosomethingaboutdrinking.
(2)Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans.Butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise.
(3)Traffic.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.
(4)Itisagainstthelaw(法律)tothrowawaywastematerialinpublic(公共的)places.
(5)Ifyouneedanykindofhelp,youcangetintouchwiththelocal(本地的)policestation.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)F
(5)E
【解析】【分析】A.Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.当你旅行的时候,总是要穿最舒服的衣服。
B.Youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒精)inEnglandifyouareunder18yearsold,normayyourfriendbuyitforyou.如你年龄不到十八岁你不可以买酒精,你的朋友也不可以为你买。
C.ThetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinEngland.Usethecrossingsforwalking.在英国交通靠左行驶,经过十字路口步行。
D.Weaskyoutorespect(尊重)otherpeoplewhomaywishtobequietparticularly(特别)atnight.我们请你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安静的人。
E.Thepolicewillbepleasedtohelpyou.警察会乐意帮助你。
F.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketorinyourbagandtakeithome,orputitinarubbishbin.当你有东西要扔的话,把它装进口袋里或者书包里带回家,或者扔进垃圾箱里。
(1)句意:
你应该注意喝的东西。
这一句和B句的低于18岁的人不允许买酒精相关,故答案是B
(2)句意:
通过各种手段玩的开心,请不要弄出不必要的声响。
这一句个D句描述的要尊敬那些尤其是晚上希望安静的人相关,故答案是D。
(3)句意:
交通,当你过马路的时候一定要小心。
因为英国的交通是靠左形式的,要通过十字路口步行,故答案是C。
(4)句意:
在公共场所仍废弃的材料是违法的。
因此要把打算扔的东西装进口袋里,或者书包里,带回家,或者扔进垃圾桶里,本句和F相配,故答案是F。
(5)句意:
如果你需要任何帮助,你可以联系本地的警察局。
因为警察乐意帮助你,本句跟E相配,故答案是E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,本题属于信息匹配类型的题,首先要明白所给句子的意思,然后比对设置问题的句子的意思,找出搭配合理,意思关联密切的一个句子作答案。
2.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。
⑴Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?
Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence.
⑵事实上,人人生而平等。
Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.
⑶Don'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.
Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。
⑸Rememberthatself﹣confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】我们生活在充满竞争的世界。
;Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.;不要只从一个角度看问题。
;Don'tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.;记住自信是成功的第一步。
3.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
Astheproverbsays,"Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath."Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.
Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.
Achildisblamed(责备)byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative(负面的)word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.
Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn(相应地)haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.
Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It'snotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringyououtsomethingamazing.
ThePowerofWords
Yourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.
Example1
________beingblamed,achildmayprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.
Example2
Encouragingwordsmakestudentswhocan't________theexamworkharderatlessons.
Example3
Encouragingwordshelp________peoplemakeitthroughtheday.
●Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain,andinturnitinfluencesyouraction________.
●Everythingyoudodependsonthe________youmake.
Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.
【答案】After;pass;sad;greatly;choice/choices
4.请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Expertsinnutrition(营养)suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce(减少)theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.________
It'seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?
Hereareseveralgoodreasons:
________ Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.
Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles"-thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.________
Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(农药)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.________ Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins,minerals(矿物质)andprotein(蛋白质)thatkeepyouhealthy.
________ Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony(RE).Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage(排水)andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.
Happygardening!
A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!
B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.
C.That'snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.
D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.
E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.
F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.
G.Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.
【答案】A;D;C;F;E
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍为了我们的健康,营养专家建议我们每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜和水果。
它们对我们的健康非常必要,帮助我们的身体工作良好。
他们可以帮助减少生病的风险。
最好自己种植的好处和在自己生产过程中控制化肥和农药。
种植不受空间大小的限制。
A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!
最重要的是,你可以自己种植!
B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.但是你自己在哪里成长是个问题
C.That'snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.这对你,或者对这个星球都不好。
D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.你自己种植的食物总是新鲜的。
E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.如果你有一个大花园,那么自己种就容易了。
F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.你可以控制你吃的食物中的食物。
G.Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife. 所以在我们的日常生活中多吃蔬菜和水果更好。
(1)根据下文sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?
可知上文应该谈到水果和蔬菜要自己种植,故选A。
(2)根据上文Hereareseveralgoodreasons:
可知总说自己种植有好的理由,下文应具体说明故选D。
(3)根据上文Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles"-thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.可知水果和蔬菜在运输上的失去保鲜的意义,也会产生腐烂环境,故选C.
(4)根据上文 Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers(化肥)andpesticides(农药)whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.食品生产商经常使用化肥和农药,它们最终会进入你的食物。
为了食物的健康就要控制化肥和农药进入你吃的食物, 故选F。
(5)根据下文Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony(RE).Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage(排水)andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.可知自己种植的环境可以不受空间的限制。
这些都是小的空间,可知推知上文应该选择一个大的空间种植,故选E。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子。
因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。
另外通过阅读选项。
有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
5.根据短文内容回答下列问题
DearMsWhite,
IusedtohavealotofproblemsandIalwaystriedtofixthembymyself.IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit.Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,Iaterightandjoinedasportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.Tofixit,Itookpartinallkindsofschoolactivities.NowI'moutgoingandeveryonelikesmakingfriendswithme.
ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!
It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!
Iwanttohaveanosejob(鼻子整形),buthowcanIgetmyparentstoagree?
Yours,
Ann,12
DearAnn,
Itsoundslikeyou'reareallyproactive(积极主动的)person,alwaysfixingproblems.That'sgood,butwhenitcomestothingslikeyournose,youhavetostop.Itsoundstomethatyou'relookingforthingsthatarewrongwithyourbody.That'sverydangerous.Also,I'dliketopointoutthat