江苏省2021届高考英语试卷和答案解析(新2021届高考Ⅰ)Word格式文档下载.docx
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tchargecitytax;
ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;
italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.
HotelandHostelDesArtistes
HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'
sclosetoallofthecity'
smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.
1.
Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?
______
A.
Comfort.
B.
Security.
C.
Price.
D.
Location.
2.
Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?
YellowHostel.
HostelAlessandroPalace.
YouthStationHostel.
HotelandHostelDesArtistes.
3.
WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?
Itgetsnoisyatnight.
Itsstaffistootalkative.
ItchargesforWi-Fi.
It'
sinconvenientlylocated.
B
Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."
I'
mnotatrainedmusician,butI'
velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."
MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'
sofficialpageturnerforthe
pastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'
thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.
"
Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'
tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."
MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"
nodding"
toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.
Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."
Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,"
MrTittertonsaid,"
LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback."
Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.
Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,"
shelaughed."
He'
sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:
'
Turn,turn!
'
RobertisthebestpageturnerI'
vehadinmyentirelife."
4.
WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?
______
Readmusic.
Playthepiano.
Singsongs.
Fixtheinstruments.
5.
WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'
sjobonstage?
Boring.
Well-paid.
Demanding.
Dangerous.
6.
WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?
Countingthepages.
Recognizingthe"
.
Catchingfallingobjects.
Performinginhisownstyle.
7.
WhyisMsRaspopova'
shusband"
theworsepageturner"
?
Hehasverypooreyesight.
Heignorestheaudience.
Hehasnointerestinmusic.
Heforgetstodohisjob.
C
WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadesto
decimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat
(栖息地).
In1934,
withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct
(Act),
anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory
(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N."
Ding"
Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.
About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem-afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.
8.
WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?
Lossofwetlands.
Popularityofwatersports.
Pollutionofrivers.
Arrivalofotherwildanimals.
9.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
decimate"
meaninthefirstparagraph?
Acquire.
Export.
Destroy.
Distribute.
10.
WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?
Thestamppricehasgonedown.
Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.
Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.
Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.
11.
Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
TheFederalDuckStampStory
TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem
TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl
TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting
D
Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'
smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand"
peopleskills"
.Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.
Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.
Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.
Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.
12.
Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?
ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.
Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'
smind.
Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.
Itreferstoaperson'
spositivequalities.
13.
Whydoestheauthormention"
doctor"
and"
cheater"
inParagraph2?
Toexplainarule.
Toclarifyaconcept.
Topresentafact.
Tomakeaprediction.
14.
Whatistheauthor'
sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?
Favorable.
Intolerant.
Doubtful.
Unclear.
15.
Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?
Itsappealtothepublic.
Expectationsforfuturestudies.
Itspracticalapplication.
Scientistswithnewperspectives.
MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.
(1)______Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.
Theplacewasn'
tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.
(2)
______Ourbuildingevenhadatiny