届云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州中考一模英语试题含答案.docx

届云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州中考一模英语试题含答案.docx

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届云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州中考一模英语试题含答案

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ.单项选择

1、There’snotickerleftforLangLang’spianoconcert.youyoursistercangotoit.

A．Both;andB．Notonly;butalso

C．Either;orD．Neither;nor

2、—Daniel,I’mstillnotsure.

—Whynot?

Nooneisbetterthanyouinourclass.

A．howIcanprepareforthecompetition

B．whetherIshouldtakepartinthecompetition

C．whoIcanaskformoreinformationaboutthecompetition

D．whenIcanenterthecompetition

3、Jenny_______inthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o'clockthisafternoon.

A．iscookingB．wascookingC．cooksD．cooked

4、-Themonth-longvacationiscoming,butIdon’thaveanyplans.

-Whynot_______volunteerworkinyourcommunity?

A．doB．doingC．todo

5、Afterwinningthematch,theplayersweresoexcitedthattheycouldspeak.

A．probablyB．hardlyC．reallyD．clearly

6、—Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?

—Becauseitis__________winterinGuangzhou.

A．ascoldasB．muchcolderthan

C．notsoclodasD．notcolderthan

7、Wedon’tknowtheloveofourparents____________webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.

A．beforeB．untilC．whenD．after

8、-_________doesyourbrothergotowork?

-Bybike.

A．WhereB．WhyC．HowD．Which

9、—Ifyouhaven’tfinished________thebook,youcanrenewit.

—OK.Iwill.

A．readB．toreadC．readsD．reading

10、TheSmithswelcomeduswarmlyandmadeus_________athome.

A．feltB．feelC．feeling

Ⅱ.完形填空

11、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

ThetownofPressureandthetownofPleasurewereneighborsbuttheyhadnothingincommon.Residents（居民）builtwallsto1influencefromtheothertown.

InPressure,everyonewantedtobetheverybest.Whenwomengavebirth,theywould

compete（竞争、比赛）tohavethebabywiththeloudestcry.Therewasviolentcompetitionineveryaspect（方面）oflife.Because2wasthesymbol（象征）ofsuccess.Peoplewerealwaysbusymakingmoney,withnotimeforrelaxation.Someyoungpeoplecouldn’tbeartheintensity（紧张）andchosetodrinktoescape（逃避）.

InPleasure,themotto（格言）was:

Ifonlyyoulikeit,doit.Peoplegrewupwithoutpressureandcoulddoanythingtheyliked.Childrenplayedcomputergamesday andnight.Atschool,teachersdidn’tcare3studentscameornot.Workersmightsitaroundtheofficealldaylongdrinkingcoffeeanddoing4.Thankstothelack（缺乏）ofregulations（规章制度）,nobodyworriedaboutlosingtheirjobs.Itwaspleasurethatmattered.ThecomputerstheyusedwereoldonesfromthetownofPressure.

Someoftheyoungwereaddicted（上瘾）todrugs（药物）5theemptiness（空虚）oftheirlives.Then,peopleinthetwotownsbeganaskingthemselves,“Whatislife6?

”But,justbeforelifeinthetwotownscompletely7,therecameagreatperson---MrReason.Hewentfromdoortodoor,talkingwithpeopleand8advice.PeopleinPressurelearnttobesatisfiedwithwhattheyhad9peopleinPleasurebegantomakeplans.They10thewallsbetweenthemandbuiltaroadtoconnectthetwo.

1．A．pickoutB．putoutC．keepoutD．leaveout

2．A．wealthB．healthC．happinessD．pleasure

3．A．whatB．whoC．whereD．whether

4．A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything

5．A．comparedtoB．thankstoC．becauseofD．asaresult

6．A．atB．forC．inD．to

7．A．gaveB．failedC．lostD．saved

8．A．followingB．takingC．seekingD．giving

9．A．whenB．asC．whileD．since

10．A．pulledoffB．pulleddownC．pulledoutD．pulledup

Ⅲ.语法填空

12、IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mveryglad1．（tell）yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatitandsoon2．（get）averygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!

Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:

wheneverIhaveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearby3．（ask）ourteacher.

Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwell.Ioften4．（listen）totheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.IthinkEnglish5．（learn）well,becauseitisuseful.Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme6．（understand）alotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.

I7．（study）foralmostthreeyears.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.IhopeeachofyouwilllearnEnglishwell.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

13、Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.

Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.

Youreyes

Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.

Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect（反射）onthescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.

Yourhandsandwrists（手腕）

Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followtheserules:

①Restyourwristsonsomething.②Keepyourelbowsatthesameheightasthekeyboard.③Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.

Yourback

Somepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldalltheparallel（平行）tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.

1．Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif__________.

A．yousit60cmaway

B．youreyesaretooclosetoit

C．thewindowisonyourleftorright

2．Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyou__________.

A．moveinthesamewayagainandagain

B．restyourwristsonsomething

C．keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard

3．Whenusingacomputer,youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyou__________.

A．worknearawindow

B．workforalongtime

C．takerestsattimes

4．Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousit__________.

A．formanyhours

B．intherightway

C．withthescreenbelowyoureyes

5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．HowtoUseaComputerSafely

B．HowtoKeepyourHandsandWristsSafe

C．HowtoProtectyourEyesandyourBack

B

14、“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?

Wecannotseeourthoughts,orhear,ortaste,orfeelthem,yetwhatpowertheyhave!

AboynamedWattsatquietlybythefireside,watchingthelid（盖子）ofapotmoveupanddown.Theboilingwatermakessteam.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedtheheavylid.Hewentonthinkingandthinking.Whenhegrewup,heimprovedthesteamengine（发动机）somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.Whenyouseeasteamboatorasteamtrain,rememberthatitwouldneverhavebeenbuiltifithadnotbeenthehardthinkingofsomeone.

Jameswasapoorfarmer’sboyfromScotland.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hethought,“IamsurethatIcouldmakeawatchtoo.”Hekeptthinkingandthenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Inafewyearswhilestillasmallboy,hemadeenoughmoneytosupporthisfather.Whenhegrewup,hewenttoLondontolive.SomeofthewisestmeninEngland,andthekinghimself,usedtocomeandlistentohimspeak.Hismottowas“Iwillthinkofit”whichmeansthathewouldbeabletothinkofhowtodosomething.Inthisway,hemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.

Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don'tfeeldiscouraged.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkinawaythatsolvesyourproblems,andtheproblemofothers.

1．WhatmadeWattthinktoinventthesteamengine?

A．Theboilingwatermadethelidofapotmoveupanddown.

B．Wattlikedtositquietlybythefireside,watchingwater.

C．Hegotahigheducationandlearnedalotaboutwater.

D．Helikedtostudyasteamboatorasteamtrain.

2．Whatdothepeoplementionedinthepassagehaveincommon?

A．Theywantedtobesuccessfulandfamous.

B．Theykeptthinkingofasolution.

C．Theirfamilieswereverygood.

D．Theywererichandworkedhard.

3．Theunderlinedword“discouraged”inthelastparagraphmeans_______________.

A．困难的B．自信的C．失望的D．灰心的

4．Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?

A．Weshouldthinkinglessandworkhard.

B．Weshouldgiveupeasilyifmeetingdifficulties.

C．Weshouldworkhardtobefamous.

D．Weshouldtrytothinkofwaystosolveproblems.

C

15、

Itwasahotsummerday.Agroupofantswereworkinghard.Theywerecarryingfood.

Somegrasshopperswereplayingintheshadeofatree.Oneofthegrasshoppersaskedanant,“Whyareyouworkingsohardonsuchahotday?

”

“Becauseyoucannotfindfoodinwinter.Wearegettingfoodforwinter,”answeredtheant.

“It’ssoearlytofindfoodforwinter.Youareafooltoworkonsuchahotday,”heteased（取笑）theant.

Theantwasveryangryandshoutedatthegrasshopper,“Well,goandplay!

Youwillhaveabadtimeinwinter.”

Summerwasoverandwintercame.Thegrasshoppercouldnotfindfoodanywhere.Hewasbothcold